Ukusuka kwiminithi yokuqala yokungena kulo mzi, uLuza uyamangalisa ubuninzi bakhe kunye nokungafani. Iindlu eziqinisekileyo zokhuni kwisiko lembali salo sixeko, sibheka esibhakabhakeni sasekhaya zamabandla eenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, ubunjani obuhle beendawo ezijikelezayo kunye neendawo ezinqabileyo eziqingqiweyo. Kule mvelaphi emangalisayo, indlela yokuphila yaseLatvia yanamhlanje kunye nezithethe ezide zaseLatgalian ziyahlanganisana.
ULudza ungumgcini-mgcini wezithethe
ULudza ngenye yeedolophu ezindala kunazo zonke eLatvia . Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwimihla ku-1171. Ukususela ngelo xesha ukuya kutsho, uLuza uhlala unxibelelwano phakathi kweMpuma neNtshona. Yiyo yintoni eyenza ulwahlulo lweenkcubeko, izakhiwo, iilwimi kunye neengcweti ezinokufumaneka kule ndawo.
Kwaye iLuzda idume ngeendawo zayo ezintle (isixeko siyahlanjwa ngamanzi amachibi amahlanu) kunye nesimo sengqondo sokunyanzela ukugcinwa kwamasiko endala, apho abahlali baxhamla nabo bonke abanqwenelayo. Yingakho iLudzu ithandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi lonke kwaye bavuya ngokuphindaphindiweyo apha.
Eyona ndawo inqabileyo yinqaba yaseLatvia
Inqununu enkulu yeLuza yiindawo zokubhubha kwinqaba ye-Livonian Order , eyakhiwa ngabase-Justadi kwi-1399. Inqaba yokuzikhusela yayineendawo ezintathu kunye nezindonga ezintandathu. Kwakukho amasango amathathu kwinqaba kunye neebhokhwe ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo ukuba kwakudingeka ukugcina ukukhusela amajoni amaxesha ahlukeneyo ngokuqhelekileyo, inxalenye ebalulekileyo yeloyilo elidala lalondolozwa. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yendlela ekhethekileyo yokwakhiwa kwesi siko. Zintathu iintlobo zezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo: amatye amnyama, izitena ezibomvu kunye ezimnyama.
Kukho iingcamango ezininzi malunga nenqaba entabeni. Kukho othi i-castle yakhiwa nguLucia - enye yeentombi zomlawuli wamazwe aseLatgalian, ongenabo oonyana, ngoko ke kwafuneka ukwahlula ilifa phakathi kweentombi ezintathu. Bona, nabo bazakhela kwinqaba, eyayiba yimizi emikhulu kamva. Inqaba ye Rosalia enhle yaba ngu Rosziten ( Rezekne ), uMaria - Marienhausen ( Vilaka ), kunye noLucia - eLucin (Ludz).
Ngokomxholo wesibini kwakukho odade ababini kuphela - uRossalia noLucia. Emva kokuba bavuma ukwakha iinqaba ezikude ezingama-20 ukusuka kwelinye. Kodwa bekunye kuphela. Emva koko oodade baqala ukuwuphonsa omnye komnye, kunye nokubeka iindonga kwakhona. Emva kokuba uRossalie ephosiwe, waphonsa i-trowel kakhulu. Wawela emhlabathini, kwaye apho, apho ukulwa kwakhe kuqhutywe khona, iLittle Luza Lake yenziwa, kwaye ekupheleni kwendawo, i-Luze Lake yavela.
Amanxuwa e-castle aseMgwaqweni waseBaznicas. Awunakuchukumisa kuphela iindonga zalo zangekhulu leminyaka kwaye wenze iifoto ezintle ukusuka kwinduli ephakamileyo, ukusuka apho ungabona umbono oqaqambileyo. Kwiziko lezokhenketho zeLudza, unako ukulandelela i-3D tour, kwaye ujonge kwi-original reconstruction yesakhiwo kwinqwelomoya.
