Izakhiwo zeLaconic zezindlu-Khrushchev ekuqaleni azizange zithathwe naluphi na ulwakhiwo oluthandayo. Nikeza uphahla phezu kwentloko yakho kunye nenduduzo encinci - ngulo msebenzi wabo oyintloko. Kodwa idizayini eyenziwa ngokufanelekileyo yindlu yokuhlambela e Khrushchev ivumela kwaye kwi-3-4 mitha yeemitha ukubeka yonke into efunekayo, kuquka umshini wokuhlamba.
Umklamo webhedlele eKhrushchev
Amagumbi okuhlambela kwizindlu zaseKhrushchev zizincinci, ukuba zingenakubalwa, ubukhulu: 1.5-1.7 m eludongeni omnye kunye ne-1.9 m kwenye. Ukuba indlu yokuhlambela kunye neyendlu yangasese ihlukaniswe ngokwahlula, ngoko ubukhulu bomntu omdala alukwazi ukuphuhliswa kwindawo eseleyo. Akumangalisi ukuba ukuklanywa kwendawo yokugezela encinane kwi Khrushchevka ngumsebenzi ofuna ubulumko. Ukusabalalisa isikhala kuya kunceda amaqhinga alandelayo:
- Iinkcukacha ezifihlakeleyo. Ukucinywa kwamanzi kunye nemibhobho yamanzi kufuneka ifakwe kwiimingxube ezilungiselelwe zona kwiindonga. Umsebenzi ekubekeni kwawo unomsindo kwaye unothuli, kodwa ngenxa yoko, kuya kubakho ukufumana eyongezelelweyo indawo ye-10-15 cm, engekho encinane kwinqanaba le Khrushchev.
- Ukuphuhliswa kwakhona. Kwiimeko zokungabikho kwendawo, ubukho behlulo phakathi kwendawo yokuhlambela yangasese kunye neyendlu yangasese kuyinto enokungabazeki. Emva kokuba ulahlekile kwaye udibanise indlu yokuhlambela, unokufumana indawo eyimfuneko yokufakela umatshini wokuhlamba.
- Ukumiswa kunye nokupakishwa kwekhonkco. Udonga-luxhoma ukuxhoma iibhagi zokuhlamba kunye nezindlu zangasese ezingabonakali kuphela ukubonisa ukuyila kwindlu yokuhlambela e Khrushchev, kodwa kwakhona kunceda ukufumana indawo yeelvia eziyimfuneko: iibhasikiti zelinen, iibhulashi, njl njl. Ukongeza, baququzelele kakhulu inkqubo yokucoca.
- I-Laconicism ekupheleni . Njengoko uyayazi, imibala emnyama emnyama ibonakala ilula. Oku kufanayo kubangelwe kwiinkcukacha ezininzi ezincinci eziza kwenza indlu encinci encane ibe yincinci. Ku Khrushchevka, ukhetho olukhethekileyo luya kuba ngumhlobiso wembala ekhanyayo kunye nombala omnye okanye ezimbini zombala. Kodwa musa ukugqithisa, kuba ukulungiswa ngokupheleleyo nge-white tile yokubhedlele kuya kubangela ukuba kubekho imibutho yezibhedlele. Ukwandisa ummandla kuya kunceda ukusetyenziswa kweendawo eziluhlaza: iitrefesi zeglasi, izibuko, ukufakwa kwamanga njalonjalo.
Indawo yokuhlambela e-Khrushchev
Kwimeko apho ukufakwa komatshini wokuhlamba kucwangcisiwe kwelinye igumbi (umzekelo, ekhitshini), ukuyila kwindlu yokuhlambela indlu yangasese e-Khrushchev ayibangeli nayiphi na ingxaki ethile. Nciphisa indawo ekhoyo ngokufaka umzekelo wendawo yokuhlamba yangasese. Kule meko kuya kubakho indawo yokufaka isitya kunye nesitya sasekhaya yangasese, kunye nokubekwa ngokufanelekileyo kwesitimela somlilo eshushu kunye neebhasiki. Ukusebenzisa isitya sokuhlambela, sikhulula isikhala sokufaka ikhabhinethi ephakamileyo.
Igumbi lokulala e Khrushchev ngomatshini wokuhlamba
Ikhetho, xa indawo ye-stylalka ifumaneka kwindawo yokuhlambela, ihlangane kaninzi ngaphezu kokufakwa kwayo kwikicini elincinci. Ukuyilwa kwendawo yokuhlambela e-Khrushchevka kunye nomatshini wokuhlamba unokuzaliswa kwezi ndlela ezilandelayo:
- Indawo yokuhlambela ngesitya. Ekhoneni, ekhutshwe ngenxa yekhonkco elinjalo lokukhanda, kuba lula ukwenza umatshini wokuhlamba ngokugcwele umthwalo omkhulu.
- Ukufakwa komatshini endaweni yesitya sokuhlamba. Olu khetho lungileyo kuba luvumela kwisitya sokugezela encinci ukubeka umatshini omkhulu. Kodwa xa uhlamba kwaye uhlamba izandla zakho kuya kuba nokuhlamba.
- Ukufakwa komatshini ngaphantsi kwequla okanye phezulu. Umatshini ohlambulukileyo onokuhlamba "unokufihliweyo" phantsi kocingo oluxhoma. Ngako oko kuyimfuneko ukunikela umrhumo wokulayisha i-technics, kodwa kuya kubakho ithuba lokuthuthuzela amazinyo nokuhlamba.
