Phakathi kwabalandeli be-iguana exotic bathandwa kakhulu. Akunzima kakhulu ukufumana ezi zihlambulukileyo njengeminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Iguana ekhaya uya kuziva ekhululekile xa egcina imithetho emalunga nokunyamekela nokugcinwa.
Iintlobo ze-iguanas ezibhalwe ekhaya
Njengemfuyo, iintlobo ezintathu ze-iguana ziqhelekileyo:
- Collar . Izilwanyana zale ntlobo zifikelela ubude obungaphezu kwama-35 cm, ezenza kube lula inkqubo yokugcina. Ikwahlukelwa yimpawu zangaphandle: umzimba ojongelwe umgqomo, iintambo ezimfutshane kunye nomsila omde. Abafana beli ntlobo bakhanya ngakumbi kunabesifazane.
- Oluhlaza . Ukuchaza iintlobo ze-iguana, akunakwenzeka ukungawuboni nalolu hlobo oludumileyo lwesilwanyana. Abantu ngabanye bakhula ukuya ku-1.5-2 m ubude. I-iguana idonsa umbala oluhlaza obomvu.
- Madagascar . Ngokungafani neentlobo ezidlulileyo, ubukhulu bezilonda ezincinci kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi azikhuli ngaphezu kwama-40 cm. Amadoda aseMadagascar iguana enesitenqa esihle entloko. Umbala womzimba ovela kwi-gray ukuya kumdaka, kwaye kukho iindawo kunye namabala.
Ukulindela ubomi kwi-iguana ekhaya
Ukuba ukudala izimo zezilwanyana ezingapheliyo ngokusondeleyo kwimeko yendalo, kuya kuba nako ukuhlala iminyaka eyi-15-30. Ngokwezilwanyana zasendle, kukho izilwanyana ezinokuhlala ixesha elide. Ukuba ubamba uphando lwezithandane ezizeleyo kwaye ubuze ukuba mangaphi ama-iguana ahlala ekhaya, ngoko ke kwiinkoliso ezininzi zeminyaka ayiyi kudlula iminyaka engama-20. Kubalulekile ukuthenga isilwanyana kumfuyi othembekileyo kwaye ulandele yonke imithetho yokunyamekela nokugcinwa.
I-Iguana - umxholo ekhaya
Kwizilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga, iimozulu zemozulu zibaluleke kakhulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukulungiselela kakuhle i- terrarium . Ababelethi banikela ngcebiso, indlela yokugcina iguana ekhaya:
- Endaweni apho i-lizard ihlala khona, ukushisa kufuneka kugcinwe ngo-30 ° C emini kwaye malunga ne-22 ° C ebusuku. Ukubeka iliso, nceda ufake ifomometer. Qaphela ukuba amasebe aya kunyuka iguana akufanele asondele kwisibane esiseduze kune-10 cm, njengoko oku kunokubangela ukutshisa izilwanyana.
- Ukuze ukhanyise, faka izibane ze-UV, ezifanele zibe kwisilitye sesisele kwaye zitshise iiyure eziyi-10-12.
- Ubuncipheko kwi-terrarium kufuneka bugcinwe ngo-80%, kodwa kungengaphezulu. Ukwenza oku, unokufaka i-sprayer ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ubeke nje izitya kunye namanzi. Ukujongana nomswakama, sebenzisa i hygrometer.
- Kwi-terrarium, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka kube nemingxuma ye-ventilation, kodwa akudingeki ukuba wenze ngokubhekiselelana kunye neendonga ezahlukeneyo, kuba iifayile ze-iguana ekhaya ziyaxhomekeka kakubi. Kukulungele ukuwahlela ekhoneni eliphezulu legumbi.
Terrarium ye-iguana
Ubomi obumnandi bomlwelwe ekhaya kukulungele ukuthenga i-terrarium enkulu yeglasi. Kubantu abancinci kufuneka ulutye ubuncinane beelitha ezingama-200, kwaye njengoko ukhula, kufuneka ukwandise ukuya kuma-lititha ama-500 kunye nokunye. Ukukhetha ubukhulu be-terrarium ye-iguana, nceda uqaphele ukuba akuyimfuneko ukuba umntwana athenge i-cage enkulu, njengoko oku kungakhokelela ekuphuhliseni kakubi kwezilwanyana.
- Ngezantsi, faka umgangatho wobunzima obuphakathi, obalulekileyo ekuthuthukisweni kwenkomo, kwaye uya kuqhubela phambili ukucoca ukucoca.
- I-element ephakathi kwe-terrarium yinkampani enkulu, eyomile i-branched branch, apho i-iguana, ehlala ekhaya, iya kukhwela. Ngokomzekelo, ungasebenzisa isebe le-oki, eliyi-antiseptic yemvelo. Kubalulekile ukuba phezulu kwesebe kuya kwicala lesibane sokushisa, ukwenzela ukuba isilwanyana singakwazi ukulungelelanisa ukutshisa umzimba.
