Okwangoku, ukungabikho kwesitulo kumntwana odla ubisi lwabazali akubakho kuzo zonke iziganeko kubonisa ukuzitywa. Ukuseka ukuxilongwa okunjalo, kukho iminye imiqondiso ye-malaise, engaqhelekanga kwiintsana. Kule nqaku, siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziza kuboniswa ngokuqinisekileyo phambi kokuqhawulwa kweintsana ezincelisayo, kutheni kwenzeka, kunye nendlela yokunceda umntwana ukuba alwe ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-malaise.
Iimpawu zokuqhawulwa kwabantwana
Ukugqithiselwa kwiintsana akubonakali nje ngokusilela kwesigxina ixesha elide, kodwa nakweminye imiqondiso, oko kukuthi:
- umntwana uhlala ehlaselayo, ekhala;
- ukugijima, ukuqhuma, ukuphakamisa imilenze kwisisu, kodwa oku akukhokelela kwisiphumo;
- kwixesha elithile, inkunzi yebhokhwe ngokukhawuleza iqala ukumemeza ngokukhawuleza, imemeza ize ivule izandla kunye neenyawo ngokungapheliyo;
- xa ikhutshwe ngokwemvelo okanye i-artificially, umxhesho womntwana unobonakala obunjani - nokuba lukhuni kakhulu kwaye bufana ne "peas", okanye isabelo sawo sokuqala "ukuyeka", emva kobukhulu obunjenge-gruel.
Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, ukungabikho kwezitulo kwintsana kwiintsuku ezimbalwa akusona uphawu lokuqhaqha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubisi lukanina luxhaswa kakhulu ngabantwana kangangokuthi abakwaziyo ukuya kwindlu yangasese.
Kutheni umntwana enqunywe xa ebelelwa?
Ukugqithiselwa kwiintsana ezincinci kungabangela izizathu ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo:
- ukungalungiswanga kwondlo lomfazi ongumongikazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuqhaqhalwa kwe-crumb kuchazwa kukuba unina usebenzisa kakubi ukutya kweeprotheni, kubandakanya inyama kunye ne-cottage cheese, iimveliso zokudla, kunye ne-tea eqinile kunye nekhofi;
- Ukuqaliswa kokuqala kokutya okudibeneyo;
- ukungenayo okwaneleyo kwamanzi kumntwana;
- Ukongezelela, ukuba kukho ubuncinane isiqhelo esifanayo kwi-anamnesis, ngoko umntwana usenokuba noyiko lokukhupha intlungu ngenxa yentlungu engayilandelayo.
Yintoni enokuyenza xa kuthengiswa kwiintsana ngexesha lokuncelisa?
Enyanisweni, ukuba kukho ukuziqhayisa, wonke umama ufuna ukunceda umntwana wakhe ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, kukho iindlela ezininzi zabantu okanye zonyango. Ngokukodwa, phakathi kwezinto ezinokuthi zinikezelwe iintsana ezisuka ekutyaleni, ezi ndlela zilandelayo ziphawuleka ngokukodwa:
- I-Prelax yi-lactulose isiraphu. Njengomgaqo, le nkunkuma imiselwe i-10 ml ngosuku, kodwa ngokuxhomekeka kubukhulu, ubuncinane kunye nokubunjwa komntwana, i-dosage ingahluka;
- I-Dufalac - ukuba ukugqithwa kwenzeka, iintsana zinikwa 5 ml nganye ngexesha lesidlo;
- I-Portalac yilungiselelo le-lactulose ekupheliseni ingxaki yokuqhaqha. Kubantwana ukuya kunyaka, i-1 ithisipuni ngosuku isetyenziswa.
Akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukujongana namayeza xa unqunywe umntwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwanele ukulungelelanisa ukutya komama, oko kukuthi: ukunciphisa inani leprotheni elivela ekudleni, ukuzisa kwimenyu yemihla ngemihla izithelo kunye nemifuno ecebile kwifiber, ngakumbi i-melon.
Ukuphucula ukunambitheka nokwandiswa kobunjalo kumhluzi ofanayo, ungongeza kwakhona inani elincinane lamakhiwane okanye omisiwe, kwaye ukuba umntwana sele sele efikelele kwiinyanga ezi-3-4, unokulucebisa oku kusela kunye nama-apricot omisiwe.