I-Arthritis yexhexhe

I-arthritis yexhamli yexhefu isifo esifanayo. Ichaphazela i-humerus kunye / okanye i-acromioclavicular joint. Olu hlobo lwesifo se-arthritis lubangela intlungu kwaye ayibuhlungu ngokunyakaza okufutshane kwesandla. Kodwa ukususa intlungu kwaye uyisuse isifo kunokulula.

Iintlobo zesifo se-arthritis sehlangeneyo

Zobabini izixhamlo zamagxa zithinteka kwiindlela ezininzi ze-arthritis:

1. I-arthritis ehamba emva kokuphazamiseka kwengxube. Isifo esisakhulayo emva kokulimala, sinokuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye nokuqhekeka okukhulu. Kwakhona, le ngqungquthela iyakwazi ukuvela emva kokuphuka komzimba.
2. Osteoarthritis. Iimbangela ze-arthritis ezinxulumene nexhefu ziguga okanye zigugu ezinzulu zeethuthi. Ngenxa yesiphumo sokuguga, umgangatho ogqithisileyo wesithambo ubhujiswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-osteoarthritis ikhula kubantu abaneminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Eyona nto, ichaphazela intlangano ye-acromioclavicular.
3. I-rheumatoid arthritis . Le yinkqubo enkulu yokuvuvukala yendalo. Ubonakaliswe ngumlingo oyingqamaniso wezihlanganisi ezahlukeneyo. I-rheumatoid arthritis ingabonwa nanini na ubudala.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-arthritis ye-purulent ye-joint joint iyakwenzeka. Oku kukuvuthayo okubangelwa zizilonda ezikhuselweyo ezikhuselweyo okanye ukusuleleka kwi-folic foci kufuphi kunye.

Iimpawu ze-arthritis yamagxa

Isibonakaliso sokuqala se-arthritis yesigxina segxalaba intlungu. Iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu zivame ukunyuka ngexesha lemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwaye kwixesha lihlala likhula. Ukuba i-horizontal-thoracic humerus yonakaliswe, intlungu ihlala kwindawo ephezulu emxeni.

Iimbono zeentlungu kwi-acromioclavicular joint joint zihlala zihlala kwindawo yangaphakathi. Ukuba ama-joints achaphazelekayo, intlungu ihlala ikhona kwiindawo zombini.

Ezinye iimpawu zesifo se-arthritis esichaphazela ngokubambisana ngamagxa:

• umda wokuhamba (kunzima kakhulu ukuphakamisa isandla);
• ukuziva ukutyunjwa ngokubambisana;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala ngenxa yokubandezeleka;
• Ukuchofoza isandi xa ushukumisa isandla sakho.

Unyango lwe-arthritis yehlangeneyo

Unyango lwe-arthritis yomxhelo wegxina kufuneka ube lubanzi. Iqukethe iinkqubo ze-physiotherapy, kunye nokwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, ukwenzela ukuba uphulukise isifo samathambo, isigulane kufuneka sitshintshe indlela yokuphila kunye nokushiya ukunyakaza okubangela intlungu ebuhlungu, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo nokuphumla.

Izindlela eziphambili kakhulu zokonyango kwezi zifo zonyango lwe-laser, cryotherapy kunye nokuhlalisa umzimba. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uyenze nge-arthritis yexhexhe ehlanganyelwe ukwenza i-gymnastics ekhethekileyo. Kuphela oku kuya kunceda ukwakha ubuncinane besisipha kumzungezo, oya kulondla nokukhusela. Isicatshulwa seGymnastic kufuneka sikhethwe kuphela ngudokotela.

Ukuze uphilise i-arthritis yamanyathelo emagxa ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, kufuneka udla ngokutya rhoqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zi-sulfates ze-chondroitin kunye ne-aminoglucose.

Ukuba i-gymnastics kunye namayeza ayinakunceda, unyango lwe-arthritis yexanduva lokuxhamla kufuneka lubandakanye utyando. Kulo Ngethuba lokusebenza, gcwalisa i-arthroplasty (ukutshatyalaliswa kokubambisana kunye ne-prosthesis) okanye i-hemiarthroplasty (ukutshintshwa kwe-humerus ingxenye) eyenziwa.

Ukuba iqhagamshelo le-acromioclavicular lichaphazelekayo, i-resection indlela isetyenziswa rhoqo: inxalenye encinci yethambo isuswe kumgca we-clavicle, kwaye igumbi lugcwaliswa ngamathambo enqabileyo.

Ngaphambi kokunyanga i-arthritis yexanduva lokuxhamla kunye noncedo lotyando, kuyimfuneko ukuba uphuze ikhosi yeziyobisi ezineempembelelo kunye ne-anti-inflammatory effect.