Umvundla wendandatho ekhaya, indlela yokugcina kakuhle nokunyamekela?

Umlenze wokuhlobisa ekhaya ngokuqhelekileyo uqale ukuvuyisa abantwana. Kodwa xa usenza isigqibo sokuba uyithenge, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ukunyamekela oku kwahluke kakhulu kukunyamekela ikati okanye inja. Ngaphandle ekhangayo kakhulu kwaye enhle, baneempawu zabo kunye nobuntu babo. Kungcono ufunde malunga nokunyamekela umlenze wasekhaya kwangaphambili ukuze 'uhlasele ngokupheleleyo'.

Iintlobo zeenqatha zokuhlobisa

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde ubuncinane malunga nokuba kukho imvundla enobuncwane kwaye yintoni elula ukuyinyamekela nokuyigcina. Nazi ezinye iintlobo ezisisiseko zemvundla yemvundla kunye neenkcazo zabo:

1. Unogwaja lwaseDutch. Indawo apho yenziwa khona yiNetherlands, ngoko ke igama. Olu luhlobo luyingqayizivele kumbala walo. Umqolo we-trunk kunye ne-hind paws, iindlebe kunye nenxalenye yombhobho uhambelana nombala wamehlo. Ukongezelela, imilenze yemilenze ineesokisi ezimhlophe. Eminye yomzimba nayo imhlophe. Ubume beemvumba ezintle ziyamthanda kakhulu. Bathanda abantwana, baqhotyoshelwe kubanini babo, bathanda ukunxibelelana.
2. Umvundla omncinci wemibala enemibala emfutshane. Leli zifuyo linamanani amancinci kakhulu, lilinganisa ubuninzi beekhilogram ezili-1, iindlebe zalo zifutshane - kuphela 5 cm. Ngokubhekiselele kumbala, zininzi iintlobo zazo. I-taurus yakhe, nokuba encinci, inamandla kakhulu. Ezi zintsana zizolile ngohlobo. Ixesha kuphela xa babonisa ukunyanzeliswa - ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa. Ngokubanzi, bahamba kakhulu kwaye banomdla.
3. Umvundla we-Angora - kwiimeko zekhaya zigcinwa rhoqo, kuba ekubonakaleni kuyisiqhelo esingavamile, esinzima nokuba sibone umbhobho. Ubomvu bude lonke umzimba. Kule meko, ubomvu bunokubakho ngeentlobo ezimbini-i-Angora kunye nobude obufutshane. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukunakekelwa kweenwele ezinjalo kufuneka kube yinto yonke imihla kwaye iphelele.
4. Unogqabha onogxobhozo. Kwakhona kuthiwa zimpungushe. Uboya babo bude bude, bembethe umzimba ngokugqithisa. Umzimba ufutshane, intamo iphantse ingabonakali. Iipasta zifutshane, ngokukodwa ngaphambili. Ubunzima balo mvundla bufikelela kuma-1.5 kg.
5. Ukuhlobisa i-rabbit-ram. Ukuhlukana ngokulenga iindlebe. Kweentlobo eziseleyo, oku kuyona ethandwa kakhulu. IiRbb zincinci zincinci, zikhawuleza zisetyenziswe kumntu. Isisindo sawo singafikelela kwiikhilogram ezi-3. I-torso igxuma, i-paws yobukhulu obuphakathi, bufutshane. Intloko ifana newundlu - enebunzi ebanzi kunye neenyawo ezinkulu. Ubume bohlobo luzolile kwaye luba nobungane.

Ungayigcina njani umvundla?

Umgaqo oyintloko xa uthengela umvundla wendandatho - kufuneka uthenge yonke into oyifunayo kuye, kwaye yile kuphela ifuyo ngokwayo. Kulo mba, umbuzo wokuqala ngowona nto efunekayo kumvundla wokuloba:

• i-cage (aviary);
• isitya sokusela;
• ityhubhu yangasese;
• isitya sokusanhlamvu;
• endlwini;
• amathoyizi;
• idilesi;
• yokutya.

