Abambalwa bayazi malunga neengqungquthela ze-adrenal kunye nemisebenzi yabo emzimbeni. Nangona ezi ziko zibaluleke kakhulu. Kwi-corrox e-adrenal i-hormone ebalulekileyo iveliswa, ngaphandle kokuba yintoni inhlalakahle yomntu ayikwazi ukuyanelisa.
Ziziphi iihomoni ze-correl?
I-correnx ye-adrenal ingahlulwa ngokwemimiselo ibe yimimandla emithathu:
- glomerular, engaphandle;
- umthwalo - kuthetha;
- imitha, ephakathi.
Izinto ezihlukeneyo ziveliswa nganye kwimimandla.
I-hormone ye-correl ye-adrenal yile:
- mineralocorticoids;
- glucocorticoids;
- i-hormone yesini, i-androgens.
Zonke zichaphazela ngqo ukutshintshwa kwemfuza ezenzeka kwiiseli.
I-Mineralocorticoids ifaka i-deoxy corticosterone kunye ne-aldosterone. Eli lilandelayo lijongene nokulawula i-ioni ye-potassium, i-sodium emzimbeni kunye nesetyuli yamanzi isetabolism.
I-glucocorticoids - i-cortisol, i-corticosterone - ithintela inkqubo ye-carbohydrate metabolism, iyakwenza umsebenzi wesibindi kwaye uyanceda ukwandisa inani le-glucose egazini. Eyona nto inomsebenzi wabo ngumsebenzi wokuphelisa ukuvuvukala nokulwa nokunyamezela, ngelixa kungathinteli kwinkqubo ye-metabolism yamaminerali.
I-genital steroid hormones ye-corrox adrenal- estrogen , kunye ne-androgen-emzimbeni yenza indima ebalulekileyo. Enyanisweni, ziyi-stock stock of useful things, eziza kubakho ngokufanelekileyo ukuba izitho ezisemgangathweni ezijongene nokuveliswa kwe-hormone yesondo ziqala ukusebenza ngokungalunganga.
Ukuxhasa umzimba, ungasebenzisa amalungiselelo okuxuba ama-hormone e-correnx ye-adrenal:
- Hydrocortisone ;
- Prednisolone;
- Methylprednisolone;
- Trimethylacetate deoxycorticosterone;
- Propranolol;
- Cortisone.
Yintoni ekunciphiseni nokwenyuka kwi-hormone ye-correnx ye-adrenal ibonisa?
Ukuba ama-hormone aqala ukuveliswa ngokunyanisekileyo okanye ngokuthe ngqo
- Ngokunyuka kwindleko ye-mineralocorticoids, umzekelo, uxinzelelo lunokunyuka, ezinye izigulane zihlakulela i-edema. Ngamanye amaxesha ukugqithiswa kwezinto kubangela ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wenkqubo yesantya.
- Ukungabikho kwe-mineralocorticoids kukhokelela kwi-hypotension, hyperkalemia, inhibition ye-system ye-nervous.
- Umkhiqizo ogqithiseleyo we-glucocorticoids uqulethe ukuphulwa kweprotheni yamatabolism kunye nokwanda kwinqanaba leswekile.
- Ukunciphisa kwinqanaba le-glucocorticoids kubonisa ukungakwazi ukufikelela. Kwaye ukuba ungayithobeli ingxaki ngexesha, umzimba uya kufa.