Xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo zekhonkrithi okanye izitena, izindlu zokhuni zinamathuba amaninzi. Zizinto eziphilayo, kwaye ngaphandle koko zingakhiwa naliphi na ixesha lonyaka.
Enye into ebonakalayo yezindlu zogodo zeplanga ziqhuba ukuqhuba kwe-thermal low. Kodwa ukuba umphezulu wokhuni awufanelanga, ukulahleka kobushushu akunakuphetshwa. Ngenxa yoko, abanikazi abaninzi bezindlu zokhuni babuzwa ukuba bangayifaka njani indlu yokhuni. Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku siza kuthetha malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziya kunceda ukudala indawo yokukhusela ekhuselekileyo?
Ziziphi izindlu ezisebusweni ezivela kumthi?
Ukukhetha ukhetho olugqibeleleyo lokugqiba isakhiwo sokhuni, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba zonke iindlela zokuphuma ekhaya ziyahamba njani. Ukuba ngeendonga, iifestile kunye neengcango, ukugqitywa kufuneka kube ngaphandle, kwaye ukuba ngokusebenzisa umgangatho kunye nelayili, ingaphakathi.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba ungayifaka njani indlu kwiplanga ngaphandle? Njengombethe wangaphandle, iinkqubo zoqheliso zamatye okanye izitena zisetyenziselwa . Ewe, apho kwimeko engenazo izinto zokuzihlukanisa? Njengomgca ophezulu wokusetyenziswa kwekhaya:
- uboya beglasi, isoloko isetyenziselwa ukufudumala indonga ngaphakathi kwindlu;
- Uboya obuncitshisiweyo busebenza njengento engabonakaliyo kwaye kufanelekile ukugqiba zonke iintlobo zeendonga;
- i-polyurethane foam, inesakhiwo seselula kwaye igcwele igesi ngaphakathi. Ukulungeleka kwayo kuqulethwe kwinto yokuba i-polyurethane inokuthi ibe yomelele okanye ityhefu (ifakwe kwi-balonchik ephezulu);
- i- polystyrne foam ekhutshweyo-yinto yokukhutshwa kwemfuyo yendlu eyenziwe ngamatye, efanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo emsebenzini wangaphandle;
- I-polystyrene foam yandisa kakhulu, kodwa izinto ezincinci zomlilo ezinomlinganiselo ophantsi wokuqhuba ukushisa.
Ungayifaka njani indlu kwi-bar?
Enye yeemfuno ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokufudumala izakhiwo zokhuni kukudalwa i-purges, encinci ngokusebenzisa izivulo ezenziwe ngaphantsi nangaphantsi kodonga. Ngaloo moya, umoya ufika phakathi kweendlela zokuxhoma, kwaye udala umoya ofanelekileyo. Ukuba lo mgaqo unyanyiweyo, ngoko umthi uqala ukuthunga nokubola.
Ngoko ke, ukuba unquma ukukhetha itena njengekhuseleko langaphandle, kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo. Okokuqala, kuyo yonke indawo isetyenziswe ngumbumba, kwaye ke konke oku kuhlanganiswe ngefilimu ye membrane ekhusela ukukhutshwa kwomoya, kwaye indawo yokugqibela isetyenziswe ngodonga lwezitena kunye nefuthe elikude malunga ne-5 cm ukusuka kwisiqhumiso.
Ukuba ukhethe inkqubo ye-facade njengetyitha yendlu ukusuka kwiplanga, ke bonke abo sele sathetha nabo baya kuba nefanelekileyo njengezinto zokufakelwa kwe-thermal. Le ndlela yokukhusela iindonga ijabulisa kakhulu, kuba izinto ezikhethiweyo zinokukhethwa ngokwezinto ozikhethayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukucoca indlu ngeengubo ezifana neenkuni zemvelo (i-wood cant), i-siding, i-blockhouse kunye nezinye iinkqubo zanamhlanje zezinto ezidibeneyo. Makhe sicinge ngendlela yokufudumala indlu kwi-bar ngokuncedisa uboya bamaminerali kunye nokucima?
Kwisigaba sokuqala, isakhiwo sohlaka lwesakhiwo sakhiwe kwiiplanga okanye iifayili ze-aluminium, ezixhomekeke kwizikrini zokuzibamba, ezingenakunyuswa. Umgama phakathi kweemigangatho kufuneka uhambelane nobubanzi be-wool mineral roll, kodwa phezulu, kufuneka ube yi-millimitha ezincinci ukwenzela ukuba i-heater ichaneke ngokuqinisekileyo kwiimpawu ezifakekileyo.
Emva koko, phezulu kwendibano yefowuni yefowuni kwiingqungquthela ifakwe ifilimu yembumba, ikhusela umoya kunye nemvula. Emva koko omnye umgca wefilimu uqhotyoshelweyo, ukwenzela ukudala ubume bomoya obuyimfuneko. Ngoku unokuqala ukulungisa umgca, kodwa ungagxininanga ngokwaneleyo kangangokuba ngexesha lokugubungela akupheli okanye kutyumba. Kule ndlela ungasebenzisa i-screwdriver kunye ne-anti-corrosion fasteners.