Kwimashishini, amagesi agxininisiweyo asetyenziswa rhoqo, kwiimveliso zamachiza, ikakhulukazi i-ammonia isetyenziswa. Ayikho imibala, kodwa inomsi ocolileyo. Ngoqhagamshelwano olude kunye neli gesi, umntu uhlamba i-ammonia yetyhefu-imeko enobungozi, enobungozi obubi kunye nokufa.
Iimpawu zobutyhefu be-ammonia
Ukuba utyumba imiphunga yekhampani yecomputer eqwalaselwa, ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo kuphuhliswa:
- ukuthukuthela nokutshiswa kweembrane zamathambo zendlela yokuphefumula, amehlo;
- khulisa;
- ukuva ubunzima kwindawo yesifuba;
- ukukrazula kunye neempumlo zebhola;
- ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo;
- ukulila;
- i-hyperemia yesikhumba sobuso ;
- laryngospasm;
- ukuxhatshazwa;
- ukuvuvukala kweentambo zamagama;
- salivation;
- ukuphefumula kokuphefumula;
- ukuhlanza;
- intlungu esifuba;
- ukungcola;
- zixhala;
- ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo;
- uxinzelelo lokuphefumula;
- buthathaka;
- ukupholisa kwezitho ngenxa yokunyuka kwegazi.
Uncedo lokuqala lobutyhefu nge-ammonia
Ukuthintela iingxaki, kubalulekile ukwenza oku kulandelayo:
- Shayela i-ambulensi.
- Ukukhupha ixhoba ukusuka ekuqhubikeni kwee-gas vapors.
- Ukubonelela umntu onomoya owaneleyo.
- Hlanganisa umlomo, impumlo, amehlo kunye nomphimbo ngamanzi (inkqubo iqhubeka imizuzu engama-15).
- Kucetyiswa ukunyusa ukuhlanza ukuze ususe isisu sesiguli.
- Nika umntu ukuba athathe amanzi afudumele amachiza (namanje) okanye ubisi.
- Ukunciphisa intetho yesigulane somguli.
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, faka i-mustard plasters okanye usebenzise i-compress warming on the chest.
- Beka iinyawo zakho emanzini ashushu malunga nemizuzu engama-7-10.
Kukho nawuphi na, ukuphelisa ngokucacileyo imiqondiso yokuxhatshazwa, kuya kufuneka uguqele ugqirha.
Iimpawu kunye noonyango lwe-ammonia
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imeko echazwe yimihlaba ingachaphazela zonke iinkqubo zomzimba kwaye ivuselele ukukhubazeka kwentliziyo. Ngako oko, emva kokubhedleleka esibhedlele, i-regimen enamandla yokwelapha isetyenziswa:
- Ukugcoba isisu .
- Ukuxhamla kunye nesisombululo samathambo.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuphumla ngokupheleleyo kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokutyhefuza.
- Unyango lwamehlo kunye ne-dicaine (5%) olulandelayo lubekwe ngokugqitywa koboya.
- Ukufakelwa kwesifo kunye nokudibanisa imithi ye-vasoconstrictive.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwiimbrane zamanqatha zamachiza asekhaya anesakhiwo esivuselelayo.