- Icandelo lesine lendlu kufuneka lihlale liphethe isitya sokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, esiza kusetyenziswa kuphela ukusela, kodwa nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Iguana ekhaya
Ubomi obumnandi bomlingo kubalulekile ukuba uhlambulule i-cage rhoqo, kuba iziqwenga zokutya kunye namafesi zingakhokelela ekusasazeni kweebhaktheriya. Sebenzisa abacocekileyo abazicoca ngaphandle kweklorine okanye i- baking soda . Cocwa kanye ngeveki. Ukunyamekela iguana kubandakanya ukusika izihlunu, kubalulekile ukususa kuphela intonga ye-claw ukuze ungabangeli ubuhlungu. Kunconywa ukuphuhlisa imodeli yakho yepilesi - ngo-12 ngosuku kunye ne-12 h yokulala. Ukuba unqwenela, kushushu, ungaphuma kunye ne-iguana ukuhamba ukuya kwisitalato.
Ukuhlamba iguana ekhaya
Isilwanyana sithanda iindlela zenkqubo yamanzi, kunye nokuphuhliswa okuqhelekileyo kwezilwanyana kubalulekile ukuba ziqhube ubuncinane kabini ngeveki. Amanzi atyusa ulusu ngomswakama, oluququzelela ixesha le-moult. Ukuba iguana igcinwe ekhaya, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kufuneka kufake ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho emininzi:
- Ngaphambili, iindonga zokuhlambela kufuneka zifudumale ngamanzi ashushu. Ubushushu bamanzi kufuneka kube ngu-30-35 ° C.
- Beka umquba okanye enye into kwi-tub ukuze i-lizard ingaphuma emanzini kwithuba elithile. Kubalulekile ukuhambisa isilwanyana ngamanzi afudumele, ukuze umzimba ungadli.
- Inkqubo kufuneka ihlale malunga nesiqingatha seyure. Emva koko, susa iguana ngethawula uze uhambe kwindawo efudumeleyo.
Yintoni yokutya iguana ekhaya?
Abantu abaselula kufuneka banikwe ukutya kabini ngosuku, kwaye abadala - kanye. Imenyu ye-iguana ekhaya kufuneka iguquke. Xa ufaka umkhiqizo omtsha, ungamangalisi ukuba i-lizard iyayenqaba, njengoko ilumkele ukutya okutsha, ngoko kufuneka uzame amaxesha amaninzi. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ngemizuzu engama-30. Ngaphambi nangemva kokutya, isilwanyana kufuneka sifudumale phantsi kwesibane kwaye asikwazi ukuphazamiseka. Kubalulekile ukunika ukutya emva kweeyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokulala. Kuhlala ukufumana oko i-iguana idla ekhaya:
- Ukutya okuthandayo kakhulu yimifuno eluhlaza, ngoko-50% yesondlo kufuneka ifakwe iklabishi, amaqabunga e-dandelion, i-clover, i-carrots kunye ne-beetroot njalonjalo.
- Yondla i-lizard ngeeeigayi, iimbotyi, intsimbi yepilisi kunye namazambane.
- Uyakuthanda iguana ekhaya, i-alfafa, ethengiswa ngefom ye-granules kwaye kuqala ixutywe, kwaye ke inike isilwanyana.
- Iziqhamo zinokuthi zinikezwe ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye zincinci, ngoko ke zivunyelwe iikhiwane, i-melon, i-apple, i-kiwi ne-banan.
- Kubalulekile ukubonelela nge-vitamin supplements, ezifanelekileyo ukukhetha kunye nodokotela wezilwanyana.
Ukuzalisa iguana ekhaya
Kwi-iguana eluhlaza kakhulu, ukutshatyalaliswa kubakho ngonyaka wesine wobomi, kwaye ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuvelisa ubusika. Indawo apho ukutshatyalaliswa kuya kwenzeka khona kukhethwe ngamadoda ayimangalisa ngeemfihlo ezizodwa ezivela kwii-paws.
- Ngethuba lobudlelwane, amalungu omntu aya kukhanya kwaye avuke, kwaye aphinde abonise uthando kumlingane wakhe, ebetha intamo yakhe.
- I-iguana eluhlaza ekhaya iya kuhamba iinyanga ezimbini. Ibhinqa lithengisa ubumbano emhlabathini, kwaye lubandakanya amaqanda angama-20 ukuya kuma-70.
- Incinci iya kubonakala malunga neenyanga ezine. Inzala ayidingi ukuba inakekelwe ngabazali, kuba iilzards zineengxowa ye-bile kunye neendawo zokugcina izondlo ezaneleyo okokuqala.
Izifo ze-iguana
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokufumana isilwanyana, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonise i-vet ukuze iqinisekise impilo yepilesi. Abantu abaselula badla ngokugula kwaye eziqhelekileyo zezi zifo zilandelayo: iifungus, iipasasites cutaneous kunye nokutshisa. Izifo zamehlo ka-iguana aziqhelekanga. Ukongeza, isilwanyana singasweleka kwiintsholongwane kunye nezifo zethambo. Akukhuthazwa ukuba uzalise ukuxilonga kunye nokonyango ngokwakho, ngoko ke ukuba unakho ukungaqhelekanga, qhagamshelana nodokotela wakho wezilwanyana.