Umgudu we-rabbit ekhaya

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqonde kwangaphambili indlela yokuxhobisa i-cage ye-rabbit yokuhlobisa izayo:

1. Ibhokhwe okanye i-enclosure kufuneka ivuke, ubuncinane amaxesha amane njengemvundla, kufuneka iqule isitya sokusela, i-tray, indlu, i-feeder. Umgca awufaneleki ukuba uphazamise. Ukuba le yinqaba, i-bottom bottom kufuneka iguqulwe nge-pallet, kuba imilenze yemilenze ayifakwe kwi-grid. Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukubeka utshani kunye ne-sawdust phantsi, njengoko baya kuhlala besidila. Kulungele ukuvumela ukuba ibe yimisindo yemithi enqabileyo, iphepha.
2. I-nursery kunye nesitya sokusela kufuneka zikhuseleke kwiintonga zegumbi. Ngengqolowa, unokubeka isitya esikhulu sekheramic.
3. I-Toilet ngendlela yesitya kufuneka yenziwe ngezinto eziphathekayo, apho i-pet ikwazi ukuguquka.
4. Amathoyizi ayimfuneko - ivili, izigubhu, iibhola, iinqwelo zeenkuni, iibhubhu zekhadibhodi, njl.

Kwakhona kubalulekile apho ubeka khona inkabi kunye nesilwanyana. Iimvumi azikhuthazeli ukushisa kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Abayithandi iifrikhi kunye nokunyusa okuphezulu. Musa ukubeka i-cage yabo kwifestile kunye nebhetri. Iqondo lokududuza kubo + 18..20 ° С. Xa utshaya igumbi, kungcono ukuthatha inja. Ukuba i-conditioner emoyeni ifakwe kwigumbi elinye, kungcono ukubeka igumbi kwikona echaseneyo. Kwakhona udinga ukugcina umvundla kude neTV.

INdlu yokuloba umvundla

Ukugcinwa kweenqununu zemihlobiso kubonisa ukunyamekela kokuphumla kwabo nokulala, okungekho nto eya kuphazamisa. Indlu yomdlavuza kufuneka igcinwe ngokusondeleyo. Unokwenza kwikhadibhodi, ukhuni, iplastiki. Khumbula ukuba umvundla ukhula, ngoko nangoko ucinge ngendlu "ngokukhula". Ubungakanani bendlu kufuneka bube ubuncinane kwi-30 cm kuzo zonke izikhokelo. Ukuvulwa komnyango kungangama-15 cm ububanzi.

Ukuveliswa kweenqununu zemihlobiso

Ukuba uthetha umvundla omnye ngomphefumlo, umba wokuvelisa awunanto kuwe. Kodwa ukuba uceba ukuzala iirhubhi ezithengiswayo, kufuneka ukwazi indlela yokujonga ngesondo lomlobo wokuhlobisa kwaye zeziphi izimo zokubonelela ukuba isibini sinike umntwana onempilo. Ukuthenga onogwaja ukusuka kubalimi abaqinisekisiweyo, uya kuqala ulazi ngesini. Kodwa le meko iyahluke, kwaye akukho mntu uphethwe yimpazamo.

Unogqabha oneminyaka engama-3-4 unqume ukuba isondo asikho nzima. Amadoda ngeli xesha ahlalisa amaconti, abonakala ngokucacileyo kwiinkalo zombini ze-anus. Ukuze uqiniseke, unako ukuguqula isilwanyana siphakamise kwaye uhlolisise indawo engumngcipheko kakuhle. Amaqanda omdaka ahluke kwiintlobo okanye izinja-zifana nezicubu. Kwi-specimen yabasetyhini, endaweni yamathambo, uya kufumana i-gap ebonakala ngokugqithiseleyo xa isetyala indawo yesini.

Ngoko, umgangatho uchazwa. Ziziphi na amanyathelo alandelayo? Okokuqala, umvundla kufuneka utyalwe, kuba umvundla ogqithiselweyo uya kuphanda imeko ngaphandle kokuba unomdla kwintombi. Okwesibini, emva kokubambisana kokuqala, akudingeki ukuba ubeke umfazi ngokukhawuleza. Simele silinde elinye iyure kwisenzo sesibini. Emva komhla, inkqubo iyaphindwa kwakhona. Ukulungelelwa kwesifazana ukuvelisa kuboniswa yindlela yokuziphatha - iyakhupha i-litter ngokukhawuleza, yenze isidleke. Ukuba uziphatha ngobundlobongela kwaye ngokucacileyo ugweme ukuxhatshazwa, kungcono ukulinda encinane, uzama ukunciphisa emva kwexesha.

