Iindonga ze-bladder zifakwe kwiimbumba ezinamaqabunga kunye ne-balance balance of microflora. Ziyakwazi ukuthintela ukusuleleka, ikakhulukazi xa i-hypothermia, ukungabikho kwe-vitamin, ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormonal kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukuvuvukala, okuhambelana neempawu ezingathandekiyo kunye neengxaki.
Iintlobo ze-cystitis
Ukwahlulelwa kwesifo esicatshulwayo kuqhutyelwa ngokwemiqathango elandelayo:
- uhlobo lobume bokugula;
- Ukuhlaziywa kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala;
- u buninzi;
- i-agent ekhuselayo ye-cystitis;
- ubukho kunye nohlobo lweenguqulelo ze-morphological kwiziko;
- kuxhomekeka kwezinye iziphulo.
Ngokuhambelana nesantya sokuqhubela phambili kunye nobukhulu befoto yesithombeni, eso sifo singenzeka kwifomu ekhuphayo kwaye engapheliyo. Ubume be-inflammation bujoliswe kule miqolo elandelayo yebladder:
- i-submucosal;
- imisipha;
- slimy.
Ubuninzi be-cystitis buhluke phakathi kwezi ntlobo:
- u sasaza;
- phambili;
- yomlomo wesibeleko.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwintsholongwane, lesi sifo sisifo, okanye cha. Ngamachiza akhethwe ngokuchanekileyo, ukukhubazeka akuvuthisi utshintsho lwe-morphological in the bladder. Ngokuqhelekileyo inkqubo yokuvuvukala ibangela umonakalo kwiimbumba ze-mucous, ngoko i-cystitis ihlelwe kwiifom ezilandelayo:
- ixhepha ;
- catarrhal;
- isilonda;
- phakathi ;
- ziqhenqa;
- cystic.
Umgudu wokugqibela unquma ubudlelwane besifo kunye nezinye izifo. Ukuvuvukala kwesantya kunokuba yiprayimari kunye nesibini. Izizathu ezikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sifo zi:
- i-adenoma yeprostate;
- izicubu zamalungu asondeleyo;
- izifo ezingapheliyo ezikhulayo zesistim ye-genitourinary;
- isakhiwo se-urethra;
- izifo ezingenasiphelo ezinobungozi kunye nezitho zokuzala;
- ngamatye kwisibilini kunye nabanye.
Amachiza e-cystitis - yintoni yokunyanga?
Urologist onamava kuphela usebenzisana nokukhethwa kwamachiza. Ngokuzimeleyo ukufumanisa oko kunceda malunga ne-cystitis kumntu othile, akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuxilongwa. Amachiza asebenzayo anqunywe ngokohlobo lwesifo, uhlobo lwendlela kunye ne-pathogen, umngcipheko weengxaki kunye nomonakalo wesantya.
Antibiotics ye-cystitis
Ama-antimicrobial asetyenziswa kuphela ukuvuvukala kwebhaktheriya. Ukuze ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo i-antibiotic esebenzayo ngokumelene ne-cystitis, kufuneka uqale wenze imveli yesisombululo ukuze uchonge i-agents ekhuselekileyo yesifo. Ngexesha elifanayo, iimvavanyo zenziwa ngobuzwe obuninzi bezilwanyana ezibonwayo kumaqela ahlukeneyo eziyobisi.
Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lamachiza athile, amaninzi ala mayeza alahlekelwe ngempumelelo. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe uluhlu olubanzi lwezilwanyana, ngokukodwa iziphumo ezikhawulezayo nezivakalisiweyo zibonisa isizukulwana esitsha se-fluoroquinolones kunye ne-phosphonic acid, umzekelo, umgubo ovela kwi-cystitis. Impembelelo engalunganga ivelisa i-penicillin, i-sulfonamides, i-macrolides kunye ne-cephalosporins, imiselwe kakhulu kakhulu.
