Ngaphambi kokufumanisa iingxaki zokungcambuka kwabasetyhini baluphi na ubudala, umntu kufuneka azi ukuba ukuvuthwa kuqhelekile.
Ukuqokelela ngokuqhelekileyo kubasetyhini
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abasetyhini ngexesha lemihla kukho u-6-7 ukucoca, ukuya kwi-1.5 ilitha yombala ococekileyo womchamo obomvu, ngaphandle kokungcola kweeriti, igazi okanye i-mucus. Akukho zikhalazo zentlungu okanye isishenxiso esivame ukukhupha .
Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifiso sokuvuthwa kwabasetyhini sinomgca ogcweleyo, abaqine kakhulu kwaye baxhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo ekuzaliseni. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo, apho kukho ukwanda komzimba ekuhambeni, kuthathwa njengokukhulelwa, utshintsho lwe-hormones kumzimba kunye nokuguga.
Ukugqithisa ukucocwa kwamabhinqa
Iingxaki ngexesha lokucoca zivela ngenxa yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zenkqubo ye-genitourinary okanye ezinye izitho, kwaye ngenxa yezifo ezithile.
- Ngokomzekelo, ukucola rhoqo kubasetyhini abanomncinci womchamo kungenzeka ngezifo ezivuthayo zezintso kunye nesisu, i-hypothermia, i-tumor tumors, i-neurosis.
- Ukucoca okuninzi kunye nokuqhelekileyo kwabasetyhini kubangelwa ushukela kunye nesifo sikashukela se-insipidus, ukukhulelwa, izifo ze-CNS, izifo zokuphuza, ukuxilwa, nokuthatha i-diuretics.
- Xa ujikeleza ngokuphindaphindiweyo ebusuku, umntu kufuneka acinge ngezifo ezivuthayo ezintso.
- Ukuchama okungancinci kunye nobunzima kubakhuthaza obuhlungu kunye neengxaki zokuphelisa ukuphela kwesibambiso kwenzeka kwiintlobo zezintso, isisu kunye nokugqithisa ngokubonakala kwamatye, ukuvuvukala, izigqeba zangaphandle, izigulana okanye izithintelo kuzo.
- Ukuxhatshazwa nokukhathazeka ngokuvuthwa kwabasetyhini akufumani nje ngokuvuvukala kwenkqubo ye-urinary, kodwa kunye nezifo ezivuthayo okanye izicubu zezilwanyana eziseduze (ubele kunye neefowuni, isithasiselo, i-pelvic peritoneum, isondo).
- Ukuvuthwa ngokungaqhelekanga kwabasetyhini (ukungabikho kwamanzi okuvuthwa kwamanzi) kwenzeka ngenqweno yokumisela. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungahambisani nokuvuthwa kwe-urinary, ukuvuthwa ngokukhawuleza kwabasetyhini kungagcinwa kwamanzi emzimbeni, ngaphandle kwenkanuko. Kukho ukunyaniseka kokungcola okukwenyaniso kunye nokungaxhamli kwamanzi, xa umchamo wobugqwetha uphazamiseka ngenxa yokuvuleka komntwana okanye ukuvulelwa, okungafanelekanga kwi-vestile, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo uhamba nge-sphincter. Ukungena kwe-incontinence kwenzeka ngeentsholongwane zomntwana ze-CNS okanye i-urinary tract, ingozi yabo, kunye neenkqubo ze-orrost or degenerative ze-urethra ne-vestile, i-CNS.
- Ukulibaziseka kokungcungcutheka kwenzeka ngenxa yokungakwazi ukukhupha isilwanyana. Ngenxa yezizathu zokugcina umchamo, ukuvuthwa okunzima kubasetyhini ngenxa yokuvela kwelitye, i-tumor okanye umzimba wangaphandle kwi-urinary tract, okanye ukuphazamiseka kwisivuno somchamo ngaphantsi koxinzelelo lwangaphandle kwiinkqubo zentsholongwane kumalungu angomakhelwane, ngenxa yokuba ayikwazi ukuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo.
- Ngamanye amaxesha, kunye nokuphazamiseka komatshini we patency, kunokuhlawulelwa phakathi kwamabhinqa, ukuphuma komchamo ngamanzi emanzini. Ukugcinwa kwe-Urinary kungabangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwi-CNS, umzekelo emva kwentlekele, ukuhlinzwa, ixesha elide labasebenzi.
Iingxaki ezifanelekileyo zokungcola kwabasetyhini
Ukongezelela kokubaluleka, kukho ukuphazamiseka kweempawu zokuchama (utshintsho kumchamo ogqithisiweyo).
Ezi ziquka ukubonakala kumchamo:
- izityuwa (urate salts, phosphates, oxalates);
- iprotheni (kunye nezifo ezinokuvuthayo kunye nezifo eziphazamisayo zezintso);
- igazi (amangqombela amagazi ebomvu ngamatye, ukuvuvukala kwendlela yomchamo kunye nokuguqulwa kwe-glomerulonephritis);
- i-leukocytes ezininzi (kunye nokuvuvukala ngokugqithisileyo);
- ibhaktheriya.