Qinisekisa ukuba umvundla ukhulelwe ngokuziphatha kwawo ngokumalunga nendoda - uyayifaka emgodini kwaye iyichasene nayo. Sekudlulileyo iiveki ezimbini emva kokubambana, umvundla kwisisu esisetyhini unokuqatshelwa ngokuthintela - zibukeka njengeebhola ezincinci. Udinga ukutsalathisa ngokucokisekileyo. Okrohl ivela malunga neentsuku ezingama-31. Ukukhanya kungabonakala kumanqatha a-4 ukuya ku-8.

Ukunyamekela iBunny yaseKhaya

Umvundla omncinci umhlobiso unobuthakathaka kwaye unamahloni. Ukuba unenja enkulu, ukukhwaza kwayo okukhulu kunokukhupha intliziyo yokuhluleka kwentliziyo. Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukuba nomvundla kwintsapho enomntwana omncinci. Ukusoloko ukudonsa indlebe kunye noboya bakhe kuya kubangela ukuba ifuyo limele kwaye ligule. Funda ngokwakho kwaye ufundise onke amakhaya ukuba athathe kakuhle imithwalo emlonyeni wakhe-phantsi kwebele phakathi kwemilenze okanye phakathi kweendlebe, ukutsala intloko yakhe.

Indlela yokuhlamba umvundla?

Umvundla wendandatho ekhaya uyazikhathalela uboya bakhe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuhlamba onogwaja bokuhlobisa - kungcono ukuwuphepha nokuwahlamba kuphela xa kunzima kakhulu. Izilwanyana ezimanzi ziloyiko kakhulu. Emva kokuhlamba, kufuneka ba khuselwe kubanda, de kube yinqayi. Ngenxa yobunzima beboya inkqubo yokumisa ide kakhulu. Ngendlela, awukwazi ukuhlamba yonke imvundla, kodwa kuphela iindawo ezingcolileyo. Yiba nokuba kunjalo, awukwazi ukumanzisa intloko yomvundla. Ukubhukuda, kufuneka usebenzise amanzi afudumele kunye ne-shampoo ekhethekileyo okanye isepha.

Inoculations kumvundla wokuloba

Nangona umvundla wendlovu ehlala kwindlu uhlala rhoqo kwaye ungaphumi esitrato, kufuneka ukuba ugonywe . Izifo eziqhelekileyo zogqabha zisasazwa ngezilumko eziqhelekileyo okanye i-hay, ngoko ukubonakala kwezilwanyana zasemzimbeni kwisitrato ngenxa yentsholongwane akuyimfuneko. Ukugonywa kwamagqabi kunikezelwa kwizifo ezibini-izifo zentsholongwane ye-virus kunye ne- myxomatosis . Ukuba uya kuthatha umvundla kunye naye eluhambweni, ugonyo oluchasene neerbibi luyakongezwa.

Ngaphambi kokugonywa, isilwanyana kufuneka sithintelwe kwi-helminths. Ishedyuli yokugonya imvundla enobuncwane ilandelayo:

• kwiintsuku ezingama-45 kwaye xa umvundla ufikelela kwisisindo esingu-500 g, isitofu sokuqala sinikezelwa ngokukhawuleza kwizifo zimbini; ukuba akukho zigulane ezichaphazelekayo, kuqala ufumane inoculation ngokumelene ne-myxomatosis, kunye neentsuku ezili-10 kamva - ukususela kwisifo sesifo sesifo sesifo sesifo sesigciwane;
• isitofu sesibini senziwa kwiinyanga ezi-4.5;
• ezinye izitofu zenziwa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.

