I-Thromboembolism - iimpawu

I-Thromboembolism yimeko ekhutshwe ngokugqithwa kwemida yegazi, ngenxa yokokuba ukuthuthwa kwegazi kuphazamiseka kwaye kubanjwe intliziyo. Esi sifo sibambe isikhundla esiphambili phakathi kwezinto zokufa ngokukhawuleza. Iingcali zithi i-thromboembolism, eneempawu ezinzima ukuyibona, kaninzi ibonakala ngaphandle kwayo yonke imiqondiso. Ukongezelela, ukubonakaliswa okuqhelekileyo kwesi sifo kudla ukudideka kunye nezinye iintsholongwane zesifo senhliziyo, esichukumisa kakhulu ukuxilongwa kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko wokufa.

Iimpawu ze-thromboembolism ye-pulmonary artery

Iqondo lokubonakaliswa kwesi sifo lixhomekeke kwisikali somonakalo womzimba, kunye nemeko yeempahla, intliziyo nemiphunga yesigulane. Imiqondiso eqhelekileyo yile:

• i- dyspnea ngokukhawuleza, eyenzekayo xa ithatha isikhundla esiphambili;
• ukuphefumula kokuphefumula;
• i-tachycardia enezinga lentliziyo elingaphezu kwekhulu ngomzuzu.

I-thromboembolism yemiphunga ibonakaliswe ngolu hlobo njengentlungu kwi-sternum. Kule meko, ubunjani balo bunokuhluka. Ezinye izigulane zibika ubuhlungu bokusila, kanti ezinye ziqhawula okanye zivutha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba amasebe amancinci emithambo yonakaliswa, intlungu ayinakuvakalelwa nhlobo.

Ngoxinzelelo olukhulu lwe-thromboembolism, izigulana zikhalaza iimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• ubukhulu besibindi;
• Ukwanda kweemvini zentanyeni;
• ukukhwehlela;
• hemoptysis;
• ukujuluka okukhulu.

Njengomthetho, emva kwexesha elincinane, imeko yesigulane iyancipha kwaye ilahleko yolwazi lubeka kuyo.

Xa uphulaphula isifuba esine stethoscope, izigulana kunye neengxabano zesiganeko ziyabonwa kwizigulane. Xa kungabikho uncedo olusifike ngexesha, i-thromboembolism enkulu iqukumbela ekufeni.

Iimpawu ze-thromboembolism ye-venous

Ukuvinjwa kweemvini ezinzulu nge-thrombus yimeko enobungozi, kuchukumisa ukwakhiwa kwee-clots ezintsha zegazi endaweni yokubunjwa kwe-thrombus. Ngokwalo, le ntsholongwane ayifaki ingozi ngqo ebomini. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, kunokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza yi-pulmonary thromboembolism.

Izikhalazo eziphambili zezigulane ezine-pathology:

• i-edema kunye nokubomvu kweemida;
• ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa kwisayithi yendawo echaphazelekayo;
• ukwandiswa kweemvini;
• kwiimeko ezinzima i-cyanosis yomphetho ijongwa.

Ngokuqhelekileyo i-thrombosis yeemvini ezinzulu ayifani kwiimpawu ezibonakalayo, kwaye kuphela kwi-20-40% yamatyala enokumiselwa ngumfanekiso weklinikhi.