Kubahlali beli sixeko, ukufakela kwamanzi amafayile okucoca ukusuka emthonjeni kuyimfuneko kunokuba i-whim. Emva koko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umthombo ungakanani, umgangatho wamanzi kuwo awuyi kuba yinto efanelekileyo. Ngokuncedwa kwisihlungi samanzi esifanayo, kunokwenzeka ukukhusela ngokungafanelekileyo ukungcola kwentlabathi, i-silt, isinyithi, njl njl. Njll.
Nangona kunjalo, kunye ne-ecology yesimanje, ayiyi kuba yinto engafanelekiyo ukufaka ifayile yokucoca kwamanzi kwizindlu. Oku, ubuncinane, kuya kuphucula intle yamanzi. Ukongezelela, kuya kuba nefuthe elifanelekileyo kwimeko yezixhobo - umshini wokuhlamba, ibhoyili, umbhobho opheleleyo.
Injongo yamafayile okucwangcisa ukunyanga kwamanzi
Njengoko kucacile kwigama loluhlu, umsebenzi walo wokubambisa ukulibazisa iindidi ezinjengehlabathi, i-silt kunye nemicimbi eyahlukeneyo. Kucacile ukuba olu fayile lufakwe kuqala, phambi kwazo zonke ezinye iinkqubo zokucoca.
Ukufakela uhluzi lwamanzi olumanzi kwilizwe lelizwe okanye indawo yokuhlala kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ukungena koxinzelelo oluqinileyo kwiinkqubo zokupaka kunye nokufudumala. Ngoku sele iifayile ezilandelayo zokucoca okucocekileyo kunye nokunciphisa ziya kwenza imisebenzi yazo, kodwa ngelo xesha umthwalo kubo uya kuncipha kakhulu.
Emva kokucubungula amanzi ngesilathisi esiqhekezayo, ukungcola akuyi kungena kumatshini wokuhlamba, ipom, isitya sezindlu zangasese, iipompo kunye nomlambo wamanzi. Ngaphandle kokucoca kwamanzi ngokucwangcisa, ubomi babo bonke ezi zixhobo kunye nezixhobo ziya kuncitshiswa kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imiyalelo kule nto okanye loo mboniso ibonisa umgangatho wamanzi ofunekayo.
Iintlobo zezihlunu zokuhlambulula amanzi ngamanzi
Ngokulondolozwa komgaqo wokusebenza ohlangeneyo, iifayile ziyakwazi ukwahlukana ngamafomu, ukusetyenziswa, iindlela zokungena kumbhobho wamanzi, uhlobo lwefayile yefayili kunye neendlela zokucoca kwindawo engcolileyo:
- Imifanekiso yokucoca - into yayo yokucoca iyinkcenkceshelo yesinyithi. Ubukhulu beeseli zalo buvela kuma-50 ukuya ku-400 micromitha. Olu hlobo lwefayile luyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye ehlala njalo. Ikwahlukana, ikwahlula kwii-subspecies:
- i-flange kunye ne-muff, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa icebo kumbhobho wamanzi;
- ngqo kunye ne-oblique, eyahlukileyo kwindawo yendawo yesitya, kunye nesihlunu se-oblique sokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi esetyenziswa rhoqo apho kungekho ndlela yokusebenzisa umgca ochanekileyo ngenxa yokungabi nendawo;
- abaqokeleli bamadaka (bafuna ukuhlalutya ngezihlandlo kunye nokucoca kwencwadi) kunye nezihlunu kunye nenkqubo yokuhlamba usebenzisa ukuhamba kwamanzi ngokuthe ngqo.
Imigaqo yokufakela ukuhamba kwemida kumanzi
Ifayile yokucwangcisa ngokuchanekileyo ifakwe kwi- counter , kwicandelo elincinci lombhobho wamanzi, ulwalathiso lwesitya kwizindlu zalo luhambelana ngokupheleleyo nesikhokelo sokuhamba kwamanzi. Isihlungi se-oblique singasifakwa nakwii-vertical sections of the bipayipi, into ephambili kukuba i-sump ibhekiswe ngaphantsi.
Ukuba unqwenela, ungafaka iifayile ezicwangcisiweyo
Ukuze uhluzi lusebenze ngokulinganayo, ukuhamba kwamanzi kwimibhobho ephambili kufuneka kube namandla ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa nangona emva kokudlula amanzi ngefayile ecocekileyo, ayifanelekanga ukusela nokupheka. Ukongezelela, idinga ukucoca okucocwe ngakumbi, yikho ezinye iinkqubo zokucoca izinto ezininzi zifakwe - izixhobo zokususa i-osmosis, i-sorption kunye ne-filters exchange exchange, njl njl.