Ukuvuvukala kweentso - izizathu, iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwazo zonke iintlobo ze-nephritis

Iingongoma zibalulekileyo, njengoko zithatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ezininzi: ukucocwa komzimba, ukwakheka kwegazi, imetabolism, ukulungelelaniswa kwexinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokulinganisela kweseyile yamanzi, njalo njalo. Ukuvuvukala kweentso (nephritis) sisifo esibalulekileyo esifuna unyango oluyimfuneko. Kubalulekile ukuxilonga ingxaki ngexesha lokuqala.

Ukuvuvukala kweentso - izizathu

Ngokwezibalo, i-nephritis isoloko ifunyaniswa kwisondo esifanelekileyo. Izifo ezinokubangela iimeko ezinokubangela izifo. Iintsholongwane ze-nephritis zihlala zivela ngenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo:

Ukuzikhusela komzimba, ukuhamba ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide lomzimba okanye utshintsho kwiqondo lokushisa.
Ukutya okungaqhelekanga kunye nokungenakulungelelaniswa, ukusetyenziswa kwamanani amaninzi kunye neetyuwa.
Ukuguqulwa kwegazi kunye nokutya okungafanelekanga kweyeza.
Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweziyobisi kunye nokutshaya.
Ukuxinwa kokukhuthaza ukuchama, okukhokelela kumthwalo wesitya.

Iintlobo ze-nephritis yeentso

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiziganeko eziphazamisayo, kukho ezine ezineendlela eziphambili zesifo:

glomerulonephritis ;
pyelonephritis ;
ibhokhwe;
nephritis.

Ukongezelela, ukuvuvukala kweentso (nephritis) kunokuba yi-shunt, apho kukho ukudibanisa kwama-antibodies kufuphi ne-glomeruli yeentso kwi-rheumatoid arthritis kunye nezifo ezizimele. Into eqaqambileyo yi-nephritis yelifa, eqhubeka ngenxa yokuzalwa kweengxaki zesifo senhliziyo.

Nephritis

Kulo hlobo lwesifo, izicubu zomzimba kunye neetulules ze-renal zonakaliswe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-nephritis (i-tubulainterstitial) nephritis iyenzeka ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza athile, umzekelo, i-analgesics, i-diuretics, i-antibiotics, i-immunosuppressants kunye ne-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kuhambelana ngqo neempawu zomntu ngamnye. Olunye uhlobo lokuvuvukala kweentso lungabangela intsholongwane okanye ukuhlaselwa komzimba.

Iimpumpi ezintle nephritis

Kulo hlobo lwesifo, inkqubo yokuvuvukala ichaphazela i-glomeruli kwaye iyingcambu ze-renal. Nangona oogqirha banako ukuqikelela ngokuqinisekileyo isizathu salo hlobo lwe-jade kwakungenakwenzeka, kodwa kwaqatshelwa ukuba ikhupha i-pathologies yayo. Iimeko zokuphuhliswa kwe-nephritis eneqhwaba kubantu abanomdlavuza, amathumba kunye nokungaxakeki kumsebenzi wokhuseleko lomzimba kuye kwabhalwa. Isifo sinokuvela kwifomu ephangaleleyo okanye ephindaphindiweyo. I-glomerulonephritis engapheliyo ingakhokelela ekuphelelweni kwezintso.

I-Pyelonephritis yeentso

Le ntlobo yiyona nto ifunyanwe isifo sesifo, apho ukuvuvukala kusasazeka kwi-parenchyma, calyx kunye ne-renal pelvis. Ngaba i-pyelonephritis iindidi, ezahlukileyo kwindawo, ngoko ke, uhlobo olulodwa olulodwa kunye nolunye lwamazwe ahlukeneyo. Ukuba ugxininisa kwimeko yesifundo sesi sifo, kunokukho nohlobo olusisigxina. Ingxaki ikhula ngenxa yentsholongwane engena kwiintso ngephepha lomchamo okanye imithana yegazi, ukuba ukuvuvukala kwezinye izitho.

I-Beam Nephrite

Olu hlobo lwesifo luchaphazelekayo kuphela ngabantu abaye bafumana unyango lwe-radiation, oko kukuthi, babe neoplasm ebulalayo. Iibhubhu ze-renal zona zichaphazeleka kakhulu kwiitulules ze-renal, ezona zihlandlo ezininzi zithinteka, uncedo olwenziwe ngokucwangcisa luyenzeka ukususa. Izifo zesifo se-nephritis ngesimo se-radiation ziyafumaneka kwaye xa zifumaneka kwintsimi eneemitha ezinamandla.

