Amanani amaninzi embali afanelwe isihloko esithi "ngcwele" ngezenzo zabo ngexesha lokuphila kwabo. Ziquka uNkosana Vladimir, owaziwayo ngezenzo zakhe, eziye zabonakala zibalulekileyo kwimbali yaseRashiya. Ngombulelo kwisigqibo sakhe, abantu baseRashiya babhaptizwa kwaye basasazeka ngokholo lobuKristu.
Ngubani oyiNgcwele uSlavir?
Umhedeni owamkela ubuKrestu waza waguqula ubomi bakhe, isikhulu esasiguqula uRus ukuya kwiOrdodoxy, konke oku malunga noVladimir, owathi emva kokufa wabonwa njenge-equinox engcwele. Kwimihlaba yabantu babembiza ngokuthi "i-Red Sun" kwaye loo nickname yavela ngenxa yobumnandi bakhe. INkosi oyiNgcwele uVladimir yenza konke okusemandleni ukusabalalisa ukholo kuKristu.
USt. Vladimir oOthodoki
Ngokutsho kolwazi olukhoyo, uVladimir wazalelwa malunga ne-960 (usuku oluchanekileyo lungaziwa). Uyise wakhe uSvyatoslav Igorevich wayeyinkosana eRussia, kwaye unina, ngokumangalisayo, unomfazi oqhelekileyo.
- Ubomi bukaSt. Vladimir uchaza ukuba iminyaka yokuqala yobomi bakhe wayehlala kunye nonina kwidolophana kwaye emva kweminyaka embalwa wabuyela eKiev.
- Ngo-972 waba ngumbusi waseNovogorod, kwaye emva kweminyaka eyisibhozo wawunqoba iKieb waza waba ngumbusi waseRashiya.
- Wayengumhedeni, kodwa emva kwexesha waqala ukungathandabuzeki kwakhe ubandlululo waza waqala ukumema abavakalisi kuye, kwaye iOthodoki yayinomdla omkhulu kuye, waza wanquma ukubhaptizwa.
- Ngaphambi kokuba amkele ubuKristu, wayenemitshato emininzi yobuhedeni, kwaye emva koko watshata kabini. UVladimir waba ngu-13 oonyana baka-10 (okanye ngaphezulu) iintombi.
Kutheni iVladimir ibhalwe njengongcwele?
Ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, isikhulu senza igalelo elikhulu ekusasazeni ubuKristu: wabhaptiza uRush waza wakha amabandla amaninzi apho abantu bafunda khona ngoThixo. Abaninzi banomdla wokuthi kungani i-Prince Vladimir ibizwa ngokuba yingcwele, kwaye ke wayifumana isihloko sayo ngenxa yenkonzo yakhe enkulu kubantu baseRashiya nokholo kwi-Orthodoxy. Abalingana-aba-abaPostile baqala ukumbiza ngokuba wayengumntu wokuqala oye wabhaptizwa ngabantu baseRashiya.
Ukufumanisa ukuba kungani i-Prince Vladimir eba ngcwele, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba yenziwa iminyaka eyi-100 kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe. Abantu abaninzi banomdla kwisizathu sokulibaziseka. Yonke into iyaqondakalayo, kwimemori yabantu kwakukho iinkumbulo ezintsha zemikhosi yakhe emininzi, apho umlambo uhamba ngewayini. Iikhokeli zeCawa ziye zahlala ziphikisana malunga nokuba umntu onokuziphatha okunjalo njengoVladimir unokufuna ibango lompostile kaKristu. Isigqibo esifanelekileyo sathonywe ngumnqweno wokuqinisa umanyano wecawa kunye noluntu ngakumbi.
USt Vladimir kunye noBhapathizo lwaseRashiya?
Ekuqaleni isikhulu sagqiba ukubhaptizwa ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa akafuni ukuzithoba kumaGrike. Wabhaptizwa ngo-988 negama likaVasily. Emva koko induna yabuyela eKiev kunye nabafundisi bamaOthodox. Ookuqala babengabantwana ababhaptiziweyo baseVladimir, kwaye ke, iinkwenkwe. Ulawulo lukaSt. Vladimir lwaqala ukusekelwe kumzabalazo onzima wokulwa nobuhedeni, umzekelo, izithixo zatshatyalaliswa, kunye nabafundisi babeshumayela ngeNkosi. Ngenxa yoko, uVladimir wayala bonke abemi ukuba bafike kwibhankini yaseDnieper baze babhaptizwe. Emva koko, yenza okufanayo kwezinye iidolophu.
