Imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe izama ukuhlala ikhangele uluntu kwiingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo ezibuhlungu zexesha lethu. Phakathi kwalabo ababa ziwayo ngenxa yeempumelelo zabo ezivelele kwisayensi, ubugcisa, uncwadi kunye nezinye izinto, kwakukho abantu abaninzi abaziimpumputhe. Amawaka adlulileyo, ngelixa kumazwe athuthukile aqala ukuphathwa ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokunyanzelwa, kungekhona nje njengento engafanelekanga. Kodwa kwezinye iindawo ezininzi iimeko zisenzulu. Kwaye ngoku phantse abantu abayizigidi ezili-124 kwihlabathi bafumana iingxaki ezinkulu zombono, kwaye inani labo likhula ngokukhawuleza. Usuku lwaMazwe ngamaZwe oPhuphukileyo kunye noPhulo olungabonakaliyo linye isikhumbuzo sokuba phakathi kwethu kukho abantu abangaboni yonke imibala yehlabathi elijikelezile kwaye badinga ingqalelo yethu nokuqonda.
Imbali yoSuku lweZizwe eziMfama
Lo mhla waqala ukubhiyozelwa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ngo-1984, ngokuhambelana nomhla wokuzalwa kukaValentin Gayuy. Ngubani lo mntu, ukuba wanikwa ilungelo elihle kangaka? Wazalelwa kwintsapho ye-picardian weaver, kodwa wakwazi ukufumana imfundo eParis. Wayesebuncinaneni bakhe, ejongene neengxaki zabantu abangaboniyo nezizithulu, besenza umsebenzi wothando. Nguye obhekwa njengumsekeli weRoyal Institute for Blind, yokuqala yeziko lemfundo ekhethekileyo.
Ekuqaleni kwakubizwa ngokuba ngu "Umsebenzi wezifama eziPhuphukileyo," kodwa ke uLouis XIV ngokwakhe wayekhathalele kakhulu abantu abanjalo waza waqulunqa ama-scholarship akhethekileyo kubafundi bakhe bokuqala. Bekulapha ukuba iincwadi zokuqala zaqala ukusetyenziswa, apho iileta zazingqineki kwaye zandisiwe ngokukodwa. Le nto yayininzi kwaye ayikho into elula kakhulu, iya kuba yiminyaka emininzi ngaphambi kokuba uLouis Braille afike kunye nefonti yakhe edumile. Kodwa kwakunjalo uGauja othe wathabatha amanyathelo okuqala ekudaleni, okubangela ukuba abantu abangaboni babhale, benze amanyathelo okuqala kule ndawo.
Lo mntu obalaseleyo wakwazi ukusebenza eRashiya. Ngesicelo sika-Emperor Alexander I ngokwakhe, ngo-1806 kwakhiwa isikhungo esikhethekileyo kubantu abayimfama. Kwamangalisa ukuba ngaba magosa aqhuba ukuhlolwa kweziko lakhe. Bafumanisa ukuba abafundi bakaGuyai bangafunda, babhale, bazi iimbali, i-geografi, baqeqeshwe ukucula kunye nezobugcisa ezahlukeneyo. Umlawuli wabuxabisa kakhulu imisebenzi yakhe, ukunikezela ngeNkundla yeSt. Vladimir. Ngoku uqonda ukuba kwakungekho nto ngoNovemba 13, usuku lokuzalwa lukaValentine Gaius, lwaqala ukugubha usuku lwabantu abayimfama nabangabonakaliyo.
Phakathi kwabantu abangaboniyo kukho abantu abaninzi abadlali ababalaseleyo, abaculi, abaculi. Ngoku kukho imincintiswano yezemidlalo, apho banokuzukisa khona ilizwe labo kwaye babonise impumelelo yabo. Abaculi uJohn Bramlitt no-Esref Armanan babengaboni, kodwa, ke, bakwazi ukudala imifanekiso ebonakalayo ebomvu, ngoku abaninzi bethu bayayibulela kwimiboniso. Kukho imbali kaLina Po, umdwebi onetalente, oyimfama owenza imisebenzi emihle emininzi. Iimpawu zakhe ziyabangela ukunyaniseka kwaye zinyanisekile kwaye zifana neyokuqala. Imfama evela ekuzalweni, uStevie Wonder noDiana Gurtskaya banamawaka abalandeli.
Le mizekelo ibonisa ukuba ukulahleka okanye ukungonakaliswa kombono kuyintlekele enkulu, kodwa akufuneki ukuphelelwa lithemba. Ungakwazi nokuba kule meko ibe yimfuneko, fumana i-niche yakho kwaye uphumelele kwimpumelelo . Usuku loyimfama aluwona umhla, ogujwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye unomlinganiselo omkhulu. Kodwa nakumazwe amaninzi abanomdla babamba iziganeko, amakhonsathi, iisemina. Unenjongo yokuqwalasela abanye abantu kwiingxaki zabemi abaziimfama nabangabonakaliyo, ukukunceda ukuphucula indlela yabo yobomi.