Ukuvuvukala kweentso - iimpawu

Imiqondiso apho i-nephritis inokumiselwa nayo iyafana nababini besifazane kunye namadoda, kodwa i-symptomatology yokuqala ibonakalisiwe. Oku kuchazwa yinyaniso yokuba inkqubo ye-urinary kubasetyhini "inxinano ebuthathaka". Ukuba i-nephritis yeentso ikhula, iimpawu zi nokuba:

Ukwandisa ukukhupha kunye nezikhuku. Iqondo lokushisa liphakama kwaye liyakhula kuma-40 °.
Ubuhlungu kwindawo eselungileyo, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunesimo esibukhali. Ukuphazamiseka kuya kuvezwa kwisisu.
Iimpawu zokuvuvukala kweentso zibonakaliswa ngotywala lomzimba. Ukongezelela, kunokubakho intloko kunye nesisu.
Ngenxa yokwenyuka kweemeko, isigulane sinokuhlanjululwa rhoqo kunye nentlungu ngexesha le nkqubo.

Ukuba ukuvuvukala kweentso kuyingozi, ngoko:

iqondo lokushisa;
ukulahleka kwesidlo;
ukukhupha ngexesha lokulala;
kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle;
jikelele imeko yezempilo iyingozi.

Ukuvuvukala kweentso - ukuxilongwa

Ukuze uhlolisise kakuhle, qaphela isizathu kwaye ucinge ngonyango oluchanekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ufumane uluhlu lweemviwo:

Ugqirha uya kuhlola, ngegama lokubamba, nokuba iisiphako zodonga lwesisu zisisigxina, kwaye ukuba kukho intlungu kwi-back back.
Kukho isifo sesifo se-nephritis okanye akunjalo, sinceda ukuhlalutya umchamo, obanika ulwazi oluninzi xa kwenzeka ukuvuvukala. Kubonisa ukuba kukho iibhaktheriya kumchamo. Iingcali ziqhuba uhlalutyo lwe-PTSR kwintsholongwane.
Ngefom elula, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubonisa izinga eliphezulu le-ESR, kwaye ama-indices angafikelela kuma-40-50 mm / h. Ngoncedo lokuhlaziywa kunye ne-urrography exretory, kunokwenzeka ukucacisa ukusebenza kweentso.
Ngokuphathelele ubuchule bokusebenza, i-ultrasound, i-ray-ray kunye ne-tomography eqingqiweyo isetyenziselwa ukuxilonga ukuvuvukala kweentso. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba i-radiografi ikwazisa xa eso sifo sidlulela kwifomu ye-purulent.

Ukuvuvukala kweengxaki zonyango

Xa isi sifo sisesigxina esiqatha, isigulane siya esibhedlele, apho oogqirha bamjonga. Umguli, ukuphumla kokulala kubalulekile, ukutya okuncinci kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza akhethiweyo. Ukufumanisa indlela yokuphatha ukubola kwesibindi, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba njengendlela yobancedisi kunye nemvume yengcali, ungasebenzisa iyeza zendabuko. Kwixesha elizayo, isigulane sinconywa ukubuyisela kwisithuba se-sanatorium.

Amachiza ngenxa yokutshaya kweengso

Emva kokuqhuba ukuxilongwa, ugqirha uya kukhetha amachiza afanelekileyo. Iipilisi ezinjalo zimiselwe ukubola kwesibongo:

Izidakamizwa zeSpasmolytic. Zihlukaniswe ngamaqela amabini: i-neurotropic kunye ne-myotropic. Amandulo ayetshenziselwa ukunciphisa intlungu xa kwenzeka ukungaphumeleli kokusasazeka kweentsholongwane ukuze kuhanjiswe imisipha. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukhetha i-platifillin. I-myotropic antispasmodics isetyenziselwa ukukhulula imicu ye-muscle. Isidakamizwa esithandwa kakhulu yi-drotaverine.
Anesthetics. Iibhilethi zeli qela zenza igalelo le-syndrome yesifo, ngoko, misela i-diclofenac okanye i-baralgin.
Antibiotics. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oogqirha balula i-penicillin uchungechunge, umzekelo, ampicillin. I-antibiotiki yeqela le- cephalosporin imiselwe ukutshaba kweengso, umzekelo, i-cephalexin. La machiza asebenzayo kwi-pyelonephritis. Xa isifo siphumelele, ugqirha ubeka i-antibiotics ye-fluoroquinolones, umzekelo, i-ciprofloxacin.
Ukuqhawulwa kwamalungiselelo. Ukukhuthaza ukutshatyalaliswa kwamatye eentso nokunciphisa umngcipheko wobunjwa bawo, misela i-allopurinol, urodan kunye nezinye iindlela.
Ukulungiselela amalungiselelo. Kwi-pyelonephritis kunye ne-glomerulonephritis, i-hydrochlorothiazide, i- furosemide kunye neminye imiselweyo.
Utyalo lwezityalo. Ukulungiswa kweli qela lilwa neebhaktheriya, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kunye nomthelela onobuchopho. Ziquka i-kanefron kunye ne-urolesan.

