Ukuze unikezele ngoncedo lokuqala lokuphuma kwamanzi , kufuneka uqale uqonde uhlobo luni lokuphuma kwamanzi . Uncedo olungenakulungiswa lunokuthi lukhulise kakhulu imeko yexhoba. Kule nqaku, siza kuqwalasela oko kubonakalisa ukuphuma kwegazi kunye nendlela yokumisa.
Iimpawu zokuphuma kwegazi
Ukuphuma kwamanzi kukulahlekelwa kwegazi ngenxa yomonakalo emithanjeni. Iimvumba zineempahla ezineendonga ezinqabileyo, ezithwala igazi entliziyweni ukusuka kwii-capillaries zezitho kunye nezicubu. Igazi eligeleza kwiimvini, liqukethe i-carbon dioxide kwaye lihlwempu kwi-oksijini.
Igazi elixhamlayo libonakaliswe ngumbala obomvu obomvu okanye we-cherry. Iphuma kwilonda ngokulinganayo nangokuqhubekayo, ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Nangona umonakalo kwiimvumba ezinkulu, apho ingcinezelo yongxubevange yonyuka, igazi lingadlulela ngomlambo, kodwa, njengommiselo, awuyikutshiza. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukukhawuleza okuhambelana nokutshintshwa kwomshumbulwazi we-pulse ukusuka kumrizo odlulayo kufuphi nesisu esonakalisiweyo.
Njengomthetho, ukuphuma kwegazi kuqhuma ngenxa yamanxeba okanye amanxeba . Olu hlobo lokuphaphaza luyingozi nje kuphela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukulahlekelwa ngumyinge omkhulu wegazi, kodwa nokuba nomngcipheko wokuphuhlisa umbane-imeko ebulalayo. Oku kubangelwa ukuba izilonda ezinobunzima beemithanjeni ezinkulu, ngokukodwa kwimithwalo yentamo, kubangela ukunyuka ngamanxeba emoyeni ngexesha lokuphefumlelwa. Ingozi yomoya eqhutyelwa emithanjeni, efikelela kwisisu senhliziyo.
Ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi nge-venous-first aid
Ngenxa yokuphuma kwegazi, ukusetyenziswa kwe-tourniquet akudingeki ukuba, ngokuchasene neyomnye. Kule meko, ukuchithwa kwelahleko yegazi kwenziwa ngenye indlela, esebenzisa ibhanki yokucinezelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi koku, kufuneka unike indawo yengozi kwindawo ephakamileyo, ukuze igazi liphume kummandla owonakele.
Ukufaka ibhanti yokuxinzelelo kukulungele ukusebenzisa isikhwama somntu ngamnye. Ukuba akukho namnye ukhona, ungasebenzisa i-gauze oyinyumba, i-bandage okanye i-gauze wipes ehlanjwe kwiindidi eziliqela. Ikhefu elicocekileyo kufuneka lisetyenziswe kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo.
Ukuqhaqha ibhinqa kugxininiswe ngaphantsi kweendawo ezonakalisiweyo, kuba Igazi elixhamlayo liyathunyelwa entliziyweni ngeenqanawa zepheripher. Ukuze uyomeleze, ibhanji yokubopha isenziwa. Yaye ibhanji kufuneka ibe nzima, iinguqulelo ezimbalwa, ngaphandle koko ukungqinanga ukuqina kwegazi kunokuqinisa.
Ukuba igazi lingagqitywa, kwaye i-pulsation igcinwe ngezantsi, ngoko-ke ibhenji yokuxinzelelo isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba igazi liyaqhubeka lihamba kwaye ibhanji iqala ukucwina kwakhona, ngoko ke ezinye iindidi ezingaphezulu kwee-gauze (i-bandage, napkins) kufuneka zisetyenziswe phezulu kwaye ziphinde ziboshwe ngokuqinile.
Ukuba akukho bhanki yokunyanzeliswa ekhoyo, indawo ekuphumayo kufuneka icinezelwe ngeminwe yakho. Xa uphuma kwisandla, kufuneka uphakamise phezulu. Kwakhona, ukuphuma kwegazi ngokukhawuleza kuyeka ngokwaneleyo kwiphambano eliphezulu lelungu (phezulu okanye ngaphantsi). Ingalo eboshwe kwintendelezo yesigxina kufuneka iboshwe, idibanise ngokukhawuleza i-forearm kwihlombe. Bent emadolweni
I-tourniquet enegazi elimnyama lenziwa kuphela xa ilahlekelwa igazi. I-tourniquet isetyenziswe ngaphantsi kwilonda, ngaphezulu kweengubo okanye amabhandeki. Qinisekisa ukubhala inqaku elibonisa ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwesigqeba. Akunqatshelwe ukubamba i-tourniquet malunga neeyure eziyi-1.5 ukuya kweyesi-2 - kufuneka isuswe imizuzu embalwa, ucinezele umsila owonakele ngeminwe yakho.
Emva kokuthatha amanyathelo angentla, ixhoba kufuneka ithunyelwe esibhedlele.