Uvavanyo lokunyamezela kwe-glucose kufuneka luthathwe wonke umama ozayo kwiiveki ezingama-24-28 zokukhulelwa. Oku kuhlolwa kwegazi ngoshukela, okwenziwe ukwenzela ukuba ungabandakanyi isifo sikashukela okanye isifo esiyisifo sikashukela sabantu abafazi abakhulelweyo.
Iimpawu zokuvavanywa komlingo we-glucose ukunyamezela
Ukungafuni ukuhlalutya oogqirha abanqweneli ukuba bazinyamekele kunye nexesha elizayo. Nangona kunjalo abanye besetyhini bakhetha ukuhlala bengamazi kwaye bangawuxhatshali umzimba wabo ngolunye uphando olongezelelweyo.
Kodwa ukuba umama wesikhathi esizayo ungena kwindawo yengozi, uya kufuneka adlule ukuvavanya ukunyamezela kwe-glucose ngokungenakwenzeka. Izifo zesifo sikashukela zithathwa njengokuba:
- ukukhulelwa ngokweqile (ukunyuka kobunzima kuthathwa njengokuba kugqithise umgangatho weshumi nge-15 okanye ngaphezulu).
- ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili;
- isifo sikashukela esichazwe kwesinye sezihlobo zegazi lomama ozayo;
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-genitourinary system kwi-anamnesis;
- ukuzala okanye ukulahlekelwa ngamathambo;
- i-macrosomia - ubunzima obungaphezu kweekhilogram ezine, kwintsana yangaphambili;
- gestosis ekupheleni.
Kubalulekile ukuthatha i-TSH kwanokuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwangaphambili umfazi sele sele esenesifo seswekile.
Uvavanyo lokunyamezela kwe-glucose lwenziwa njani?
Ukungabikho kophando olukhulu - apho wayengathandwa ngabasetyhini abaninzi-ixesha lakhe. Yingakho iingcali zibiza ngokuba yi-two-or three-hour test. Kwabaninzi abafazi abakhulelweyo, into yokuba baya kufuneka bachithe iiyure eziliqela kwibhubhoratri iba yintshiseko yangempela.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe uvavanyo lokunyamezela kwe-glucose, kufuneka ulungiselele ngokukhethekileyo. Imeko ebalulekileyo kukuqhuba isifundo kwisisu esingenanto. Ngexesha lokugqibela ungadla iiyure ezisibhozo ngaphambi kokusampula uhlalutyo. Kwaye iintsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba isifundo sifanele sitshintshise ukutya kwazo: ukukhuphela ngaphandle kwento enamanqatha, ecocekayo, ukutya okumnandi. Ukutya ngokutya ngexesha lokulungiselela, iingcali nazo azicebisi kakhulu. Ngaphandle koko, iziphumo zokuvavanya ziya kuthi zithembeke, kwaye kuya kufuneka ziphindwe kwakhona - ingxabano enhle yokulandela yonke imiyalelo, akunjalo?
Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuvavanya ukunyamezela kwe-glucose, ugqirha uyakukuxwayisa ukuba luhlobo luni lophando oza kulufumana. Kule nto kuya kuxhomekeka kwi-glucose engakanani ofuna ukuyiphuza phambi kwenkqubo:
- phambi kovavanyo lweyure - 50 amagremu;
- iiyure ezimbini - 75 grams;
- iiyure ezintathu - 100 amagremu.
Nciphisa i powder kwimaminerali engekho-carbonated okanye ngamanzi abilisiwe. Ukuba unqwenela, ijusi encinci ye-lemon ingongezwa kumxube.
I-algorithm efanayo yokuqhuba uvavanyo lokunyamezela i-glucose ilula:
- Owesifazane okhulelweyo uza kwibhubhoratri aze athathe igazi kuye.
- Emva kwesampululelo segazi, kufuneka uphuze umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo we-glucose uze uchithe ixesha elilodwa.
- Emva kweyure, ezimbini okanye ezintathu, uhlalutyo lwesibini lubanjwa.
Ukuqhelekileyo yintengo ye-glucose, engadluli 5.5 mmol / l ekuhlaleni lokuqala kunye no-7.8 mmol / l - okwesibini.
Ngenxa yokwanda kweeshukela egazini , uhlalutyo lwenziwe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kwakhona. Kwaye ukuba ngaba isiphumo singatshintshi, owesifazane okhulelweyo uyathunyelwa ukuhlolwa kwi-endocrinologist.
Ziziphi iimeko apho ukuhlolwa kokunyamezela kwe-glucose kuphumelela?
Uphando alukwazi ukwenza njalo. Uya kufuneka udlulise inkqubo xa:
- imiqondiso ye-toxicosis yokuqala;
- ukunyanzeliswa kwe-pancreatitis engapheliyo;
- ukuvutha okukhulu;
- sifo;
- imfuno yokuthobela ukuphumla kombhede;
- isifo sesisu esisityiweyo.