- Ukulungiswa kweempawu ezikhethekileyo. Indawo ephantsi komatshini wokuhlamba uhlala kwindawo ye-yangasese, ngelixa amanzi enkunkuma ephuma kuyo ahlamba loo mva.
Igumbi lokulala e Khrushchev ngeesanti
Ukuyilwa kwendawo yokuhlambela kwi-hruschevka kunye nebhodi lokuhlamba iyona ndlela yezona ndlela zifunwa kakhulu ukubeka yonke into efunekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe indawo encinane. Kukho indawo yokufaka umatshini wokuhlamba, isitya sokuhlambela kunye nesitulo sokuncedisa indlu yangasese. Kodwa kunakho ukungalunganga okuhambelana nento yokuba amandla okusebenza kwekhati anamathele kakhulu kumgangatho woxinzelelo kwinkqubo yokunikezela kwamanzi - ukuba amanzi anikezelwa phantsi kwengcinezelo encinci, ke ayiyi kuhlamba. Ukongeza, ukuhlamba izandla nokuhlamba abantwana abancinci kunzima.
Ukugqiba indlu yokulala e Khrushchev
Ukuqwalasela imibala eyahlukileyo yebumbi lokuhlambela e Khrushchev, akufanele sikhohliwe ukuba sisebenzisana negumbi elincinane kakhulu. Iingcali kulo mzekelo zijonga ibhalansi yembala efanelekileyo, ehambelana nomgaqo 60:30:10. Oku kuthetha ukuba umbala wesiseko kufuneka ucoce malunga ne-60% yeendawo ezikulo gumbi, ngelixa abo babini abancedisayo bafumana i-30% kunye ne-10%. Kule meko, kungekhona nje iindonga, isilingi kunye nomgangatho, kodwa kunye nefenitshala, iithalavu, umbhoxo kunye nezinye izinto ezingaphakathi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Iindonga kwindawo yokuhlamba yaseKhrushchev
Ngokwesiko, njengomhlobiso, kuyisiko lokusebenzisa i- tile kwindawo yokuhlambela , Khrushchev ayikho into. I-Tile iyindlela yokuphumelela ngokuncinci ukutsalwa zonke izitenxo kunye neziphene zindonga, ezisezindlwini zakhiwo zakudala zininzi. Ukusebenzisa i-tile yemibala eyahlukileyo yokuhlobisa, akunakwenzeka nje kuphela ukuba ulungele indawo enye, kodwa ukwandisa kancane indawo: kuxhomekeke kwisikhokelo sokubekwa (okucwangcisiweyo kunye nesicatshulwa), iileyile ezixakile zingakhangela ilanga okanye liwenze libe libanzi.
Igumbi lokulala e Khrushchev
Enye yezona zibakala ezibalulekileyo zokulungisa nayiphi na indawo yokuhlambela yinkqubo yokungenwa kwamanzi okunokuthenjwa. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhusela abamelwane bezondla ngenxa ye-antics ye-abantwana okanye i-oyiliweyo engozini. Ngaphezulu kwesiseko esinjalo, i-ceramic okanye i-granite tiles, i-linoleum eqinile okanye i-stratified waterproof ingabhalwa. Iimbono zanamhlanje zendawo yokuhlambela e Khrushchev zibonisa indlela yokudibanisa yokubeka iileyile, ukwenzela ukuba igumbi libukeke likhulu.
Igumbi lokulala e Khrushchev - ilitye
Uyilo lokuhlambela e-Khrushchev alucingeki ngaphandle kwesilwanyana esilungiselelwe kakuhle. Ukuba kunethuba lezemali, kunengqondo ukufakela isilula esiluhlaza , apho indlu yokugezela encinane e Khrushchev iyakwandisa kakhulu ngobukhulu. Ukususela kwiindlela zokwenza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, iiplastiki zinezixhobo ezibonakalisa kakuhle, ezinokuthi zibekwe kwidiagonally. Ukugqwesa ngokukhawuleza nomsebenzi kunye nokukhawuleza, kodwa kuya kufuna ukulungiswa kakuhle.
Amasango kwindawo yokuhlambela eKhrushchev
Indlu yokugezela yangoku e-Khrushchev ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle kweengcango zangoku eziphezulu. Xa ukhetha iingcango zendawo yokuhlambela, kufuneka uqwalaselwe ngale ndlela:
- Umehluko ngobukhulu. Eyakhelwe ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 edlulileyo, izindlu zihambelana kakhulu nemilinganiselo yokwakha yangoku. Ngoko ke, xa ucwangcisa uyilo lokuhlambela e-Khrushchev, kufuneka ulungiselelwe ukuba umnyango uya kukhuliswa kakhulu.
- Ukuphuphuma umoya. Indawo yokulala - igumbi elinomswakama ophezulu. Ukuphepha ukubonakala kwefungus emnyango kufuneka kunikezelwe izimbobo ezikhethekileyo zokungenisa umoya. Ukuba abakhoyo, ngoko ukufakela phantsi komnyango, shiya isithuba.
- Iimpawu zokusebenza. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingcango azikho kwi-steam kunye nobushushu obugqithiseleyo, iimpahla ezinqabileyo zomswakama kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwimveliso yazo: imithi yemvelo, iplastiki, i-MDF, njl njl.