Umkhuhlane kubantwana

Ngaphantsi kwexesha lomkhuhlane, kubandakanywa nabantwana, baqonde ukuphendula ngokuzimela komzimba, ohambelana nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa komzimba. Iimeko ezifanayo ziyabonwa ngenxa yesingeniso emzimbeni we-pathogen, apho umzimba, uzama ukunciphisa.

Ziziphi iifestile?

Abantwana kaninzi baneentlobo ezimbini zeentsholongwane:

• " Umhlophe " ngumkhuhlane;
• "Olubomvu" umkhuhlane.

Umkhuhlane omhlophe kumntwana ubonakala ngokubonakala kweempawu zeklinikhi zokuphambili kwenkqubo yokujikeleza. Kule meko, isikhumba somntwana siya kubanda, sithobe, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukunyuka okukhulu. Yonke le mpawu yentsholongwane yamanzi ebantwini.

Ngomkhuhlane obomvu, isikhumba sitshisa kwisithintelo, i-hyperemia ivela.

Ziziphi ezinye iintlobo zeentsholongwane ezikhoyo?

Ukongezelela kwiintlobo ze-classic ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla, zikwahluke nakwazo zibangelwa zizifo eziphathekayo. Umzekelo wale nto imfiva yamagundane, iimpawu zazo kubantwana zifana nezibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo zesifo sokuphefumula. Umphathiswa wentsholongwane yi-mouse-voles. Kule meko, usulelo luya kwenzeka:

• uthuli lomhlaba (ngokufakela uthuli ngendlala yamagundane okuphatha);
• ngeendlela zokutya (kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokutya okungcolileyo);
• qha ga mshelana (edibaniswaneni nesithinteli sezilwanyana).

Ngesi sifo, inkqubo ye-excretory yabantwana ibandakanyeka kwinkqubo, umonakalo wezintso. Ukongezelela, kukho ukuxiliswa komzimba jikelele. Ngaloo ndlela, akukho zibonakaliso ezicacileyo ze-murine fever kubantwana. Ukuxilongwa kwenzelwa kwisiseko sokuhlolwa kwegazi, apho igciwane elibangela ukuba isifo sifumaneke. Ngonyango olungalindelekanga, isiphumo esibulalayo sinokwenzeka.

I-rheumatic fever kubantwana iyinkxalabo yokusukela emva kwezifo ezifana ne- tonsillitis , pharyngitis, ebangelwa yiqela le-streptococcus. Kuqhelekileyo kubantu abaxhomekeke kumntu, ngokukodwa kubantwana aba-7-15 ubudala.