Ngokuqhelekileyo i-jaundice ivela kwiintsana, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha isifo sibonakaliswa ngumntu omdala. Isizathu salo sisininzi esingaqhelekanga kwisibindi, i-pancreas kunye ne-gallbladder. Iimpawu ze-jaundice kumntu omdala sele zibonakaliswe kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo.
I-jaundice ivela njani kubantu abadala?
Ukuqala, ngeendlela ezininzi i-jaundice ayiyiyo isifo esizimeleyo, kodwa ibonisa kuphela ukuphulwa okukhulu komsebenzi wezitho ezithile zangaphakathi, umzekelo, isibindi. Ngoko ke, iimpawu zesifo se-jaundice kubantu abadala, ngokuxhomekeka kwisifo sesifo, sinokuhluka kancinci. Kukho iintlobo zezifo:
- i-hemolytic jaundice;
- i-parenchematous (hepatic) i-jaundice;
- i-subhepatic (mechanical) jaundice;
- i-jaundice yamanga.
I-jaundice yamanga ibonakalisa njengelinen eluhlaza kunye ne-mucosa, kodwa akusiyo isifo, njengoko le nkqubo ingenxa yokugqithisa kwe-carotene egazini. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzekayo xa uxhaphaza iidroti kunye namajezi e-citrus.
I-jaundice ye-hepatic ivame ukukhula kwizigulane ezine- cirrhosis , i-hepatitis, umdlavuza wesibindi. Kubonakala ngokunyuka kwinqanaba le-bilirubin egazini ngenxa yokubola kweeseli zesibindi. Nayi impawu zokuqala ze-jaundice zalolu hlobo kubantu abadala:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu kwi-hypochondrium;
- ukugqabhuka kwesikhumba ebusweni nasemzimbeni, ngamanye amaxesha nge-tinge encinci;
- ukuphuka kwe-sclera yamehlo kunye neendawo ezithile ze-mucosa;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- isicathulo esikhulu, isisu.
Nge-jaundice engumatshini, ukuhlanza okubandakanya i-bile, ukutshaya intlungu kunye nobuhlungu obubuhlungu kummandla wesisu kunokuqalisa. Kunokwenzeka ukwandisa isibindi kunye nepeni, ebonakalayo ngokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound.
Yintoni enye inokuthi i-jaundice ibonakale kubantu abadala?
Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezibhalwe kuyo, kunokubakho i-aches kunye nezinye iimpawu zetyhefu ezinobuthi - urhudo, ukuhlanza ngegazi kunye ne-bile. Kule meko, kha wuleza ugqirha ugqirha. Ekubeni eso sifo asixhatshazelanga, ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa alinaso i-jaundice kubantu abadala, kodwa isoloko esi sifo sinzima kakhulu kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
Kufuneka kwakhona kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ukuba uphawu lwesibini lwe-jaundice lwenzeka ngezifo ezithile ze-genitourinary system kunye ne-gallbladder:
- cholecystitis ;
- pancreatitis;
- ngamatye e-bhili;
- amatye eentso;
- ukungafihleki kwimizimba kunye nokungazinzi;
- ezinye iintsholongwane zentsholongwane kunye nokuvutha kwezitho zangaphakathi.