Igama elithi "i-sublimation" liyaziwa kwiingcali zeengqondo kunye ne-physicists, kodwa intsingiselo abayifake kuyo iyahluke. Iingcali ze-physicism, i-sublimation kunye ne-deslimmenti yezinto zitshintsho ukusuka kwizinto eziqinileyo ukuya kwi-gaseous kunye nangaphandle koko, ngaphandle kokudlula kwisigaba samanzi kwiimeko zombini. Kwengqondo, i-sublimation inentsingiselo ehlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, siya kuthetha ngayo, kunye nempembelelo yale nkqubo ekudaleni.
Indlela yokunciphisa iincophelo zengqondo
Ngomlinganiselo obanzi, i-sublimation yindlela yokukhusela yengqondo, evumela ukuba ususe ukuxhamla kwangaphakathi kwaye uyibuyisele ukuphumeza nayiphi na injongo. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba basebenzise phantse nayiphi na imvakalelo engavumelekanga kumntu kwimisebenzi eyakhayo nefunekayo. Imimiselo elandelayo ye-sublimation ingacatshulwa:
- ukuxhatshazwa kwindlobongela kunelisekile xa usebenza kwamapolisa;
- Inzala engathandekiyo kwizidumbu iyancitshiswa ngu-pathologist;
- Ukuthambekela okukrakra kunokuguqulwa ibe ngumsebenzi wogqirha;
- Ukukhanyela ubomi obunempilo ngokwesini kukuvumela ukuba ufumane amandla amaninzi okwenza ubugcisa okanye ukulandela isayensi.
Ukunciphisa i-sublimation yamandla ngokwesini ngo-Freud
Iingcamango zentlupheko zaqaliswa kuqala nguSigmund Freud ngo-1900. Wayephuhlisa umqondo we-psychoanalysis, apho le nkqubo ibonakala njengenguqu yokuqhuba ukufikelela kwiinjongo ezinentsingiselo zoluntu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-sublimation ngo-Freud yindlela yokuhanjiswa kwamandla ngokwesini. Wayekholelwa ukuba naluphi na ubuchule bubangelwa ukulungiswa kwamandla kwiinjongo ezingenasisiseko kumsebenzi wazo. Kwaye phantsi kwengqiqo ye "ubuchule" iFrud yayithetha ukuba zombini isebenze kwintsimi yobugcisa (ukupenda, umculo), kunye nomsebenzi wengqondo (umsebenzi wesayensi).
Namhlanje, i-sublimation kwisigloji sengqondo inentsingiselo ebanzi, kodwa kusekhona amandla okwenza ngokwesondo eyona nto inamandla kwaye inokubonakalayo kwintsebenzo. Masiqwalasele ngakumbi indlela le nkqubo ichaphazela ngayo ubuchule.
Ulwaphulo-mali lwe-sex and creative
Nangona uFrud wayengumsekeli weengcamango ze-sublimation, akakwazanga ukuchaza iteknoloji yakhe. Ngaphezu koko, ayikaziwa ukuba amandla okwenza ngokwesini aguqulwa njani abe yimpembelelo yokusebenza. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba wonke umntu uthatha inqabana yolu hlobo ubuncinane kanye kanye ebomini bakhe.
Ngokuqinisekileyo uye waphawula ukuba ngexesha lokuthandana unxungulelwe ngumnqweno wokwenza into. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaba bathandekayo (banoyolo kwaye bengekho kakhulu) ngubani odala ubugcisa bobugcisa, ukwenza izinto zenzululwazi. Kodwa nangona i-volcano yentshiseko ayifutheli entliziyweni yakho, unokuthi ube negalelo elincinci lomntu wesini, okwakungekho mfuneko. Ukuqinisekiswa okulula kwesi nkqubo kuya kuba nemibala enemibala kunye namaphupha anomdla. Zijongwa njengomkhiqizo ongcono kakhulu ongenakukwazi ukuvelisa. Sibone iphupha elihle, ngoko ke singaziqondi ngokuziqhelanisa, kwaye ngoko ke amandla angaphantsi. Isigaba esiphezulu se-sublimation yindalo eyaziwayo-ukubhala amabali kunye neenkondlo, ukudweba iindonga kunye negraffiti ye-crazy, ukuqamba umculo, ukubandakanya
Ezinye izazinzulu kunye nabasebenzi bezakhono zokudala bayela ngenjongo yokulala ngesondo ukuze bafumane iziphumo ezivelele. Mhlawumbi oku kuya kuvumela ukufikelela kwiinjongo ezibekwe kwixesha elifutshane kunokwenzeka, kodwa akukho ngqondo we-psychotherapist uya kuncomela ukuba angayinqangi ngesondo ngokupheleleyo. Ubundlobongela bubonelela ngolonwabo, kwaye le mvakalelo iphinde izaliswe ngamandla angcolileyo, anokubhekiswa kwindalo.