Uninzi lwabazali abancinci luloyiko kwaye luphazamiseke ngumbonakalo kwintsana yomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa. Nangona ngokuqhelekileyo le nto ayinayo nayiphi na ingozi ngokwayo, oomama kunye nabazali bafanele baqonde izizathu zayo. Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba kutheni umntwana osanda kuzalwa ekuncelisayo unesigodi esiluhlaza, kwaye apho imeko yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye apho kufuneke ukuhlolwa okongeziweyo.
Kutheni umntwana ebelethwe ngesifuba esiluhlaza?
Izitulo ezihlaza kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukubeleka zinokuvela ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngokukodwa:
- Ukuba unina wayiqwalasela ukubonakala kwezinto ezivakalayo kwindawo engcolileyo kungekudala, kodwa emva kwexesha elithile, lingaba ngumphumo we-oxidation yamathambo emoyeni.
- Kwezinye iimeko, iimpendulo ezinjalo zinikezwa ngemveliso ethile ifakwe kwimenyu yokunakekelwa ngumama, umzekelo, i-zucchini, ikhukhamba okanye isaladi eluhlaza.
- Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezithile, i-stool eluhlaza kwintsana ekunceliseni i-breastfeeding ingabangela ukuba unina athathe amalungiselelo ensimbi. Olunye ukhetho - ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza omzimba, avunyelwe ngexesha lokuncelisa, elithintela i-microflora yamathumbu.
- Ukwakhiwa okungalinganiyo kweentyantyambo zamathumbu emathunjini, okusemgangathweni kubonakaliso lwazo zonke iintsana ezisandul
- Kwezinye iimeko, imbangela yokubonakala eluhlaza kwi-stool iba yi-excretion ye-bilirubin.
- Ekugqibeleni, le nto ibonakala ivela kwintlangano engalunganga yokutya ngumama oselula. Ngoko ke, ukuba umfazi uhlala etshintsha isifuba sakhe okanye akavumeli umntwana ukuba adle ixesha elide, ngenxa yoko, ufumana ubisi obuninzi ngaphezu komva. Ngeemeko ezinjalo, izithambiso zeemvuthu zifumana umthunzi ohlaza okomhlaza kunye ne-foamy ehambelanayo, kwaye, ngaphezu koko, umntwana uqala ukunciphisa ubunzima okanye ngokungazifumani.
Ingaba isitofu esiluhlaza sesisu esasisandul 'ukuzalwa ngexesha lokuncelisa?
Ngokwalo, izityambo eziluhlaza ngexesha lokuncelisa i-breastfeeding akufanele zibangele ixhala. Okwangoku, ukuba kukho ezinye iimpawu ngaphandle kwalokhu, abazali kufuneka babonane nodokotela. Ngokukodwa, uviwo olongezelelweyo lufuna iimfesi eziluhlaza ukuba kukho impawu elandelayo:
- ukukhawuleza kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba;
- ukuvumba komnxeba we-stool;
- ukukhala rhoqo kunye nolwazi;
- izifo zokulala;
- ukuphindaphinda rhoqo.
Kuzo zonke iimeko, umntwana kufuneka aboniswe ngokukhawuleza kugqirha ukuba angabandakanyi ubukho be- dysbiosis kunye nezifo ezinzulu zesigca esiswini.