Kugqityiwe, umcimbi osisigxina ulindele wena-isilwanyana sakho silungiselela ukuba ngumama wabantwana abathandekayo. Kwizinja, ukukhulelwa kuthatha umyinge weentsuku ezingama-58-68. Ukususela kumhla wama-55 inja akufanele ishiywe yedwa ixesha elide ekhaya, kuba ukuzalwa kunokuqalisa nanini na. Ngoko-ke, thabatha ixesha emsebenzini, cwangcisa kunye nodokotela wezilwanyana, ukuba ungasifaka isicelo kwimeko engxamisekileyo, kwaye ube nomonde.
Impawu zokuqala zokuqala kwabasebenzi kwizinja:
- ukuziphatha kweenja: uqala ukukhathazeka, ukukhawuleza malunga nefestile, ukuphefumula kakhulu, ukumba i-litter;
- Ubushushu bomzimba: ngokuqhelekileyo, ubushushu bomzimba obuqhelekileyo kwizinja 38-39 ° C, iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuziswa, ngokuqhelekileyo ziyancipha ngo-1-2 ° C;
- 4-5 iintsuku ngaphambi kokuba kuzalwe, inja yokugulisa isisu kunye namacala kukho okubizwa ngokuthi "abalambileyo" (kodwa ukuba inja yokuqala yokuzalwa, oku akunakwenzeka).
Yintoni enokuyenza xa inja ibeletha?
Okokuqala, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kulungile kangakanani, kufuneka uhlalise kwaye ungakhathazeki. Imeko yakho idluliselwe kwilwanyana lakho, kwaye ngoku kunzima kuye. Emva koko kufuneka ulungiselele yonke into oyifunayo:
- iingubo, ioli yecala kunye nephepha lihlala kwindawo epholileyo epholileyo ngaphandle kwemida-le ndawo apho kuza kuzalwa khona;
- iingubo ezicocekileyo, i-diapers;
- Ukutshisa i-pad (okanye iibhotile zeplastiki eziyi-1.5-2 ilitha);
- ibhokisi apho kufuneka ubeke ingubo kunye ne-diapers ecocekileyo-apho ubeka amantombazana amtsha;
- isirinji encinci (yabantwana);
- utywala okanye i vodka;
- izikhali ezibukhali;
- levomekol.
Inkqubo yokuzalwa iqala ngokuphuma kwe "iplagi" (ukucocwa okucokisekileyo okanye ukukhutshwa kwamagundane), ngoko i-loop (indawo leyo inja ihamba ngayo) iyancipha, kukho ukuphazamiseka, ukukhupha, ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza. Ndiyakuvuyela, intombazana yakho ekubelekeni! Eli xesha lingahlala kwiiyure ezingama-3 ukuya kutsho. Ukuba izithintelo aziqaleki emva kweeyure ezingama-24 emva kokuhamba kwe "coork" - kufuneka udibanise ngokukhawuleza ugqirha wezilwanyana.
Ukuqhubela phambili ekuqhubiseni ukunyusa imizamo yongezwa. Izinja zikwazi ukuzala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ukuxoka, ukuma, okanye ukuma emilenzeni yezintindi kunye nokugxila phambili etafileni okanye kwisihlalo. Into ephambili kukuba, ungamvumeli ukuba ahlale phantsi ukuze aphephe ukulimaza intshontsho.
Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuvela kweentsana, amanzi ashiya inja. Ukuba emva kweeyure ezintathu emva koko, inkunzi yokuqala ayizange izalwe, kufuneka kwakhona ucebise ingcali ngokukhawuleza. Ngokukhawuleza xa ubona ukuba into enjengeentloko okanye inyawo lomlwanyana livela kwi-loop, gcoba iminwe yakho (mhlawumbi usike izikhonkwane ezimfutshane) ngesaliti esisekhohlo, uthathe ngobumnene intshontsho kwaye (kubalulekile!) Kwi-tug, ncedisa inja ukuyikhupha. Emva kokuba intshontsho iphume kamva, jonga oku, kuba ukuba into ehleli ngaphakathi, inja ingaqala ukuvuvukala.
Ukunyamekela iintsana ezizalwayo
I-puppy ezalwe kuphela kufuneka ikhululwe kwi-amniotic fluid, ihlambuluke ngomlomo wesirinji kwaye igxininiswe ngenyameko ukwenzela ukuba umntwana athathe umoya wokuqala. Ngokukhawuleza xa i-puppy esandul 'intsha iphosa okanye ubuncinane igaya, kufuneka uyiqhewule intambo kumgama we 2-3 cm ukusuka kwisisu, okokuqala udibanisa yonke into esuka kuyo. Ngoku ungasula ngokusula ipilisi nge-diaper uze uyizise kunyoko. Inja iya kuqala ukukhahla umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa, uze unamathele intshontsho kwintsontsho, kufuneka iyancinci isantya.
Konke, ndivuyayo, uphumelele, kwaye izibulo lakho lezilwanyana libonakala. Emva kokuba i-puppy esandul 'intsha ichithwe, yifake ebhokisini, indawo apho i-pad yokufudumala okanye iibhotile zeplastiki ezizaliswe ngamanzi ashushu. Kungcono ukugcina ibhokisi phambi kwenja ukuze kungakhathazeki.
Ekuqaleni, emva kokuzalwa, inja inesimo esiqinileyo sesisu: uya kuzikholisa ngokunyanisekileyo iintsana kwaye akafuni ukuzishiya ngethuba elifutshane. Uyakwazi ukugcina kunye nokucwangcisa intambo yezilwanyana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa iintsuku ezingama-1-2 ngosuku. Kwakhona, ukuba enye yezintsana ibuthathaka kwaye ayikwazi ukunamisela ubisi ngokwaneleyo, kuya kufuneka uyisebenzise ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye uyigcine ixesha elide kwisikhwebu.
Mhlawumbi uya kuphoqeleka ukuba ucinge ngendlela yokukhulisa i-puppy entsha. Ukwenza oku, uya kufuna i-syringe okanye ibhotile yebhotile kwaye ufake indawo yobisi lwe-canine. Iintsuku zokuqala kufuneka zondliwe kwi-0.5-1 ml nganye iiyure ezimbini, ngokunyuka ukwandisa inani lobisi oludliwa yintshontsho.
Iingxaki emva kokubeletha kwizinja
Enye yeengxaki ezinobungozi yi-eclampsia, imbangela yoko kukuntula kwe-calcium emzimbeni wenja. Ukuba wakho
Ukubeleka kwenja kukukhathazeka kakhulu, umzimba wakhe unobuthakathaka kwaye unobungozi bokungenwa nezifo, ngoko kwiiveki zokuqala, kufuneka uhlolisise inja kwaye uqaphele imithwalo kunye nemifanekiso. Kwakhona, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwisondlo senja: kufuneka iqulethe ezininzi izondlo kunye namavithamini. Kungcono ukondla inja kancane, kodwa amaxesha ama-5-6 ngosuku.