Abantu bazama rhoqo ukubala iminyaka yezilwanyana zabo ukuze baqonde ukuba yeyiphi inqanaba lokuphuhliswa. Ngomkhwa, umntu ufanisa iminyaka yezilwanyana kunye nobudala bakhe, ukuthelekisa izakhono zomzimba, impilo kunye nentlalo jikelele. Ngandlela-thile kwavela ukuba iminyaka yobudala kwiminyaka yabantu yayibalwa, iphindaphinda ixesha lobomi be-dog. 7. Iingcali zithi le coefficient ihlale iyenzeka kuphela kwezinye iimeko, kwezinye iimeko u-coefficient uhluka ngo-4.8 ukuya kwe-14!
Ukuthelekiswa kwenja kunye nobudala bomntu
Izinja zikhula ngokukhawuleza kunabantu, kodwa ubomi babo bufutshane. Ngokomyinge, inja iphila iminyaka eyi-10-12, kodwa iyodwa kwaye ixhomekeka kwisondlo kunye nokuzivocavoca. Ngoko, inja yomalusi ogama linguBlyu waphila iminyaka engama-29 waza waba ngumnini-mvume wegosa ngokusemthethweni. Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba iintlobo ezinkulu zeenja zikhula ngokukhawuleza kunokuba zincinci ngenxa yomthwalo onzima emathanjeni. Ngaloo ndlela, inja nganye yobudala inqweneleka ukuba ibalwe ngokuthe ngqo, ngokuqwalasela uhlanga. Ukuze kuqondwe idilesi phakathi kwenkulungwane yenja kunye nomntu, kubalulekile ukuqonda izigaba zokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana. Ngokugqithiseleyo inja iyaqhubeka ngexesha lemibini yokuqala yokuphila. Ngako-ke, unyaka wokuqala wenja uhambelana neminyaka elinesine elinesibini yobomi bomntu (ulingana no-14), kwaye kwiminyaka emibili inja inokuthelekiswa nendoda eneminyaka engama-24 (i-coefficient 12). Unyaka ngamnye umyinge wexesha uqala ukunciphisa kwaye ekupheleni kuphela 4.8. Kule nkalo, inja iyafikelela kwiminyaka engama-21, eyenzeka kakhulu kakhulu.
Okuchanekileyo ngakumbi, ubudala bentja buyakunikwa ngokusebenzisa i-dog age and table of age table, eyenziwa ngu-cynologist owaziwayo ogama linguGino Punetti. Inika i-coefficients ngonyaka ngamnye wobomi benkomo, kwaye ibonisa ngokukhawuleza ubudala bomntu.
Izigaba zobomi benja
Ama-cynologists aseMerika enze enye ingxelo, aphule lonke ixesha lobomi bezilwanyana ngamaqela amaninzi:
- Infancy . Uhlala kwiiveki ezisixhenxe. Ngeli xesha le puppy ivula amehlo kwaye iqala ukukhwela, kwaye ngomhla wama-20 unamazinyo kwaye izama ukuhlafuna. Ukususela kwisithathu ukuya kwiveki yesixhenxe isilwanyana sifunda ukunxibelelana nezinye izinja. Ngeli xesha usebenzisa ubuso kunye nesandi, ukhumbula iziganeko ezikhethekileyo, uzama ukubonisa ubundlobongela.
- Ubuntwana . Ukuhlala iinyanga ezi-2-8. Emva kokusekwa kwenkqubo ye-nervous, inja iqalisa ukuxhamla kumntu. Ukususela kwiiveki ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-12, inja iyazi kakuhle indawo yokuhlala kunye nabanikazi abatsha. Eli xesha lihambelana "nexesha loyiko" kwinja, xa kukho ukuphazamiseka kukuchaphazela uhlobo lwentlanzi. Inja ikhula ngokukhawuleza, amazinyo ayo ayashintsha.
- Ukukhula . Ukususela kunyaka omnye ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-10. Ukukhula kwenja kuyancipha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ubuhlwempu buqeshwe. Isilwanyana sinokufunda kakuhle, sisebenza kakhulu kwaye sinobubele.
- Ubudala . Ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-11 ukuya ekupheleni kobomi. Inja iyakwazi ukubona izifo, ibe yinto ehamba ngaphantsi, ikhetha ukuphumla okuphumayo. Ngeli xesha, isilwanyana kufuneka sibe nesineke kwaye sizame ukunciphisa izifo ezinokwenzeka.
Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ubudala beli lwanyana abuyazi ngokuqinisekileyo? Kwenzeka njani kule meko ukubala ixesha elilinganiselwayo uze wenze ukuthelekiswa kwexesha leyinja nomntu? Kuba oku kuyinqweneleka ukusebenzisa iimpawu zangaphandle ezinika ulwazi malunga nexesha lokuphila.
Hlola amazinyo. Khumbula ukuba amazinyo okuqala ebisi avela ngosuku lwama-20-25. I-incisors yamanqande iswele ngomhla wama-30 ukuya ku-35, kwaye iyanqumla kwinyanga yesibini. Ngeenyanga ezili-10 isilwanyana sishiya yonke yobisi besikhashana, kwaye ngomnyaka unamazinyo amhlophe amhlophe afane ne-tubercles kwi-incisors. Emva koko, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale ukugqiba iminyaka ngokugaya iinjini kunye nokucima i-tubercles.