I-neuritis ye-Retrobulbaric ibonakaliswe yinkqubo yokuvuvukala eyenziwa kuyo yonke i-nertic optic emva kwe-eyeball phambi kwe-chiasma. Isifo sisoloko sichaphazela abantu abaselula, ubudala beminyaka yesifo esiyiminyaka engama-30.
I-neuritis ye-Retrobulbaric iyingozi ngenxa yokuba kwisigaba sokuqala ngokuqhelekileyo ayibonakali ngokwayo, iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala kuphela kwinqanaba elide lokuphuhliswa kwesifo.
Iimbangela ze-retrobulbar neuritis
Kukho amaqela amabini ezinto ezinokubangela i-retrobulbar optic neuritis:
- Iingxaki zesifo.
- Usulelo okanye ulwaphulo lwe-immune.
Eyokuqala, kubalulekile ukuphawula izifo ezibangelwa i-neuritis, kuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo yizona ezivusa ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo:
- i-syphilis, isifo sofuba kunye nezinye izifo ezithandwayo;
- ukuvuvukala kwengqondo;
- multiple sclerosis;
- utywala, iicicin okanye utywala;
- foci yendawo yokuvuvukala, njengesifo segum namazinyo, i-sinusitis okanye i-conjunctivitis.
Ezi zifo zibangele ukuphuhliswa kwe-neuritis, kodwa kunye nomhlaba olungeleyo kuba:
- xi nzelelo ;
- ukukhathala okungapheliyo;
- ngeenqwelomoya;
- Ezinye izinto ezichaphazela ukungonakaliswa kwe-immunity.
- ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane engena kwi-membranes.
Izifo zibhekisela kwizifo eziqhelekileyo. Ngelo xesha, izizathu zophuhliso lwazo zinika impendulo ecacileyo kumbuzo wokuba kutheni abantu abatsha abahluphekayo.
Iimpawu ze-retrobulbar neuritis
Kule meko, iimpawu zesifo zixhomekeke kwisilinganiso sokuvuvukala. Nge-retrobulbar neuritis, kukho intlungu emehlweni, kunye neentloko, emva kokulahlekelwa kombono. Uhlobo olungapheliyo lwe-neuritis lubonakaliswe ngokunciphisa ngokunyuka kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukuqulunqwa kwezi zimpawu kungaquka ezi zilandelayo:
- ukuphula umthetho umbala;
- Ukunyuka kwamehlo ebusweni kuyabuhlungu;
- ukubonakala kwebala "eliyimfama" phakathi kwembono;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- kukho i-malaise jikelele.
Kwimeko ye-neuritis ekhangelekile, amehlo ahlala echaphazeleka ngenye indlela, ngoko ukuba ugqirha abiza ugqirha ngexesha elifanelekileyo, iliso lesibini linokuhlala liphilile, kwaye kukho ithuba lokulondoloza umbono.
Unyango lwe-retrobulbar neuritis
Unyango lwesigulane luqala ngokubhedlele, kuba ezinye iindlela zokususa i-optic neuritis ayinakwenzeka. Emva koko unyango oluqhelekileyo lwenziwa, injongo yalo kukuba:
- ukugcina umzimba wesigulane kwisifo;
- ukunciphisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala;
- ukwandisa ukhuseleko ;
- ukuqhuba i-immunocorrection.
Ngokufanayo, ukuxilongwa kwe-retrobulbar neuritis kwenziwa, ukutyhila i-etiology yayo. Emva koko baqala ukwenza ngokuthe ngqo kweso sizathu sesifo, eyona nto iphambili yonyango oluphumelelayo.