Kutheni abantwana bazalwa abakhubazekileyo?

Umntwana ophilileyo kunye novuyo liphupha lomnye umama. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusebenza - kungekhona njalo. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba ukusukela ekuzalweni komntwana unenkinga yokuphuhlisa iyakwazi ukumnciphisa amandla akhe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ayangqinelani ngokupheleleyo nobomi. Ngoko ke, nangaphambi kokuzalwa kwabafazi abakhulelweyo banomdla kumbuzo wokuba kutheni abantwana bazalwa bekhubazekile.

Ziziphi izizathu zokuzalwa kwabantwana abakhubazekileyo?

Ngokwezibalo, malunga ne-3% yabantwana abazelwe emhlabeni jikelele bazalwa bengenakonakala. Nangona kunjalo, eqinisweni, ukukhubazeka okuphuhlisayo kuqhelekileyo. Indalo yenzelwe ngendlela enokuthi, kwiimeko ezininzi, abantwana abaneengxaki zentuthuko abazibonakali nhlobo; afe ekuqaleni kwexesha lokuphuhlisa. Ngoko ke, malunga ne-70% yazo zonke izisu zokuphuma ngokukhawuleza kwixesha elide ukuya kwiiveki ezingama-6 zivela ngenxa yeempazamo zomzimba.

Ukuze kuqondwe oko abantwana abazalelwe ngokuphazamiseka kwaye kwimeko enjani eyenzekayo, kubalulekile ukwazi ngezizathu ezikhoyo zokuphuhliswa kwephulo. Zonke ziyakwazi ukwahlukana ngokwemeko zibe: zangaphandle (ezixhomekeke kuzo) kunye zangaphakathi (ezinokugcina).

Imiba yangaphandle iquka ezo zinto eziye zathonya umzimba ngaphandle, zikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweziphene. Kungaba:

• mpe mbelelo engqongileyo;
• isifo sengqondo esiswini kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo;
• ubukho bentsholongwane engapheliyo (umzekelo, i- toxoplasmosis );
• ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza.

Phakathi kwezinto ezinokuphela kwimiba yokuqala i-anomalies zofuzo. Ukubonakala kwabo kuthathe ngqo ku:

• ubudala kubazali;
• ububele - ukuba ngabazali babenempazamo ekuphuhliseni, ke isabelo sobungakanani bokuba kwenzeka kubantwana bakhulu;
• iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zendalo (ukuhlala kwimimandla yoshishino, ukusebenza kumashishini endalo ye-radiological, njl.).

Ngoko, amaxesha amaninzi, oomama abalindele banomdla kumbuzo wokuba umntwana unokungaphambukiyo unokuzalwa xa uyise eneminyaka eyi-17 ubudala. Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaye, ubudala babazali abukho mpe mbelelo yokugqibela ekuphuhlisweni komntwana. Ngenxa yokungafezeki kule minyaka, iinkqubo zesini kunye namabhinqa, ukubonakala kobomi abanokungaqhelekanga kukhulu.

Kwakhona, ukuba uyise usele minyaka engama-40 ubudala, umntwana onokuphuka angalwa, kwaye akuxhomekeke ekubeni unesifo sezempilo okanye cha. Inyaniso kukuba ngokutsho kweengcaphephe zenzululwazi zeNtshona, kusemadodeni aneminyaka yobudala ukuba umngcipheko weempawu zentsholongwane zonyuka zikhula, ekugqibeleni ekukhokelela ekuphambukeni kwabantwana.