Kwiinkqubo ezivuthayo ezivuthayo, izidakamizwa kunye nezidakamizwa ezinokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zingasetyenziswa. Ezi zi yobisi zibandakanya i-nitrofurans okanye i-derivatives yazo-i- Furadonin , i- Furamag kunye neempawu ezifanayo. Ngaphambili ngaphambili, uFuragin wayehlala esetyenziselwa i-cystitis. Isidyirha esingabizi kwaye esisisiseko esinomsebenzi onamagciwane. Oogqirha banamhlanje abaqhelanga ukuba bafumane eli chiza, kuphela emva kokuqinisekisa ubungqina bezilwanyana ezivuthayo.
Amachiza antifungal for cystitis
Ngamanye amaxesha i-mycotic isifo sisishukumisayo se-pathology echazwe. Iinqununu eziphambili ezibangela ukuvuvukala yi-fungi ye-Candida. Xa uqinisekisa ubungqina be-mycosis yesifo, i-urologist iya kukunceda ukhethe indlela yokuphatha i-cystitis ekhaya. Kwonyango, i-agents e-antifungal isetyenziswe ngokusekelwe kwi-terbinafine, i-fluconazole okanye i-nystatin.
Iqela elinexesha eliqhelekileyo lala mayeza linconywa ngexesha lolwaphulo lwe-antimicrobial. Naliphina i-antibacterial cystitis izidakamizwa zonakalisa ukukhuselwa kwe-local and systemic, oku kunokukhokelela ekusebenziseni i-fungi kunye nokuvela kwe-candidiasis. Amaphilisi antifungal aphephe ngokuthe ngqo ukukhupha i-thrush kwi-background of antibiotic therapy.
Amachiza antiviral for cystitis
Ukuba imbangela yokuvuvukala ayikho isikhunta okanye iibhaktheriya, unyango oluthile lufunekayo ukuze kukhuthazwe isistim somzimba. Esi sifo singashukunyiswa yi-herpes, i-cytomegalovirus, i-influenza kunye nezinye izifo eziphilayo zolu hlobo. Emva kokuqhuba iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko, i-urologist iya kugqiba isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi imithi ye-cystitis kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo kwimeko ethile.
Kwiyeza elincomekileyo leli fomu lokuvuvukala, kusetyenziswa amayeza akhethekileyo antiviral:
- Ganciclovir;
- Viferon;
- Acyclovir ;
- I-Gerpevir kunye neempawu ezifanayo.
Spasmolytics kwi-cystitis
I-Pathology ihamba kunye nesifo sosizi esinamandla. Utyando lwempawu lufuna i-antispasmodics. Ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza bayeke ukuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo kwaye baququzelele ukucoca. Amachiza amaninzi asebenzayo ngamagosa e-pharmacological asekelwe kwipapaverine kunye ne-drotaverine. Ukuba intlungu ayikho nje kuphela ngenxa yezinto ezinobungqingili beemisipha epholileyo, kodwa nokucaphukisa ukuphela kweentliziyo, i-urologist iya kucebisa ukuba ungasiphuza kwi-cystitis ukusuka kwiqela le-analgesics. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, imithi engeyiyo ye-steroidal anti-inflammatory imiselweyo.
Diuretics kwi-cystitis
Esi sifo sisoloko sihamba kunye nokuphulwa kwenkqubo ye-excretory. Qinisekisa ukuba kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe iyeza ledaystyst for cystitis, kufuneka ube yingcali efanelekileyo. Amachiza anjalo akwandisa ukuphuma kwe-biological fluid, ekhuthaza ukuhlanjululwa ngokukhawuleza komzimba kwimveliso yento ebalulekileyo yebhaktheriya, i-fungi okanye ii-virus.
Ngexesha elifanayo, zikhokelela ekususweni kwamanxuwa ancedo kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwee-ejenti ze-pharmacological ezisetyenzisiweyo. Nge-cystitis, akuzona zonke i-diuretics eziphumelelayo-uludwe lubandakanya kuphela iFurosemide kunye neengalo zalo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-urologists icebisa ukusebenzisa amayeza kwisitshixo okanye izityalo ze-diuretics ngokupheleleyo.