Izifo zoonobumba bokuhlobisa

Njengoko sithe satshilo, umvundla wokugcoba ekhaya ungabangela izifo ezinzulu ukuba izitofu ezifunekayo zingenziwanga. Izifo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuchaphazela umvundla wemihlobiso ngisho nasekhaya zilandelayo:

1. MIXOMATOSIS. Isandulela-ntsholongwane esithathelwanayo sisasazwa ngezilwanyana ezinomlwelwe osuka kwizilwanyana ezikhuselweyo, kwaye nangenxa yezidlo ezingcolileyo kunye nokutya. Esi sifo siyabulala. Kukho iintlobo ezi-2 zesifo-ukukhukhumala (ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, imilomo, indlebe, impumlo, kukho ukukhupha okukhulu kwipumlo) kunye ne-nodular (iinqununu kunye nezikhonkwane phantsi kwesikhumba zenziwa). Zombini ezi ntlobo zesifo zikhokelela ekufeni kokufa kwesilwanyana.
2. Isifo esiyintsholongwane. Ukudluliselwa ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo okanye ngokusebenzisa imifuno kunye nemifuno. Ungayifaka i-virus kwindlu yakho nakwiingubo zakho. Esi sifo siyabulala, kwaye i-clinically ayibonakali. Umvundla wenza nje ukunyakaza okumbalwa kunye nokufa.

Ezinye iingxaki zempilo kumdlavuza wekhaya zingabandakanywa neengxaki zamathumbu emathunjini (ukugqithwa okanye uhudo), ukuqhaqhaqhayisa kunye nokunyaniseka. Maxa wambi kukho iimeko zesifo sikashukela. Ukuba umxholo awungalunganga, i-poddermatitis ingahlakulela - amanxeba kunye neefowusi kwiipaws. Ngenxa yamanxeba, iingxaki zamazinyo, okanye emva kokuhlinzwa, ama-abscesses of degrees of difficulty angakhula.

Ndingayondla njani umvundla?

Abavelisi abangenalwazi abanomdla bayazibuza ngokutya komdlavuza. Kufuneka kudliwe ama-1-2 ngosuku, kuba ukufikelela rhoqo kwisitya sokutya kudla ngokukhokelela ekutyebeni. Ngoko, ndingayinikela kwimivundla yokuhlobisa:

• ibhanki;
• ingqolowa yomhlaba;
• ifowuni edibeneyo;
• amaqabunga eklabishi, beet;
• utshani, amaqabunga, uhlaza;
• i-vitamin supplements.

Luhlobo luni lobuncwane olunokuthi umvundla unogqabha?

Ehlobo, ukondliwa kweenqununu zemihlobiso kubandakanya ikakhulu ingca. Ezi zi:

• dandelions;
• plantain;
• unina nomama;
• i-nettle kunye nezinye i-motley utshani.

Yintoni engenakuyenza imvundla?

Umvundla omncinci omncinci unokufumana ukutya okungafanelekanga. Iingxaki ezinjalo kunokukhokelela ekubondleni ngamantongomane, iibhotile ezibomvu, amazambane, i-legumes, kunye neklabishi ivela kwiklabishi emhlophe. Ezi mveliso zikhokelela ekuphazamiseni ukutya, ukunyakaza kunye nezinye iingxaki. Xa ulungiselela uhlaza, qiniseka ukuba awufumani utshani njenge-celandine, udope, ubophe, u-buttercup, i-tansy, i-spurge, i-leek ye-wild, icacile. Ngokwemvelo, awukwazi ukondla onogwaja etafileni kunye ne-pasta, i-sausage, i-biscuits, njl njl.

Uneminyaka emingaphi uhlala onogwaja?

Ngokomyinge, ubude bemivundla yeenqabunga ziyiminyaka emi-5-7. Ezinye iindidi ezide zihlala kwiminyaka eyi-10-12. Kwiintlobo ezininzi kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yomxholo, ukuzala, ukondla, ukuzala. Ukwandisa ubomi besilwanyana, kufuneka umntu enze izimo zokuhamba. Umvundla onogqabha ekhaya ulunge ngakumbi kwaye unomoya othethelekiswa nomvundla oqhelekileyo, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ungangcolisi umgudu wokugaya ukutya kwasekuqaleni, ukuwaphatha kwiindawo ezibandayo ngexesha, kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ungawavumeli, ungazami ukulimaza imvumba.