I-malamute inja enkulu, ephuma e-Alaska. Ithiwa igama emva kwesizwe esakhutshwayo. Uhlobo lwe-Malamute ngenye yeyona ndlela endala, ngoku inja ithathwa njengesimboli se-Alaska. Imbali yohlobo lwe-Malamute imihla ezayo emva kweenkulungwane, le nja ithathwa njengowokuqala ekhaya. Imvelaphi yazo eyiyo ingaziwa, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba i-malamute yiphumo leminyaka yokuzala. Ukuqwalaselwa ngokukodwa kwintlobo ngexesha "ukukhawuleza kwegolide", xa iigobgers zegolide zazifuna iimpawu ezinamandla eziqeqeshiwe. Eli xesha liye laba libalaseleyo kwimbali yohlobo.
Inkcazo ye-malamute yohlobo
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zamatyala. Ahluke ngobukhulu bawo:
- uhlobo lwe-M'Lut (olukhulu, umbala - omnyama nomhlophe, umhlophe, uluhlaza, lukhulu);
- iintlobo zeTozezebue (umbala-grey, ongeyomfutho).
I-malamute inomzimba oqinileyo, i-coarse, ede neyenxiba. Into ebalulekileyo imaski ebusweni kunye nentloko kwimoko yekhanda. I-malamute ayifuni, kodwa yenza kuphela ukukrokra. Lo mbandela - ungagqithisi - umpawu weentlobo ezimbini kuphela zezinja - i-malamute ne-basenji. AmaPaw anamandla kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, yaveliswa njengomsebenzi, ukugibela nokuzingela. Kwimilalam yokuzingela yayixabiswa, tk. Inja enamandla ifinyelela ubunzima beekhilo ezingama-50 kwaye iyakwazi ukujamelana nelo lwanyana. Imibala yemilayimu ingahluka ukusuka kumbala obomvu ukuya kumnyama, ingubo nayo ingabomvu, i-sandable, emhlophe.
Iimpawu zohlobo lwe-Malamute:
- ehambayo;
- luhlobo oluhle;
- unengqiqo ephakamileyo;
- abaphulaphuli, bengenkani;
- unempawu zobunkokheli.
Umlayezo
I-Malamute ivakalelwa kakuhle kwindlu yeedolophu, inikezelo oluqhelekileyo noluninzi. Olu hlobo luyakuthanda ukumba. Ukuba inja ayinalo eli thuba, iya kuqala ukwenza into ayithandayo kwihostela. Oku kufuneka kukhunjulwe kunye nalabo abagcina inja endlwini yangasese. Imizuzu embalwa - kwaye unomnikazi womgodi omuhle kwaye uyonwabile ngomsebenzi wakhe wenja. Umnqweno "wezenzo zomhlaba" udibene nomvelaphi welalamute - ngoko bafumana ukutya kwabo. Faka isiqulatho somhlaba okanye isanti kwi-balcony - kwaye isilwanyana sakho siya kuneliseka kwaye akusayi kubangela umonakalo kuwe.
I-Malamute ayifuni ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo. Zifanele zondliwe kunye nezinye izinja. Ngendlela, naphezu kobukhulu bawo, amalamlam adle kakhulu. Zihlambulukile. Bafuna ukuhlamba ama-1-2 ngamaxesha ngonyaka. Akudingeki ukuba unqumle ngokupheleleyo inja, kuphela iinyawo zenziwa phantsi kweenwele. Iimilamthi zi-molt kabini ngonyaka. Ngethuba la maxesha kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa iinwele rhoqo. Ukuba iinwele ziwela ngezikhathi ezithile, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwondlo yenja.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-malamute ukuboleka kakuhle, kulula kwaye bayonwabile ukufunda, balawula imiyalelo yomnini, kodwa kungekudala bafeze into efanayo. Ngoko ke, umninimfuno kufuneka abe nomonde kwaye akhumbule ukuba, nangona yonke inzima yabo, ezi zinja ziyanceda kwaye zihlakaniphile. Into ephambili kukubonakalisa kwilwanyana elisekhaya.
Iimilawu zihamba kakuhle kunye nabantwana, kodwa musa ukuziyeka zodwa. Ubunzima benja buyintlekisa kwaye lunokulimaza. I-Malamut ixolela umntwana ininzi, kodwa kunyanzelekile ukufundisa umntwana ukuba axhumane nomhlobo onyawo olunezinyawo ezine, ukuba abantu abadala abakwenzi oku, inja ingalungisa ubuhlobo ngokwabo. Ukuba abantwana bayiphatha inja ngentlonelo, ngoko uya kunqula inkosi encinci, ikhusele. Kodwa oku akusebenzi kwabanye abantwana, ngakumbi abo bahlambalaza inja.
Ukuba amalamlam ahlala kunye kunye nekati, inja iya kuyenza ngokugqithiseleyo, ezinye izilwanyana ziya kuphila xa zivaliwe ngokukhuselekileyo emagumbini.