Iinguqulelo ze-cystitis
Izonyango zemvelo zichongwe njenge-adjuvant therapy. Amachiza e-cystitis kwimifuno enomdla wokulwa nokuvuvukala, isifo se-antiseptic kunye ne-antimicrobial, kodwa le miphumo ibuthathaka kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa njengonyango oluphambili. Ubuncedo bezobisi zikhuseleko kunye ne-hypoallergenicity, inokwenzeka yokuba kusetyenziswe ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuvela kwemiphumo emibi. Ipiltomass ephumelelayo:
- Urofluks;
- Kanefron ;
- Urolesan;
- Phytolysin;
- Monorail;
- Cyston;
- Uroprofit nabanye.
Eyona ndlela ingcono yokuphilisa i-cystitis
Ulwaphulo lwezifo ezivuthayo kumbuzo lufanele lube lubanzi, ngoko urologist ukhetha zombini iindlela zokwenza izicwangciso kunye nezendawo. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo ziyenziwa:
- iipilisi kunye nempuphu;
- i-suppositories (i-suppositories) okanye iipilisi zamanzi;
- ihla;
- izisombululo zokujova.
Iipilisi nge-cystitis
Olu hlobo lwamayeza ludibanisa amaqela amaninzi amayeza. Phakathi kwezixhobo zokulwa namayeza asetyenziswayo:
- Tsifran;
- Ofloxacin;
- Norfloxacin;
- Levofloxacin;
- I-Tsiprolet A kunye nabanye.
Isidakamizwa esona sanamhlanje sisigqirha se-cystitis esiswini esekelwe kwi-phosphonic acid. Itholakala kwifom ye powder, kodwa kukho i-analogue ye-tablet-Monouryl. Ezinye iintlobo zamayeza antimicrobial azinqabile ukuba zichazwe. I-Furmag, i-Rulid, iFuragin, i-Furadonin kunye neyofana nayo, i-Biseptol ye-cystitis ayifuni isetyenziswe ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle.
Kunconywe ama-antispasmodics kunye nama-analgesics:
- Kodwa-Shpa;
- Papaverine;
- Ketanov;
- Ibuprofen;
- Pentalgin nabanye.
Ukunyanga kwe-diuretic ye-cystitis ayisebenzisekanga, ngamanye amaxesha i-urologist imisela:
- Furosemide;
- Lasix;
- Torasemide;
- Britomar;
- Toraz kunye neempawu ezifanayo.
Amakhandlela e-cystitis
Iifowuni kunye neepilisi zamanzi nazo ziyafumaneka kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Isistim e-antistical cystitis kwisimo se-suppositories:
- Betadine ;
- Hexicon;
- Macmirror;
- Urosept;
- I-Palin kunye neentetho.
IAntimycotic suppositories:
- Pimafucin;
- Zalain;
- Nystatin;
- Livarol;
- Clotrimazole nabanye.
Amachiza antiviral:
- Kipferon;
- Genferon;
- Kipferon kunye neempawu.
Ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kwe-cystitis ukuyeka ukuvuvukala, ukunciphisa i-spasms neentlungu ngendlela yekhandlela:
- Nurofen;
- Anestesol;
- Spasmolysoin;
- Kodwa-X-Sha;
- Diclofenac kunye neentetho.
Amaconsi kwi-cystitis
Isisombululo sokwamkelwa kwangaphakathi yintsimbi yokusela utywala kumacandelo okutsalwa. Zivame ukubandakanywa kwizicwangciso zonyango eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuba zichithwe kakuhle kwaye zikhawuleza zinefuthe elilindelekileyo. Ukunyanga okuphumelelayo kwe-cystitis kumaconsi:
- Urolesan;
- Lespenefril;
- Kanefron;
- Tsistenal nabanye.
