NgoJulayi 28 ngumhla okhunjulwayo weCawa leOthodoki, njengalolu suku uNkosana Vladimir wenza ubuKristu buyinkokheli yaseburhulumenteni yaseRashiya. Iholide ibizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi "usuku lokubhiyozela ubhaptizo lukaRus" kwaye ibhiyozelwa kwinqanaba likarhulumente.
Imbali yoBhapathizo lwaseRashiya
Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuba ubhaptizo lokuqala lwe-Kievan Rus lwadlula ngo-988, kwaye ludibaniswa nobuntu benkosana yaseKiev, eyaziwa ngabantu phantsi kwegama likaVladimir Krasnoe Solnyshko. Induna yaqala ukubusa ukususela ngo-978 emva kwemfazwe nabazalwana bakhe u-Oleg noYaropolk. Ngobutsha bakhe, isikhulu sathi sibuhedeni, sasineenkweshwe ezininzi kwaye sithathe inxaxheba kumaphulo. Ngexesha elithile ebomini bakhe wayenokungabaza oothixo bamahedeni waza wagqiba ekubeni akhethe enye inkolo eRussia.
Ukulandela "ukhetho lokholo" lunokwenzeka kwi "Tale of Ageg Age" nguNestor. Ngokomlando, uVladimir wakhetha phakathi koSulumane, ubuKatolika, ubuYuda kunye namaProtestanti. Abameli bamazwe ahlukeneyo banikela ukuba bayamkele inkolo yabo, kodwa entliziyweni kwakukho iinkcazo ze-Orthodoxy kwifilosofi yamaGrike. UVladimir wanquma ukubhaptizwa eKorsun evela kwiCawa laseConstantinople, kwaye isizathu salokhu kwakuwumtshato kwinduna yaseByzantine uAna. Ukubuyela kwisikhulu-sikhulu, isikhulu salawula ukuba sinqume kwaye sishise izithixo, kwaye ubhaptize abemi emanzini asePochayny kunye neDnieper. Yonke into yayihamba ngokuthula, kuba sele sele iphakathi kwamaKristu kwakukho amaKristu amaninzi. Abemi bezinye iidolophu, ezifana neRostov neNovogorod, abachasene, kuba abaninzi balapho babekho abahedeni. Kodwa ngezinye iinkalo baphinde bashiya izithethe zobuhedeni.
Ukususela kumzuzwana wobhaptizo, amandla obukhosi afumana ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- babe nenkxaso ethembekileyo kwinqulo entsha kunye necawa eyazibiza;
- Ulwahlulo lwentlanga lwayiswa;
- ukholo olufanayo lunika izifundo ingcinga entsha yoluntu kunye nobunye;
- baqala ukwenza i-self-consciousness;
- ukudweba, ukudweba kweempawu, ukwakha izakhiwo, kunye neenkqubo zemfundo eziphuhlisiwe.
I-Orthodoxi yahlala inkolo kaRhulumente yaseRussia kwaze kwaba ngo-Oktobha Revolution. Iimbono ezingakholelwa kuThixo zisasazeka kwiSoviet Union, nangona abantu abaninzi baqhubeka beguqukela ebuKristeni ngasese. Okwangoku, iRashiya ayikhululekile kwiingcamango zonqulo kwaye imithetho yayo ayilawulwa yimimiselo yecawa, kodwa inkolo yonqulo eyinhloko i-Orthodoxy nje.
Ukubhiyozela umkhosi wokubhaptizwa kukaRus
Iziganeko eziqhelekileyo ngokuhlonipha i-Epiphany zenziwa eBelarus naseRashiya, kodwa iziganeko ezinkulu kakhulu zigcinwa eKiev, njengoko kwakukho apho "ukuguqulwa" okwenyaniso kuKristu kwenzeka.
NgoJulayi 28, 2013, umkhosi wokubhaptizwa kukaRus wabhiyozelwa. Abaongameli baseRashiya Federation kunye ne-Ukraine beza kubhiyozela iminyaka eyi-1025 yobhaptizo. Imibhiyozo emikhulu yahlelwa kwintaba yaseVladimir: abefundisi abaphezulu babambe inkonzo yokuxoxisana. I-Liturgy yayibanjwe ngonyawo lesikhumbuzo ku-Prince Vladimir, ngubani ngokwenene, owayengumntu ophakathi kweholide. Ukutyunjwa kwabangcwele, isikhulu sihlonishwa ngokukhethekileyo yicawa.
Ngokuhlwa, abaphathi be-Ukraine nabaseRashiya babuthela umthandazo oqhelekileyo, okwenzeka eKie-Pechersk Lavra . Kukho kwakhona ukuthotyelwa ngokuthe ngqo-uMnqamlezo weSt. Andrew oQalwe kuqala. Umnqamlezo wanikelwa ngeenxa yokufikelela kwewashi, kwaye ngosuku olulandelayo wathunyelwa eBelarus , apho amawaka amakholwa ayegijimela kuye. Kukholelwa ukuba ukuchukumisa indlu kunye nomthandazo nokholo kususa zonke izifo kwaye kukhuthaza ukuzaliseka kweminqweno.
Ukongezelela, imibukiso yemifanekiso kunye neempawu zenzeke eKiev. Amafostile epaki yepaki ye-capital ngokuncediswa kweentyantyambo ezitsha zavuselela iziganeko zeminyaka eyinkulungwane edlulileyo.