Ngendlela ethile ye-hydrocephalus, akunakwenzeka ukuba angabonakali izimpawu kwiintsana. Ngoko ke, boogqirha nabazali basetyenziselwa ingcamango yokuba baya kuba neyinkqubo ende kunye neyinkimbinkimbi yeemvumba.
Iintlobo kunye nemiqondiso yesifo
Ngifuna nje ukuphawula ukuba i-hydrocephalus kwindawo yokuhlala yintlobo ezintathu: zangaphakathi, zangaphandle kwaye zixutywe. Akunakwenzeka ukucacisa uhlobo lokuqala ekuzalweni. Kuphela ngokuqwalaselwa komntwana ungabona ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngayo umntwana. I-hydrocephalus yangaphandle isethetha ngoku. Uyazityhawula ukuba umntwana uzalelwe ngentloko ekhulisiweyo, edla ngokubangela iingxaki ngexesha lokubeletha. Olu hlobo lwesifo lunqunywe yi-ultrasound ngethuba lokuhlola kwangaphakathi kwe-fetus. Iindidi ezidibeneyo zingaquka iimpawu ezahlukileyo zeentlobo zokuqala neyesibini.
Iimpawu ze-hydrocephalus zangaphandle
Ekuzalweni, iimpawu ezilandelayo zibonisa i-hydrocephalus yengqondo kubantwana:
- Intloko enkulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ujikelezo lwentloko ekuzalweni ngu-33.0-37.5 cm.
- Kukho uphawu lokuthi "ilanga ilanga": iil eyeballs ziyafuduswa phantsi kwekhosidi ephantsi.
- Ifanel ekhulayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kulubala, kodwa kulo mzekelo, abazali baya kubona ngokukhawuleza ukuba kunjengekuthi "ikhutshwe."
- Kwietempileni unokwazi ukugcina inethiwekhi echazwe kakuhle, engasasazeka ebunzini lomntwana.
- I-lobe yangaphambili yeentloko zentsana iqhubela phambili.
- Ikhumba elincinci kakhulu entloko. Le mpawu ibizwa ngokuthi "isikhumba semabula".
Yonke le miqondiso ibhekisela kwi-hydrocephalus yangaphandle kubantwana, abahlala besaba abazali abatsha. Izizathu zokuzalwa kwabantwana abasesi sifo banokusuleleka kwi-intrauterine kunye ne-syndromes.
Iimpawu ze-hydrocephalus zangaphakathi
Indlela engaphakathi kunye nexubekileyo ye-hydrocephalus akulula ukuyifumana kwaye kuphela ugqirha oqeqeshe kakhulu okwazi ukwenza oku.
Imiqondiso ye-hydrocephalus yangaphakathi kubantwana ibonakaliswe kule ilandelayo:
- Ukulala kwesana. Umntwana angakwazi ukulala ixesha elide kwaye kunokuba nzima ukumvusa.
- Ubumnandi kunye nesondlo esingenamsoco.
- Ukuphindaphinda rhoqo.
- Iintlambo zomda, ukuthuthumela kwesikhumba.
- Iingxaki kunye nombono kunye nokunyanzelisa kweebona.
Ukugqithisa umntwana ukhula, intloko yakhe iya kukhula. Kubantwana beli minyaka, ukulinganisa i-circumference yentloko yinkqubo enyanzelekileyo nyanga zonke. Ukwanda kwimiqulu yentloko akufanele kudlule u-3 cm ngenyanga. Kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo ngokulinganisela kwesifuba nentloko. Oku kulandelayo akufanele kube mkhulu kakhulu. Ukongezelela, ngesifo siya kugqitywa kwintlupheko yophuhliso lwabaontanga. Umntwana akayi kuthatha inzala kwizibheno zomama wakhe nobawo, kwaye uya kulungele ukunyanya. Iimpawu ze-hydrocephalus kubantwana ukuya kunyaka zingabizwa ukuba umntwana:
- Musa ukugcina intloko yakho kwiinyanga ezintathu;
- Musa ukuguqula;
- ukuya kumathoyizi ayikhathaleli;
- ayisebenzi.
Iimpawu ze-hydrocephalus exhibeneyo
Iimpawu ze-hydrocephalus ezixubekileyo kumntwana zinokuhluka ngokupheleleyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukubonakala kwimbongo kunye nokunganakwa kwilizwe elingaphandle, okanye amehlo ane "uphawu lokushona kwelanga" kunye nesondlo esilahlwempu.
Ukuze ugweme imeko apho umntwana wakho angabonakalisa uhlobo olufunyenweyo kwesi sifo, zama ukungavumeli ukulimala kwikrele lomntwana.
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-hydrocephalus kubantwana zingahluka. Konke kuxhomekeka kukuphi uhlobo lwesifo kwaye kwaye luhlobo luni olwenzekayo. Emva kokuba ufumene iimpawu ze-hydrocephalus, ngaphandle kokungabaza, kufuneka udibane nodokotela. Kwaye ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kunikwa ezi zilingo ezilandelayo: i-tomography, i-ultrasound yengqondo, uviwo lwe-ophthalmologist kunye ne-fluoroscopy yeckull.