Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha ngesifo esichukumisayo, esenzeka ngokubanzi kwizigulane eziselula kwihlabathi-cervicitis. Siza kuqwalasela izinto ezibalulekileyo zokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, xelela malunga neentlobo ze-cervicitis kubafazi, iindlela zokuxilonga kunye nokunyangwa kwesi sifo, kunye nokuthetha ngamanyathelo okukhusela angakwazi ukuxhasa ngokufanelekileyo impilo yabasetyhini.
Cervicitis: Izizathu
I-Cervicitis ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeleko, oza kuvela ngenxa yesifo sosuleleko (streptococci, chlamydia, enterococci, staphylococcus, E. coli, Trichomonas, gonococci, izifo zentsholongwane - konke oku kunokuqala ukuphuhliswa kwe-cervicitis).
Izifo ezihlukeneyo zokusebenza, emva kokutshatyalaliswa kunye nokuhamba phambili zingabangela negalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sifo: ukucaphuka kwezicubu zomlomo wesibeleko, ezingavaliwe emva kweengcambu zokuzalwa kwi-perineum kunye nomlomo wesibeleko, iinkqubo ezivuthayo zesitho zobulili okanye ukungaphumeleli kwazo, ubuthathaka obukhulu bezinto ezihamba nezifo ze-somatic zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Iimpawu ze-cervicitis
Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lesifo kunye nohlobo lwayo, iimpawu zesifo se-cervicitis kubasetyhini ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, kwimeko ye-cervicitis ephazamisayo, iintlungu ezincinci kwicandelo elisezantsi lesisu zisoloko zibonwa, ukugqithisa okanye ukuphuma kwisisu esiswini, ukungathandeki, ukungonakali kwisiswini, ukuhlaziya kwenzeka. Emva kokuvavanywa, i-gynecologist ifumana ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezinamaqabunga omlomo wesibeleko (inxalenye yesigxina), ubomvu.
Kwimeko yokuhlukumeza i-cervicitis, iimpawu ziyafana, kodwa ubunzima babo bubuthakathaka.
Kwi-cervicitis engapheliyo, i-purulent-purulent-incous discharge from organ genital (inobuthakathaka kakhulu), ukuvuvukala okuncane kunye nokubomvu kwezicubu ze-uterine ziyabonwa. Kwimeko yokungabikho kwanexesha elide lonyango, izicubu zomlomo zithintela, ukutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi kudlalwa rhoqo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, uphuhliso lwe-cervicitis luhambelana nezinye izifo zenkqubo yokuzala: i-vaginitis, ukukhulelwa komlomo, ukuvutha komzimba, njl. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuhlakulela i-cervicitis emva kokubeleka (xa usulele ulwaphulo lwezintlu zamathambo ezibeleko), xa ufaka i-intrauterine device, ukhupha isisu.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-cervicitis kuhlose ukufumana zonke izizathu ezikhoyo zokuvuvukala nezifo ezihlobene. Ukuxilongwa, okuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa kukuba:
- Uvavanyo lwee-tissue zentsholongwane ngoncedo lwe-colposcope kunye nezibuko zangasese;
- Izifundo zebhubhoratri zentsholongwane yomlomo wesibeleko.
Ukwabiwa kwe-cervicitis
Ngokuxhomekeka kwintsholongwane ebangela isifo, iintlobo ezininzi ze-cervicitis ziyahluka:
- i-purulent cervicitis ibonakaliswe ngokuqokelela kwinqanawa yomlomo wesixokelelwano esikhulu senkunkuma enkulu. Esi sifo sihlala sihamba kunye ne-gonorrhea;
- I-bacterium cervicitis ibangelwa yi-dysbacteriosis okanye isifo sobhaktheriya;
- I-Chlamydia cervicitis ivela kwimvelaphi yentsholongwane ye-chlamydia;
- I-candida cervicitis ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ze-uterine ngenxa yesenzo esonakalisayo sefungi se-Candida;
- ireplasma cervicitis ikhula ngokufanayo ne-ureplasmosis;
- i-viral cervicitis-ukuvuvukala okubangelwa usulelo lwe-virus (ininzi ipapillomavirus, i-herpes okanye i-HIV).
Unyango lwe-cervicitis
Amanyathelo okunyanga okujoliswe ekuphatheni lesi sifo ayahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwizizathu eziphambili zesifo.
Nge-subacute kunye ne-acervicitis ephawulekayo, i-douching kunye nesisombululo se-lactic acid okanye i-decoction ye-chamomile ivame ukunyulwa. Kwi-viral cervicitis, iziyobisi zonyango ezaneleyo kwintsholongwane efunyenwe kwizicubu zomzimba zisetyenziswa. Kwi-bacterium cervicitis, i-antibiotics okanye i-sulfonamide iyasebenza; ku-chlamydia, tadwid, doxycycline, kunye ne-tetracycline kuboniswa. Kwi-cervicitis eyenziwa yi-anaerobic bactriya, unyango lwe-metronidazole lunikeza iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Ekubeni i-cervicitis idla ngokuhamba kunye nezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo, ngokuqhelekileyo onke amaqabane amabhinqa aphathwa, nangona bengenayo impawu ebonakalayo.