I-Gouty arthritis yisifo kwisifo apho i-uric acid i-salts ifakwe kwigazi, izicubu, amajoyina, amathambo, iintambo. Emva kwexesha, ezi zakhiwo zithatha uhlobo lwee-crystals-urates. Ngako oko, esi sifo sibonakaliswe ngumonakalo wezintso, sihamba kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwe- urolithiasis ne-nephritis.
Izigaba zesifo se-arthritic arthritis
Kukho izigaba ezintathu zesifo se-arthritis:
- I-Gout ithinta i-urinary okanye i-musculoskeletal system, intlungu edibeneyo inokuphazamiseka ngokungaqhelekanga, ibonakaliswe kanye kwinyanga ezintathu, i-isikhumba phezu kwendawo evuliwe iyaba mhlophe. Emva kokuhlaselwa kwesifo se-arthritis, iimpawu ziyabhubha, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ukutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu kuyaqhubeka, ngoko kunye nexesha leengxaki zentlungu ziqinisa.
- I-pathology iqala ukuphazamisa ezinye i-cartilage, isikhwama se-articular kunye nezicubu ezikufutshane, iimpawu zesifo samathambo esinjengomzimba, njengobunzima, umkhuhlane kunye nobuthathaka bubonakala. Ngokuqhelekileyo waphawula ukubunjwa kwe-tophi engenabuhlungu.
- Kukho ukukhawuleza xa ushukunyiswa kwaye unomvakalelo ongathandekiyo wobunzima be-cartilage emva kwexesha lokuphumla. Ngeentlungu, iintlungu zivela, iifomfesi zenziwa ezandleni, ezinqeni, ezinyaweni, ngamadolo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kukho isilonda esincinci sesikhumba phezu kwe-tofus kwaye kubo umlinganiselo omncinci ungakhutshwa ngendlela yobunzima obunjengobunxibe bombala omhlophe.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo se-arthritis
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufumanisa i-arthritis ye-gouty:
- ukuhlalutya kwegazi kunye nomchamo ukubonisa inani elichanekileyo le-uric acid emzimbeni;
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray (kuvumela ukufumanisa "ukutyumba" kwethambo kunye nokuphakama kwesithunzi sezinto ezizithobileyo zesisombululo ngenxa yokuditywa kwemigudu);
- ukuhlolwa kwe tofusov (ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwe phantsi kwe-microscope);
- I-ultrasound of the joints and organes of the stomach.
Amachiza e-arthritis e-gouty
Ukususa ngokuphumelelayo i-syndrome yesifo kunye nokuyeka ukuvuvukala kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuphuhliswa kwe-arthritis ekhuphayo kuya kunceda isilwanyana seColchicine. Uyaphilisa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa nje. Kodwa iyeza elinjalo libhekwa njengento enetyhefu, ngoko ikhosi yeyeza kufuneka ibe mfutshane.
Ngokufanayo kunye neColchicine, ukuxilwa kweentlungu ezingekho-steroidal kufuneka kuthathwe:
- Sanaprox;
- Nalgezin forte;
- Indalo;
- IMetindole;
- Indocid.
Ukuba unyango olunjalo aluniki umphumo oyifunayo, isigulane sichazwe ngamachiza e-hormonal. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezifana neBetamethasone ne-Methylprednisolone, ngeendlela ezifutshane okanye ii-injection esisodwa.
Ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza izinga le-uric acid kwi-arthritis engapheliyo kunceda iziyobisi:
- Ukuqhafaza ukuvutha (Magurlit, Urikozim, Blamaren);
- ukwandisa ukwedlula umda (Nofibal, Allomaron, Probenecid grifibrate,);
- ukunciphisa umveliso we-uric acid (iPurinol, Allopurinol, Allupol, Allopurinol-egis).
Ngethuba lokuxhatshazwa, ukongeza kokuthatha amachiza, umthwalo kwi-joint joint ufanele ukuncitshiswe, kwaye ukunyanzeliswa kweqhwa kufuneka kwenziwe kwimizuzu emininzi ngemini. Ubungakanani babo bube yimitha emi-5-7.
I-Dietotherapy ye-arthritis ene-gouty
Ukutya ngenye yezindlela eziphambili zokuphatha i-arthritis engumdla. Inokukunceda ukukhusela okanye ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ubunzima kunye namaxesha amaninzi okubanjwa kwezi zifo. Ukususela ekudleni kwesigulane kufuneka kususwe:
- isibindi;
- izintso;
- iintlobo zezilwanyana ezinamafutha kunye nama-meat broths;
- iimveliso zokutshaya;
- ukhula;
- zihluma;
- imbotyi;
- isipinashi;
- ukholifulawa.
Oku kubangelwa ukuba ezi zinto zihlambulukileyo, umveliso wokugqibela we-uric acid. Kufuneka kwakhona ukunciphise ukusetyenziswa kwanoma yiyiphi inxilisayo. Bavimbela umsebenzi weentso ukususa i-acid ye-uric emzimbeni.