Ikhaya lokubeletha liziko lezokwelapha apho umama okhulelweyo angayifumana uncedo lwezonyango olufanelekileyo kwixesha lokukhulelwa ekuhambisweni, kubandakanywa nenkqubo yokuhanjiswa ngokwayo kunye nexesha lokuqala lokuhamba. Ngesana esandula kuzalwa, isibhedlele sokubeleka sisiko lokuqala lokwelapha apho kuya kuncedwa kungekuphela nje ukuza kwihlabathi, kodwa ukulungelelanisa nobomi kwimeko.
Imithetho esibhedlele ihluke kakhulu kwimithetho yamanye amaziko ezokwelapha, kuba isilwanyana esingasinyanga somntwana sisifo sosulelo olubi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kuzo zonke izibhedlele zokubeletha kulawulo oluqinileyo lusekwe, olungenakuphulwa.
KwiHolo loMama
I-Rodzal - indawo ephambili kwisibhedlele sokubeleka, apho kubonakala khona umntwana. Ukususela ngexesha lokusekwa kwabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo, umama udluliselwa kwigumbi lokuhambisa apho ehlala kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango, kwaye ukuba ufuna, kunye nomlingane (umyeni, unina, udade).
Izambatho zangoku zenziwe ngemibala efudumele kwaye zixhotywe kuzo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Isibakala esibaluleke kakhulu kwindlu nganye yokuhanjiswa yi-bed-bed bed-bed, eRubman, apho kuzalwa khona umntwana. Kwidibano yokubeletha enezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kukho i-bed bed, idonga lokuzivocavoca, ibhola ye-fitball, isitulo esikhethekileyo kubaxhasayo bemigangatho ejikelezayo, kunye nekiti yokuvuselela iintsana ezisetyenziswayo kwigumbi lokuhambisa.
Abafazi bazala njani esibhedlele?
Okwangoku, ukuziphatha okusebenzayo kwabasetyhini ngexesha lokuqala lobasebenzi lwenziwa. Unina unokukwazi ukuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo ngentonga, enze imisebenzi yokuloba kwidonga lokuzivocavoca kunye nebhola elithintekayo, elinceda ukunciphisa intlungu, ngokukhawuleza ukuvula umlomo wesibeleko nokunciphisa intloko yomntwana. Ibhinqa linokukhetha apho kwaye ufuna ukuzala khona. Okwangoku, abasebenzi baqhutyelwa ukuma, behleli esihlalweni esikhethekileyo, ukubeletha kwi-knee-elbow position.
Ukunyamekela umntwana esibhedlele
Ukunyamekelwa komntwana kwisibhedlele sokubeleka kuqala ukusuka ngexesha lokuzalwa kwakhe. Imeko yentsana ihlolwe kwisilinganisi se-Apgar kwi-1 nemizuzu emi-5 emva kokuzalwa, amanqaku amaninzi ngamaqondo angama-10. Iqulethe imilinganiselo e-5, nganye eqikelelwayo ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kweyesi-2: ireyiti yenhliziyo, umbala wesikhumba, ukuphefumula, ithoni ye-muscle kunye ne-reflex excitability.
Indlu yangasese yangasese yintsana e-nursery iqala ukuqhutywa ngokukhawuleza ukuba ikhanda lisikwe. I-neonatologist isusa i-muscus emlonyeni womlomo ngokusondeza, ngoko umntwana ubeka esiswini somama aze afakwe kwisifuba xa umntwana engadingi unyango olongezelelweyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphambili kwintsana esanda kuzalwa kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko kunceda ukuqhagamshelana ngokusondeleyo phakathi komama kunye nosana, ulusu kunye namathumbu aqoqa i-microflora ekhuselekileyo, kwaye ikhuthaza umkhiqizo we-oxytocin kumfazi okhulayo osiza isivumelwano sombeleko.
Emva koko umntwana uthathwa kwitafile eguqukayo apho i-greic generic isusiwe esikhwameni sakhe, i-conjunctivitis iyathintelwa, isongo isilinganisiwe, silinganisiwe, sigqoke kwaye siboshwe kwi-handle, apho isibalo sembali yokuzalwa ibonisiwe, igama liyinina, umhla kunye nexesha lokuzalwa.
Abaninzi abafazi abakhulelweyo banomdla - njani ukugqoka umntwana esibhedlele? Kukhona enye into ekhethekileyo: isikhungo sokufudumala esisandul 'ukuzalwa esingavuthwa kwaye phantsi kwefuthe lokushisa komzimba umntwana anganxiliswa, ngoko umntwana kufuneka agqoke ukufudumala kunomama ogqobileyo, ingakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala.
Ukugonywa kwabantwana esibhedlele kwenza umongikazi emva kokuhlolwa kwezonyango ze-neonatologist, ukungabikho kokuchasene kunye nokusayina kwamaxwebhu akhethekileyo ngumama.
Ukunyamekela esibhedlele
Emva kokubeleka, ugqirha osemsebenzini kwisibhedlele sokubeleka uhlola umfazi osebenzayo, uhlola imeko ye-sutures, ubukhulu bentumbama, kunye nemeko yeengcambu zentloko. Ukuhlolwa kwisibhedlele sokubeleka kwenziwa kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo zokuqwalasela kwiimeko ezinobumba
Kungekudala, kukho ulwazi oluninzi malunga nokubeletha ngaphandle kweziko lezonyango (ekhaya, elwandle), kwaye kukho izibini ezithatha isigqibo malunga nezenzo ezinobungozi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuba inkqubo yokuzalwa ayikwazi ukubonwa, kwaye kukho njalo umngcipheko weemeko apho ubomi bomfazi nomntwana kuxhomekeke ekuboneleleni ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngexesha lokunonyango olufanelekileyo, ngoko ungazifaka engozini wena nomntwana wakho.