I-Lactase engenako-kubangela kunye nokulungisa unyango lomntwana

I-Lactose kwimvelo itholakala kuphela kubisi lwebele lwezilwanyana ezincelisayo. Okokuthi, ngexesha lokusondeza ubisi lwebele ubangena emzimbeni womntwana. Ababona bonke abantwana ngokulinganayo baqonda ubisi lwama-mother, kwaye isizathu salo sinokusilela kwe-lactase.

I-Lactase engenako-ke yintoni na?

Ukunganyamezelani kwaLoctose kukungabikho okanye ukungafiki ngokupheleleyo kumntwana we-enzyme ephula i-lactose, ebonakalisa ukungathobeli kwimveliso yobisi. Ukuba sicinga indima ye-lactase ngokubanzi, ngoko umsebenzi wayo ukwahlukana kwe-lactose zibe ushukela ezimbini ezilula: i-glucose kunye ne-galactose, efunyenwe kwiindonga zamathumbu. Ukuba ukuhlukana okunjalo akunakwenzeka, umbane ogqithiseleyo uqokelela emathunjini, ehambelana nohudo .

Ukungabikho kwe-Lactase - izizathu

Izizathu zokungabikho kwe-lactase kwiintsana, kunokubakho ubuninzi, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba ukwazi ukuba i-predisposition iphezulu kulawo maseva azalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukuqala ngeveki yama-24 yophuhliso lwe-fetal kumathumbu aqala ukuveliswa kwe-lactase kunye neentsana ezazalelwa ngaphambi kwekota, le nkqubo ayiqalwanga ngamandla onke. Ukungafezeki kweLactase kungabakho ezimbini kwiindidi: eziprayimari nezesekondari.

Ukungasebenzi

Le ntlobo ibangelwa kukufa, oko kukuthi, ukungahambisani nomzimba kwe-lactose, ngenxa yokuguquka kwangasese kwezi geni. Ukunyamezelana kwe-lactase kuyenzeka kwiintsana ezihlanu ukuya ezintandathu kwiintsana ezilikhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba inzululwazi ihambe kangakanani ekuphuhliseni, izimbangela zokuphazamiseka kwezizahlulo zangeze zitholakale. Kukho imbono yokuba i-lactase insufficiency incenital is a symptom of the genetic disease that is not discovered by the scientists.

Ukungasebenzi

Izizathu zokunqongophala kwe-lactase kubantwana zingabininzi, kwaye emva kokupheliswa kwazo, amandla okubathumba ukuvelisa i-lactase ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo. Izizathu ezibalulekileyo ze-LN yesibini:

• izifo zamathumbu ;
• isifo seliliac ;
• ukuxhatshazwa kwiprotheni yobisi.

Ukusuka apha kunokwenzeka ukudweba izigqibo ezihambelanayo: ukusilela kwe-lactase yesibini akusiyo isifo esizimeleyo, kodwa sibonakaliswa ngenxa yobukho bezinye izifo. Kubalulekile ukuba abazali bazi ukuba emva kokubeka ukuxilongwa okunjalo, isinyathelo esilandelayo sifanele sibe sisisombululo sesisiseko kunye nokuqedwa kwayo. Oku kusebenza kwiimeko xa ukuxilongwa kwenzelwa umntwana uneminyaka engama-3 ubudala.

Ukungathembisani kweCalatose - iimpawu

Kukho ezinye iimpawu zokungaxolisi kwe-lactose, phambi kwayo apho kunokubakhokrolwa ukuba kunobungozi be-lactase kwintsana, iimpawu zazo zifana nefom yeprayimari nesibini. Ulwazi, njengokuba kungabikho kokunyanzeliswa kwe-lactose, kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwo wonke umama:

• colic kunye / okanye ukucima;
• emva kokuncelisa okanye emva koko, umntwana ubonisa ukuxhalaba okungadingekile;
• umgca omanzi oqhelekileyo wombala ophuzi kunye nephunga elimnandi kunye ne-foamy (consisting the stool ihlulwe ngamacandelo amaninzi);
• kukho iingxaki ngobunzima bomntwana - kungakhathaliseki ukuba kuqeshwe kakubi okanye kuhla.

I-Lactase engenako ukukwazi - ukuxilongwa

Umbuzo wendlela yokumelana nokunyamezela kwe-lactose inomdla kumama abancinci nabangenamava abangazange bahlangabezane naloo meko. Ekubeni esi sifo singenakwenzeka kuphela kwiintsana, kodwa nakwabantu abadala, sinikeza zonke iintlobo zokuxilonga, ngaphandle kokuxilongwa kwezinto zokutya, xa iimveliso zisuswe kwi-lactose kunye neempawu eziphelayo.

