Ithenda inokuthi ithathwa njenge- lymph node enkulu emzimbeni wethu. Yenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ye-hematopoietic. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba ngenxa yeso sizathu i-spleen iyanda. Ukongeza kwiingxaki zalo mzimba, le meko iyakuchaphazela izitho ezingamelwane: isibindi, isifo, isisu kunye namathumbu. Eli nqaku liza kukuxelela oko i-spleen ekhulisiwe.
Isiganga sokwandiswa kweseyile
Ingakanani ipenti ekhulisiwe kakhulu imiselwe ngamadridi amane:
- Xa i-palpation yerenti iboniswe ngepolisi layo elincinane, likhupha ngaphantsi kombhobho ongaphantsi ngomnwe omnye.
- Iqumrhu likhupha kwiziko phakathi kwendoda kunye ne-hypochondrium.
- Ipen ifikelela kumgca ophakathi.
- I-spleen ifinyelela kwicala lasekunene lesigxobo esiswini okanye ingena kwingingqi ye-pelvic.
Iimbangela zentente ekhulisiweyo kubantu abadala
Ukwanda kwile mzimba, okwenene, luphawu lweengxaki emzimbeni. Izizathu apho ipenti yandisiwe, yinto ehlukahlukeneyo kwaye ihambelana naso nasiphi na isifo esiqhubekayo. Kungenzeka ukuba uluhlu, zeziphi izifo i-spleen eyandisiwe:
- izicubu kunye neengqungquthela zepeni okanye isibindi;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo okanye izifo (eg, giardiasis );
- ukungasebenzi;
- i-leukemia, hematologic, i-granulomatous kunye nezinye izifo zegazi.
Ngesizathu esinye okanye esinye, i-spleen inokukhula kwaye inkontileka, ngaloo ndlela iqokelela igazi okanye ikhulule emithanjeni yegazi. Ukuba uyaqonda ukuba kutheni ipeni likhulisiwe kule ndawo okanye isigulane, kuyacaca ukuba ekuqaleni iqumrhu lenzelwe ukugcina umzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ulwaphulo lwepeni alubanga nemiphumo emibi, ukwanda kwawo kunye negalelo legazi elingakumbi kuyo kungakhokelela ekubhujisweni ngokugqithiseleyo kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, i-leukocytes kunye neeplatelets. Oku kuya kunciphisa izinga elipheleleyo lala maseli egazini kwaye likhokelela ngokungenakuthi, ukuba kungekhona ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, ngoko kuvelisa ukwanda komzimba kwiintsholongwane.
Izindlela zonyango lwepen ekhulisiweyo
Enyanisweni, iindlela zokuphatha ipeni xa kwenzeka ukwanda kwawo akuninzi. Okokuqala, ukulwa nomthombo oyintloko wesifo kuqala. Emva koko umbuzo uvela: kuthekani ukuba ipeni isandisiwe? Kule meko, kwinqanaba lokuqala kwesifo ngokunyuka kancinci komzimba, unokuzama ukuyiphilisa ngemithi. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela, njengomyalo, ayiniki naziphi na iziqinisekiso kwaye ayincedi zonke izigulane. Kwaye, ngaphezu koko, ukubuyiswa kwetyeni kuthatha ixesha elide kangangokuba ngamanye amaxesha kwandisa ingozi yomonakalo kumalungu angummelwane. Ngako oko, isisombululo esisisigxina kuphela sisisusa ipeni, kwaye ngokukhawuleza, ngcono. Yenziwe yindlela yokugada. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuqhuba umsebenzi:
- Inkqubo yeklasi ukukhupha ilungu ngokubakho ngokubanzi kwiindawo ze-peritoneal ngoncedo lwezixhobo zokupasa eziqhelekileyo.
- I-Laparoscopy - ukususwa kwetyeni ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo (laparoscopy) ngekhamera ekugqibeleni. Iiparoscopes zifakwe phantsi kwesikhumba ngokusebenzisa imingxuma emincinci (ukubonwa).
Nangona i-laparoscopy inezinzuzo, ukuba sithetha ngeziphumo zonyango lwezigulane, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi enjalo yingozi kakhulu kuneziqendu. Isizathu salokhu kukuba ugqirha awuboni izicubu kunye namalungu ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa akasebenzi kunye nezandla, kodwa kunye nezixhobo, ngoko kunzima kuye ukubala izenzo zakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha kukhokelela ekulimaleni kwizitho ezingummelwane ngexesha lotyando.