Izifo ezivela kwi-cystitis
Izigulane zinikezelwa ngeendlela ezinzima zenkqubo yokuvuvukala, xa kwakungenakwenzeka ukufezekisa uphuculo ngokusebenzisa iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango. Ukuthatha isenzo sokulwa ne-antibacterial, kukhethwe izidakamizwa ze-cystitis, ezathi, ngokwemiqathango yeziphumo, zityhila ubukhulu besifo se-agent engabangela isifo. Iijojo eziphumelelayo:
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Gentamicin;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Amicacin;
- Cefotaxime kunye neentetho.
Ukusuka kwiintsholongwane zefungal, ii-injections azichazwe, kunye nokusuleleka kwe-candidiasis kunokulawulwa ngoncedo lwamacwecwe kunye ne-suppositories. Ukunyanga okungabizi kwaye okusebenzayo kwintsholongwane yegciwane lesibindi:
- Cycloferon;
- Panavir;
- Ganciclovir;
- Acyclovir;
- Gerpevir nabanye.
Iipilisi kunye neerasolytic injections:
- Meloksikam;
- Papaverine;
- Voltaren;
- Movalis;
- Drotaverine kunye neempawu.
Amanyathelo omntu we-cystitis
Amalungiselelo emvelo akhiqiza umthelela onobuthakathaka obuthathaka, kodwa ngokusebenzisa ixesha elide kunye nokuchanekileyo kunomdla ekupheliseni inkqubo yokuvuvukala kunye nokususwa kwentlungu. Enye yeenzuzo zonyango elongezelelweyo yokhuseleko lokupheka. Ungasebenzisa imithi yamachiza ye-cystitis kubantwana, abakhulelweyo nabasetyhini. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwonyango kucebise ukubonisana ne-urologist kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho nto yokungabikho komzimba kwiindlela ezikhethiweyo.
Ukunyanga okuphumelelayo kwi-cystitis
Izithako :
- imbewu enomileyo ye-fennel - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- amanzi - 1 iglasi;
- ubusi - ukunambitha (ngokunyamezela).
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Gaya imbewu kwi-grinder.
- Dlulela umgubo okhulayo ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ukugxininisa kuthetha kwi-thermos ama-2-3 iiyure.
- Phuza 100 ml isisombululo 1-2 ngamaxesha nangaliphi na ixesha.
Itiye lemifuno
Izithako :
- utshani obomileyo wort St. John's wort - 1-1,5 st. iipuni;
- i-chamomile flowers - 1 ithispoon;
- amanzi - 1.5 iikomityi.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Hlanganisa iimveliso eziluhlaza zemifuno.
- Phalaza ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ubilise imizuzu eyi-15 ngokushisa okuphantsi.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwaye uxinzelele amayeza.
- Thatha i-0.25 indebe yomhluzi kathathu ngosuku.
Ukuxhamla kwe-cystitis
Izithako :
- ingcambu ye-licorice - 15-20 g;
- amanzi - 1 litre.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Geza uze ucoce ngokucokisekileyo ingcambu yelayisensi.
- Thela isityalo semifuno ngamanzi abilayo.
- Nika iyeza zingakapheli iiyure ezingama-24.
- Umphathi wezandla.
- Phuza kwifom yangaphambili 2-4 ngeentsuku ezingama-20-35 imizuzu phambi kokutya.
Ubuncwane obunxantisayo
Izithako :
- intyatyambo yelime - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- i-chamomile izimbali - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- amanzi - 0.5 ilitha.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Hlanganisa iintyatyambo.
- Uwathulule ngamanzi ashushu.
- Ukumisa imizuzu eyi-15-20.
- Isisombululo esinomdla.
- Phalaza umbane kwi-pelvis.
- Thatha ibhedi yokuhlala (ukuya kwi-10-15 imizuzu).
- Phinda ulandelelanise ekuseni nakusihlwa, emva kokucoca.