Ukuze uqinisekise i-LN, ezi zilandelayo zivavanyo:

• Ukuphefumula (izinga leemethane kunye ne-hydrogen kwindawo ekhuphekileyo ingaphezulu kwesiqhelo);
• ukumkelwa kwe-D-xylose;
• ukuzimisela kwee-carbohydrates kwisitoliti ngendlela yeBenedict;
• iphrofayili ye-glycemic, emva kokuqhuba umthwalo we-lactase.

Isilingo sokunyamezela uLactose

Indlela eqhelekileyo yokuxilongwa yiyo ukuzimisela okanye ukuchaswa kokunyamezela kwe-lactose ngokufunda ngeekliniki ngesitopu ngendlela yeBenedict. Le ndlela yenzelwe ukubonakalisa ikhono lomzimba jikelele lokujonganisa i-carbohydrates. Kuthathwe isiseko sokunqongophala kwe-lactase okanye ukusola kwakhe kuxhomekeke kwizifundo ezikunceda ukuchonga ubukho beshukela obukwazi ukubuyisela ubhedu kwilizwe leCu2 + ukuya kuCu +, oko kukuthi, kuba nomsebenzi wokunciphisa.

I-Lactase engenako-unyango

Ukuba ukungafezeki kwama-lactase kubantwana kwaye kuyabesekondari, ngokokuqala yinto efunekayo ukudibana nodokotela ngenjongo yokufumanisa izizathu ezingundoqo ezibangelwa ukunganyamezeli kwe-lactose. Ngaphambili kwakuchazwe ukuba i-LN ayiyiyo isifo esizimeleyo, kodwa ngenxa yokufumaneka kwezinye izifo nokuphazamiseka emzimbeni. Ukuphucula imeko kunye nokuphelisa iimpawu, amanye amaqela angamayeza angasetyenziselwa, kodwa omnye makayithobele ingqalelo kwaye ingaba kunokwenzeka ukuba banike abantwana!

Eline lactase:

• Tilactase;
• Lactraza;
• I-Lactase neLactase Baby.

Ukulungiselela ukubuyiswa kwe-microstlora yamathumbu:

• Enterol;
• Bifilysis;
• Acipol;
• Bibiform.

Amachiza okuphelisa ukucima

• Babi Kalm;
• Espumizan.

Esetshenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwesifo sohudo:

• Diosmectit.

Ukuphelelwa kwe-lactase kwenzeka nini?

Umbuzo xa ukunyamezela kwe-lactose kungadlulela kwiintsana, kuchaza ukuba ityala lokufumana i-lactose engenako ukufaneleka, kuba ukuba umntwana unentsholongwane yobomi beentsholongwane, ngoko-ubudala, akayi kuhamba naphi na. Nge-LN yesibini, iimpawu ziya kudlula xa isisombululo siphelile-ukufumana isifo okanye intsholongwane ebangela ukunganyameki kwe-lactose. Ukuba imbangela yintsholongwane, ininzi yabantwana ithembisa ukubuyisela ukuveliswa kwe-lactase ngeminyaka engama-2-3, ngenxa yokuba intlungu iya kubumba kwaye iqalise ukujamelana nokuhlukana kwe-lactose.

I-Lactase engenako ukufaneleka - iingcebiso zeklinikhi

Ukuba umntwana usweleka i-lactase engapheliyo, ke ngaphandle kwezi ndlela zokuwunqumla, kuyafaneleka ukuphulaphula iingcebiso zengcali malunga nokuncelisa, apho kuxhomekeke kakhulu. Into yokuba ukubunjwa kobamama kwisekuqaleni nasekupheliseni kokutya kunomxholo we-fat fat in the end, kwaye ekuqaleni kobisi kunamanzi. Ubisi lwamanzi buvela kwisisu somntwana ukuya emathunjini ngokukhawuleza kunamafutha, ngoko i-lactose ayikwazi ukwahlula ngokupheleleyo kwaye iqhubise umquba, ukuvuvukala kunye nesigxina esivamile.

