- Idilesi: 328 i-Swanston St, eMelbourne VIC 3000, e-Australia;
- Iwebhusayithi: slv.vic.gov.au;
- Ifowuni: +61 3 8664 7000;
- Vula: ukususela kwi-10 ukuya kwi-21 iiyure imihla ngemihla
Ilayibrari yaseRictoria State, ilayibrari ephakathi kweeVictoria, ifumaneka kwingingqi yeshishini laseMelbourne .
Ukwakhiwa kweelayibrari yenkulu kunazo zonke kubamba ibhloko kwaye inamagumbi amaninzi okufunda. Iyona edume kakhulu kwiholo ye-octahedral ephethe ubukhulu be-34.75 m, ebudeni bexesha lokwakha ngo-1913 eyona gumbi lokufunda elikhulu emhlabeni. Ingaphakathi kwilayibrari enezitepsi ezinkulu kunye neemaphephethi, kunye negalari encinane yemifanekiso ikhumbula umgangatho wendlu yeBrithani. I-Ithala leThala leVictoria liziko elikhulu lemfundo elinika abafundi balo iikopi ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.5 zeencwadi kunye nama-periodic 16,000.
Imbali yesiseko
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-19 leminyaka, abashicileli bavela emva kwelinye e-Australia. Isidingo sabemi yolwazi siyakhula, amaphephandaba asekwa omnye emva komnye, ukupapashwa kwemfundo kunye neengcamango kuyanda. Isiphakamiso sokuvula ilayibrari yoluntu eMelbourne ivela kwiGosa likaCharles La Trobe kunye noMgwebi oPhezulu u-Redmond Barry. Ngowe-1853, ukhuphiswano lwentlonelo eyilungileyo lwakhankanywe, lugqitywe ngumyili wezakhiwo uJoseph Reed, owayesenokuba namava ekuvelweni ngempumelelo kwimizi yasezidolophini. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kwisitayela esisigxina seklasi kwaqala ngo-1854 ukuya ku-1856. Ekugqibeleni iindwendwe zokuqala zeelayibrari yayingama-3,800 kuphela, ngokuthe ngcembe ithala lelayibrari landa. Kwiminyaka emininzi kwisakhiwo esisodwa kunye nelayibrari ehlala kwiimyuziyamu zedolophu kunye neGrafti yeSizwe yaseVictoria, kamva yafudukela kwezinye izakhiwo.
Ithala leVictoria kule mihla
Namhlanje iThala leRiphabliki yePhondo laseVictoria liziko elingenakufumana kuphela iincwadi eziyimfuneko, kodwa zizulazula nge-intanethi, zixubane nabahlobo, kwaye zize zidlale i-chess (kubadlali be-chess zikhona ngamagumbi aneetafula ezikhethekileyo ze-chess). Inkundla igxothiwe phantsi kwephahla, igumbi lokufunda elongezelelweyo lihlelwe kuyo.
Amawaka ahlala kwi-Australia kunye nabakhenkethi bafuna ilayibrari ukuba babone ngamehlo abo i-diaries eyaziwayo uKaputeni Cook, kunye nokurekhodwa kukaJohn Batman noJohn Pascoe Foaker, abasunguli baseMelbourne.
Ngaphambi kwesango esona sikhulu, utshani obuhlaza obuncitshisiweyo kunye nepaki eqingqiweyo. Abasunguli belayibrari bayaphilile kwilitye, iR Redmond Barry (1887) kunye noCharles La Troub (2001), ngokuthe kancinci isithunzi seSt. George esichasa inamba (umsebenzi kaJoseph Edgar Bohm, 1889) kunye nomfanekiso oqoshiwe kaJoan waseArc, ikopi echanekileyo Isikhumbuzo esidumile saseParis kaEmmanuel Framia (1907)
Ngowe-1992, ngaphambi kokuba ithala leencwadi libekwe isahluko esingavamile sokubhaliweyo kukaPetrus Spronka, ngoku esinye sezikhumbuzo ezingavamile kwihlabathi. Nsuku zonke emtshini phambi kwelayibrari ungabona abasebenzi beeofisi ezikufuphi kunye nabafundi beYunivesithi yezobugcisa, abaza kuthatha ikhefu zabo kunye nezidlo zokunxulumana okanye ukufunda. NgeCawa kwiindonga zelayibrari, iiforamic i-oratorical iqhutywe kuyo, apho umntu othatha inxaxheba angathetha nantoni nayiphi na isihloko.
Ndingafika njani?
Isakhiwo selayibrari siphezu kwezitalato zaseLa Trobe, Swanston, eRussell kunye neLittle Lansdale, ukuhamba ngomzuzu-5 ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke kwesi sixeko kulungele ukusebenzisa i-tram 1, 3, 3A, indawo ephawulekayo yi-intersection yeLa Trobe Street kunye ne-Swanston Street.
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