Ukungahambi kakuhle, ukunyaniseka kwentliziyo, ukunyamezela esifubeni, i-dyspnea, utyumbe, ukugqithisa ngokukhawuleza - zonke ezi zinto ziza kuba zingekho nengozi, ukuba zingabonakali ukuhlaselwa kwe-fibrillation ye-atrial. Nguye ovuselela isifo, ukubunjwa kunye nokuhlukana kwe-thrombi entliziyweni. Impembelelo yeengqondo ezingafaniyo ikhuthaza ukubonakala kwamacwecwe egazi kwi-atrium yekhohlo, ukwahlukana kwabo kwiindonga zeempahla. I-fibrillation ye-Atrial ngokuqhelekileyo iba yimbangela yesifo senhliziyo .
I-fibrillation ye-Atrial - unyango, iziyobisi
Izindlela zokonyango kwe-fibrillation ye-atrial zixhomekeke kuhlobo lokubonakalisa kwesi sifo. Kukho ukubonakaliswa okuqhubekayo kwefayillyative ye-intliziyo yentliziyo, kwaye ibonakaliswe ngexesha elide, oko kukuthi, izibilini ze-paroxysmal arrhymia.
Inkcazo yoluhlobo lwonyango lwesifo esinjalo luxhomekeke kwindlela yokubonakalisa, imeko epheleleyo yendalo, imbali yesifo kunye nokuxilongwa kwezifo eziphathekayo ze-satellite. Unyango lwe-arrhythmia, ngokuqinisekileyo, luquka iziyobisi ezizodwa ezijoliswe ekupheliseni iimpawu nokubuyisela ukusebenza okuzinzile kwentliziyo.
Zonke iimveliso kunye namacwecwe ahlukaniswe ngamaqela amaninzi:
- Ukuchaphazela ngqo kwi-heart rhythm nokuyibuyisela. Umzekelo, iRitmol, i-Pronesil, i-Betapace, i-Norepis, njl njl. Iipilisi zilawula i-frequency kunye nesingqumbo senhliziyo, ngoko ke xa babelwe ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka iliso utshintsho kwiimpawu kunye nentlalo jikelele yesigulane. Ekubeni kuneendlela ezininzi ezinokuthi zithengise kwiimarike, ugqirha ngokuqhelekileyo uyalela omnye, kodwa ngokungazi kakuhle kwakhe, uzama enye ikhambi.
- Ulawula ukuvama kwentliziyo. Eli qela liquka iLolressol, iKalan, iLanoxin, njl njl. Amachiza awachaphazeli isigqi senhliziyo, kodwa unciphisa ukuphambana okuphindaphindiweyo kwama-ventricles.
- Ukuthintela ukwakheka nokuhlukana kwamacandelo egazi. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-anticoagulants, zonyulwa ngugqirha, ngokusekelwe kumfanekiso jikelele wokuhamba kwe-arrhythmia. Xa uthatha iipilisi ezinjalo, kufuneka uqaphele umsebenzi wabo wegazi kwiimvavanyo zegazi kwaye uzibuyisele nabanye xa kunokwenzeka.
Unyango lwe-paroxysmal fibrillation ye-atrial
I-Paroxysmal fibrillation ye-atrial ibonakaliswa yimbonakalo engalindelekanga. Oku kunokuhlaselwa okubodwa ngexesha lokuphila, kunye nokuphindaphindiweyo ngokukhawuleza ukunyuka kwexabiso lentliziyo, izandi zentliziyo, iintlungu zokuthuthumela, ubunzima esifubeni, njl.
I-Paroxysmal fibrillation ye-atrial ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya unyango obonakaliswe ngokungaqhelekanga. Kule njongo, iipilisi zimiselwe, ngokusekelwe kwimeko kunye nemeko jikelele yesigulane. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukubonakala kwe-paroxysms kubangelwa izinto ezicacileyo. Oogqirha bancoma ngokukhawuleza ukubeka esweni nokuhlalutya, okukhokelela kwisigqibo sokuguqula indlela yokuphila, kungabandakanyi izinto ezinokubangela ukunyusa, ukutshaya, utywala, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwekhofi).
Ukunyangwa kwamhlanje kwe-fibrillation ye-atrial
Izindlela ezintsha zokonyango kwe-frilling ye-agrithi ziquka ukusebenzisa iindlela ezikhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo ezingabandakanyi ukungenelelo ngoncedo. Ezi ndlela zisebenza ngokugqithiseleyo kunamachiza aqhelekileyo, kwaye zinokunceda ngokunyamezela kwamanye amaphilisi kunye nezinto ezithile.
I-Electrocardioversion, emva kokumisela isigulane ebuthongweni, inika iimvakalelo kwaye ibangela ukuba intliziyo ishintshe isigqi sayo, ekhokelela kwindawo ephilileyo.
Ukuphulukiswa kwexesha elide kumhlaba kukuvumela ukubunjwa kwamacwecwe athile ngenxa yezinto ezincinci kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla amaninzi aphezulu, okwenza ukuba ama-ventricles athathwe ngokuchanekileyo. Olu olutsha kunyango lwe-fibrillation ye-atrial luyakuphepha
Unyango oluphandwayo lwe-fibrillation ye-atrial
Olu hlobo lonyango luboniswa phambi kobuhlungu, iinguzi zegazi, izifo zentliziyo ezihambelanayo, ukungaphumeleli kwamanyathelo enyango angaphambili. Ukusebenza kuhambelana nokuphunyezwa kwezicucu ezikhusela isinye isingqungquthela kunye nokusasazeka kweentshukumo ezingaqhelekanga. Ukongezelela, ngexesha lotyando, iliso le-atrium ekhohlo, eliyindawo yokubunjwa kunye nokuvalwa kwe-clots, inqunyulwa.