Ukuvuvukala kweentso - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zomntu

Kukho ezininzi iindlela zokupheka ezithintela iimpawu ezingathandekiyo kwaye zikhawuleze inkqubo yokuphilisa. Unyango lwe-nephritis yeentso luyakwenziwa ngolo hlobo:

Ukuqokelela ukuphilisa. Hlanganisa ezo zityalo kunye nokuvuvukala kweentso: iintyatyambo ze-tansy, izimpande zelayisorice, i-celandine kunye namaqabunga ebhereberry. Thatha isithako ngasinye kwi-50 g. Gcwalisa iqoqo ngamanzi abilayo kwaye ufune imizuzu engama-30. Emva koko, hlala uze uthathe i-1 tbsp. isipuni kathathu ngosuku.
I-horsetail. Esi sityalo sinemiphumo yesisu. Hlanganisa iipuni ezininzi zemifuno kwaye uthele i-2 tbsp. amanzi abilayo. Kufuneka uphuze amagremu ayi-100 yonke imihla ngemihla.
Iimpawu. Isityalo sinomsebenzi ochasayo kunye nokubuyisela. Amanani afana neresiphi yangaphambilini, kodwa kusadingeka ukuba afake 1 tbsp. i-spoonful of honey kunye nokugxininisa iyure. Ngo kuvutha kweentso, thabatha i-1 tbsp. isipuni kathathu ngosuku.
Imbewu yedill. Ukucoca umzimba wezinto ezinobuthi, xuba 2 tbsp. Imbewu yedill kunye ne-valerian ingcambu. Yongeza ilitha yamanzi abilayo kunye nezinye iipuni ezininzi zobusi. Ubude be-infusion - 1 usuku. Thatha ukunyuka kwe-1 tbsp. ikhaponi ngemizuzu engama-20. ngaphambi kokutya. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa le mpendulo yendoda ukuba uxinzelelo luqhelekile.
IRosehips. Ukuze ugcine ukhuseleko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulungiselele ukumnika, ngenjongo yoko, cwina 50 g weebriji kwi-thermo kwi-0.5 ilitha yamanzi abilayo. Ukugxininisa ubusuku, uphuze yonke imini. Njalo ebusuku, lungisa isabelo esitsha.

Ukutya kwi-nephritis yeentso

Icandelo elinyanzelayo lonyango phambi kokuvuvukala kweentso kuyisondlo esifanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa umthwalo kwiqumrhu kunye nokususa i-toxins emzimbeni. Ukuba umntu unesifo se-nephritis, unyango lubonisa ukunciphisa ekusebenziseni kwamafutha, amaprotheni kunye ne-carbohydrates ukuya kwimizimba yomzimba. Kubalulekile ukuyeka ukusebenzisa ityuwa okanye ukunciphisa umlinganiselo kwi-5 grams ngosuku. Oogqirha batusa ukuba badle ukutya okufudumele kwindawo ye-puree. Iimveliso zivunyelwe ukubhaka, ukupheka kunye ne-steam. Ukuba ukuvuvukala kweentso kufunyanwe, ezi zinto zilandelayo zingabandakanywa kwimenyu:

Isonka kunye nemveliso yefumba ngaphandle kokongezwa kwetyuwa.
Izidlo zenyama, umzekelo, umvundla, inkuku, i-veal kunye nolwimi lwenkomo. Umhla uvunyelwe ukuba ungaphezu kwe-180 g. Xa udla amaqanda, inani lemfuyo kufuneka linciphise.
Ukutya ngaphandle kweelayi kunye nemveliso yobisi.
Kunconywa ukuquka inani elikhulu lezityalo nemifuno kwimenyu.
Ngokuphathelele iipesele, ungancibilikisa i-ayisikrimu, ujusi, i-jelly kunye neesekese, kodwa ngaphandle kwekholethi.

Iziphumo zeJade

Ukuba awukwenzi unyango, ke iingxaki ezinokuthi ziphuhlise kwaye iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

cerebral apoplexy;
i-azotemia ene-anuria;
kwengqondo;
edema.

Ukongezelela, iziganeko eziqhubekayo kwimiphunga kunye ne-bronchi zenziwa. Ukuba awuhambisani nemithetho yokutya kunye nokuphumla kombhede, kukho umngcipheko wokubamba. Ekuqaleni kokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, kunokukho iingxaki ekusebenzeni kwentliziyo. I-nephritis ye-interstitial interstitial kunye nezinye iintlobo zokuvuvukala zingabangela ukuhluleka kwezintso .