Ukuxilongwa kwe-cystadenoma ye-ovary yenziwa ngugqirha ukuba loo ntokazi inesifo se-ovarian, oko kukuthi, isisu esinamandla kunye nesinxibe esicacileyo se-capsule kunye ne-epithelial lining leyo, ngokungafani ne-cyst ovarian, inokukhula kokukhula kunye nokukhula. Iqela elikhulu lee-epithelial benign ovarian tumors limelelwa yi-cystadenomas. Ngaphambili, kwindlela yokwelapha, eso sifo sabizwa ngokuba yi-cystoma.
Iintlobo ze-cystadenoma
Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela i-epithelial lining isakhiwe ngayo kunye noko kuqulethwe ngaphakathi kwe-capsule, i-cystadenomas yahlulwa ibe yi-mucinous and serous. Kuzo zonke izicubu ezenza kwi-epithelium, i-70% yezidumbu ziyi-serous ovarian cystadenomas. Ngaloo ndlela, izicubu ze-serous zihlukaniswe zibe yi-cilioepithelial kunye ne-papstry cyst (i-papillary cystadenoma ye-ovary). I-Serous cystadenoma yi-cyst eqhelekileyo, i-membrane yinto enesisindo se-epithelial tissue. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ngqumbo ijikeleze, i-chambered one kunye nama-95% amatyala ikhona kwelinye lama-ovari.
I-papillary cystadenoma esuka kwi-serous ayifani kakhulu. Kodwa kukho umehluko: injalo isifo sikhombise ubukho beparietal ukukhula. Xa kukho ezininzi, i-cyst ithola i-heterogeneity, eyanzima ukuxilongwa, kuba iimpawu zifana nokubonakaliswa komhlaza, i-hydrosalping kunye ne-teratoma. Kuba olu hlobo lwesifo sikhombise ubukho kwi-epithelium ye-papillae, ngoko isifo sibizwa ngokuba yi-papillary cystadenoma yama-ovari. Ukukhula okukhulu kweepillae kufana nekholifulawa. Kukho olunye uhlobo lwe-cystadenoma yomda we-ovary, olungabonakali nje kuphela ngobuninzi beepillae, kodwa kunye nokubunjwa kweendawo ezikufutshane.
Ifom yezona ziqhelekileyo yi-cycinenoma ye-ovarian cystadenoma, eimeko eziqhelekileyo zinokulinganisela malunga neekhilogram ezili-15 kwaye zikhule zibe zikhulu. Kwi-ultrasound uviwo ugqirha ufumana isifo se-multicellular esine-mucosis. Le mfihlelo inzima kakhulu, kunye ne-sediment kunye nokumiswa, ngoko kulula ukubona i-cycinenoma ye-mucinous. Olu hlobo lwesifo lufanele luhluke kwi-serous cystadenoma, endometriosis kunye ne-tekalyutine cysts.
Unyango lwe-cystadenoma
Olu hlobo lweemvumi alukwazi ukunyamezela ukunganakwa, kuba ukukhula kwemfundo kuyaphazamisa umsebenzi wezitho ezikufuphi. Ngoko ke, uxinzelelo lwe-cyst emathunjini luchukumisa isiqhwaba esihlala sisisigxina. Phakathi kweempawu ze-ovarian cystadenoma nazo zibuhlungu besisu kunye nobuthathaka obuninzi obunjalo. Ukongeza, akukho namnye onokuqinisekisa ukuba umfazi oza kuhlakulela ube yinto ebulalayo ngexesha. Isimpawu sifana nomhlaza wesibeleko kunye nomhlaza wesisu. Yingakho emva kokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kunye negazi, i-biopsy kunye ne-X-ray unyango lwe-cystadenoma ye-ovary iqala ngokukhawuleza.
Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ngokuchanekileyo imbangela yokubunjwa kwelo hlobo, kodwa kukholwa ukuba inxaxheba enkulu kule nkqubo inikezelwe ukuzalwa, ukukhuseleka komzimba, nakwezinye izifo zentsholongwane ezihamba kunye ne-hormonal
Kubasetyhini bexesha lokuzala, oogqirha bazama ukwenza umsebenzi wokulondoloza umbutho, oshiya amathuba omhle wokukhulelwa kwangaphambili. Kodwa xa kuthe kwafika isigxina, kwaye ukugcina umsebenzi wokuzala obafazi awunangqiqo, ii-ovaries ezichaphazelekayo zisuswa kunye nesisu.