USt Vladimir wafa njani?
Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe inkosana yayichitha ngobudlova kunye noonyana bakhe abadala. Walungiselela uhambo oluya kuNovegorod, kodwa le mcimbi ayizange kwenzeke, njengoko uVladimir wagula kakhulu kwaye ekugqibeleni wafa, kwaye kwenzeka ngoJulayi 15, 1015. Kwabo abanomdla ku-Vladimir, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba wayengumlawuli waseRashiya iminyaka engama-37 kunye neminyaka engama-28 kubo wabhaptizwa.
Iintlanzi zeSt. Vladimir zafakwa kwiimarbo, ezafakwa kwiCandelo laseType Uspensky elisecaleni lomhlaza we-Queen Anne. Xa ukuhlasela kweMongol-Tatar kwenzeka, iingcwatywa zangcwatyelwa phantsi kwamatye etempileni. Bawafumana ngo-1635, kwaye intloko yesikhulu yafakwa kwi-Assumption Cathedral ye- Kiev-Pechersk Lavra , kunye neengqungqwana ezincinci kwezinye iindawo. Kwimizi eyahlukeneyo yamathishini kunye nezikhumbuzo zokuhlonipha iNkosana Vladimir zakhiwe.
Igosa likaSt. Vladimir
Ingqungquthela eyaziwayo kakhulu enxulumene nalo mfanekiso wembali, ichaza ngokukhetha kokholo. Kuchazwa kwiTale ye-Bygone Years. USt. Vladimir owayengumkhosi wemikhosi, xa wayengumhedeni, wagqiba kwelokuba abameli beentlangano ezahlukeneyo zonqulo.
- Kwafika kuye amaBulgaria e-Araban ukholo, owathi uThixo ubayalela ukuba bangadli inyama, baluse, bangayi kusela iwayini, kodwa uhenyuzo luyamkelwa.
- AmaJamani avela eRoma asitshela ukuba bakholelwa kuThixo, owadala amazulu, umhlaba kunye nenyanga, kwaye umyalelo wabo ukuzila.
- Ukususela kumaYuda aseKhazar uSint Vladimir bafunda ukuba bakholelwa kuThixo omnye. Imithetho yabo ibandakanya ukusoka, ukukhishwa kwengulube kunye nomvundla, kunye nokugcinwa kweSabatha.
- Ukugqibela kwintloko kwafika isazi sefilosofi uCyril, esathunyelwa ngamaGrike. Waxelela amabali eBhayibhileni, kodwa oku akuzange kumenze uVladimir amkele ubuKrestu.
- Wakhetha emva kokudibana kunye neenkwenkwezi kunye nokuhlalutya ulwazi olufunyenwe kumabameli.
USt. Vladimir - inyaniso enomdla
Ngomntu onjalo kukho ulwazi olunomdla olunomdla olunikeza ithuba lokumazi isikhulu esingcono.
- E-Kiev, icawa yakhiwa ngokuhlonipha i-Theotokos kwaye yayibizwa ngokuba "iIshumi", kwaye oku kungenxa yokuba iVladimir yazisa irhafu "yeshumi", oko kukuthi, kuyo yonke imali eyayiyimfuneko ukuba inike isahlulo seshumi.
- Akubona wonke umntu owavuma ngokuzithandela ubhaptizo olwenziwa nguSt. Vladimir, kuba abantu abazange bafune ukulibala oothixo babo. Uninzi lwazo zonke, uNogorgorod wavukela, ngoko wabhaptizwa "ngomlilo nangenkemba", oko kukuthi, abachasene nzima babulawa kwaye amajoni atsha umlilo ezindlwini zaseNovagorodians.
- INkosana Vladimir iboniswa ngemali ye-Ukraine ngexabiso elijongene ne-1 hryvnia.
Umthandazo kuSt. Vladimir ngempilo
Emva kokuba inkosana yaqatshelwa yicawa njengongcwele, abantu abaninzi baqala ukumnceda, ukuze azincengise phambi kweNkosi uThixo. Kukhona umthandazo okhethekileyo ku-Saint Vladimir, ongayifunda ukulahla izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo nokuphucula ubomi bakho. Unokuyichaza ngaliphi na ixesha naphi na, kodwa kuqala kucetyiswa ukuba ufunde "uBawo wethu". Umthandazo uNkosana Vladimir unceda abantu abathembekileyo ngokukholelwa kuThixo.