Nantsi into ogqirha abacebisa ngayo:

1. Musa ukulahla emva kokutya, ngoko kuya kubakho ubisi oluncinci olunomgangatho ophezulu we-lactose.
2. Utshintsho lwesisu alukhuthazwa kude kube yinkangala epheleleyo ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo.
3. Kukhethwa ngakumbi ukunyusa isifuba esisodwa, kuba oku kuya kubakho ubisi oluninzi lobisi.
4. Ukutya okubusuku kuboniswa ngenxa yokuvelisa ubisi obuninzi.
5. Iingcali zincoma ukuba ungayeki ukutyisa ade umntwana azaliswe ngokupheleleyo.
6. Isicelo esifanelekileyo sidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngoko, ukuvakalelwa koluhlungu ekutyeni kungathetha malunga nesicelo esilungileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kweefekethi kufuneka kugwenywe ngenxa yokuba banegalelo ekuveleni okungalunganga kokubambisana okungavumelekanga kwebele kunye nokungabonakali.

I-Lactase engenako ukutya - ukutya

Abaninzi banomdla kumbuzo wokutya okucetyiswayo ukunyanzeliswa kwe-lactose kubomama. Usana lunokuba nolwaphulo oluninzi lweprotheni yobisi, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba umama angadli ubisi ngokupheleleyo. Iprotheni yayo inokungena kwi-intestine ize ibe negazini kwaye ukusuka apho kuya kubisi lwebele, okuya kubangela iimpawu ze-LN. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, oongikazi banconywa ukuba basuse ekudleni hhayi nje kuphela ubisi beenkomo, kodwa kunye nezinye iimveliso:

• ibhotela kunye nemveliso equkethe;
• i-cottage shizi kunye noshizi;
• maxa wambi zonke iimveliso zobisi;
• yenkomo.

Umba wokunxusa unina, onomntwana ophethwe ukungapheli kwe-lactose, kufuneka kwakhona uthathelwe ingqalelo kwinqanaba leemveliso ezivumelekileyo kunye nezivunyelwe. Ukuba sibheka ukutya okusemandleni okungafuni, ngoko uluhlu lwazo alukho olukhulu kwaye aluyi kuba nzima ukuhambisana nokutya:

• izitya kunye neziqholo, iziqholo kunye nosawoti;
• iimveliso ezinokulondolozwa, ezizinzileyo, i-emulsifiers kunye needayi.
• Ikofi, i-coffee-based based drinks kunye notywala;
• imifuno ebomvu;
• isiqhamo semvelaphi engaphandle;

Kunconywa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezi mveliso:

• ushukela;
• isonka esimnyama;
• iidiliya;
• iintlobo ezintle zokubhaka.

Yintoni evunyelwe ukubandakanya ekudleni komama ngexesha le-GW:

• ukuqokelela izithelo ezomileyo;
• kwixabiso elincinci le-jelly ne-pastille;
• imifuno naluphi na uhlobo, kodwa enganambisi;
• amajikijolo;
• okusanhlamvu, ngokufanelekileyo-ihlume.

Umxube we-lactase

Yintoni umama angayilumkisa, abaphoqeleka ukuba bayeke ukuncelisa, kwaye bayazibuza ukuba yiyiphi indawo yokubuyisela ubisi ngokunyamezela kwe-lactose, ngoko kuqikelele ukukhetha ukhetho lomxube. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa imicube ekhethekileyo engenayo i-lactose okanye ibe nomxholo ophantsi, oveliswayo usebenzisa i-membrane filtration technology. Kungcono, ukuba ukhetho lomxube luza kuthatha ugqirha wengane.

Imixube ye-Lactose-free:

1. Frisoosa. Umxube weDatshi owenziweyo, oveliswe kunye ne-soy ekhethekileyo.
2. NAN (ngaphandle kwe lactose). Umxube waseSwitzerland wobisi obulungeleleneyo usebenza kwi-LN yeprayimari neyesibini.
3. MD Soy. Umxube weembotyi zesoya, ezongezelelwa ngakumbi nge-selenium, i-methionine kunye ne-L-carnitine.
4. I-Mamex (i-lactose-free). Umxube kwi-lipids yemifuno nge-maltodextrin, i-taurine kunye ne-carnitine.
5. I-Nutrilac (i-lactose-free). Umxube oqhelekileyo we-lactose ovela kwisiRashiya.

Imixube nge-low fat lactose:

1. I-Nutrilon i-lactose ephantsi. Imveliso yaseRashiya, isebenza ngokutya okunomsoco okanye ingxube exubekileyo.
2. I-Nutrilac iphantsi kwe-lactose. Umxube we-Dutch, ovunyelwe ukuzalwa. Iqukethe isiraphu yengqolowa kunye ne-taurine.