Izikhumbuzo Zomsebenzi
Isikhumbuzo esikhulu sezakhiwo seLuzd singaqwalaselwa njengesakhiwo esisodwa, kodwa isithili sonke sendawo-indawo yaso yembali (izitalato zesitalato saseTirgus, i-Odu, iStacijas, iTalavijas, iBhaznicas, i-Kr.Barona ne-Soikana). Ngokuqhelekileyo lonke ulwazi apha lwakhiwe kwiXesti yeXIX. Abaninzi babo bangaphantsi kokhuselo lwarhulumente, njengemizekelo ekhethekileyo yokuphuhliswa kwedolophu. Phakathi kwezikhumbuzo zomntu ngamnye kufuneka ziphawulwe:
- Icawa yamaRoma Katolika (iBazznicas street 52, yavuselelwa ngo-1995 emva komlilo omkhulu);
- i-chapel yaseKarnitskys eneentsimbi zentsimbi kunye nomzobo weNtombikazi kaMariya (emva kwecawa);
- I-Orthodox Holy Assumption Cathedral (Latgales 121, ivule imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-8: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00);
- Kwindlu yesinagoge yamaYuda (1 ngoMeyi 30 iSitrato, isixeko esindala kunazo zonke kwi-Baltics, sivulelekile kubakhenkethi emva kokubuyiselwa ngo-2016);
- Icawa yeVangeli yamaLuthere (Latgales 116);
- Ithempeli elidala elikholwayo (iSkolas street 44, umnyango uvaliweyo kubakhenkethi)
- ipostile ye-1929 (i-Latgales 110/19, umzekelo ocacileyo wobuchule kwizakhiwo zehlabathi kwi-20-30 ye-XX yenkulungwane).
Ngo-2015, kwisigxina esikhulu sedolophu yaseLudza kubonakala enye intsalane - i-sundial . Ulwakhiwo olungavamile luqukethe izinto ezifuziselayo: ukudayela, imimoya yemimoya kunye namatye amakhulu.
IiMyuziyamu, imiboniso
I-Luza Museum yase-Local Lore yasungulwa ngowe-1923, kodwa ininzi yemiboniso yaxatyushwa ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Ukususela ngo-1949 i-museum ibuye ivuselele kwaye ihlale ikhula. Kukho ukuqokelela kwezinto ezifaka ubungqina kwiimpawu ezahlukileyo zengingqi yeLudza. Kukho imiboniso ekhethiweyo evela kumaxesha mandulo (BC), xa izizwe zaseFinnno-Ugric zihlala kula mazwe.
Kodwa isebe le-ethnographic evulekileyo lifanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ngokulula kwisitrato unokubona indlu yendlu yenkundla yokuqala kweXIX yeXestile, indlu eyakhayo yakhiwe kwisiqingatha sesibini seXIXX, i-windmill ngo-1891, i-workshop yombumbi yaseP. Vilzana, evuliwe ngo-1927, nangaphezulu.
Kwiziko lezenzi Luza (i-Talavijas street 27a), abakhenkethi bayamenywa ukuba bajoyine izithethe zamandulo zommandla. Kukho ummandla omangalisayo apha. I-Masters, ingabikho ixesha kunye namandla, yabelane ngezakhono zabo nabo bonke abadlali. Uza kuba nethuba lokuhlala emva kwesondo lombumbi kwaye ukhangele, ubone indlela imisebenzi yobugcisa bendoda eyenziwe ngayo, ithatha inxaxheba kwiintlalo ezivuyayo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kokuhlwaya kwabasebenzi abanekhono ababetha izandla zobuciko.
Kwiimiboniso, ezibanjelwe kwiCandelo phantse ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, unokuthenga izinto zengcweti zendawo: iiramikhi, iingubo, iimveliso kunye neenkuni. Eyona nto ikhethiweyo yizinto ezifakwe kwi-flag yaseLatgalian. Ingubo ekhethekileyo ende okanye ishidi lelineni liza kubiza nge-€ 42-50.
Akukho mntu ukhohliweyo, akukho nto ikhehliwe
Ngokwahlukileyo, kubalulekile ukugqamisa phakathi kwezinto ezikhangayo zaseLuzda ezidibeneyo nokuqhutyelwa kweembali kwiimbali zalo mmandla, apho abahlali besixeko bawakhumbula ngentliziyo enzima. Phakathi kwazo:
- Ingcwaba elindileyo lamajoni aseSoviet kwipaki yedolophu ;
- isikhumbuzo "Umama onosizi"
- ukungcwaba kwabazalwana aba sixhenxe emva kwe-Orthodox Holy Assumption Cathedral ;
- isikhumbuzo kumaxhoba okuHoloka (ngokuvulwa ngo-2015);
- umngcwaba uLudzas Odukalns .
Kodwa kukho esinye isikhumbuzo, esasifakelwe kwimeko yeziganeko ezimnandi - isiganeko sama-800 esi sixeko ngo-1977 . Eli lilitye elikhulu elisekwerekeni kufuphi nehotele Lucia.
Ukuhamba ecaleni kwesigxina seNqanawa encinci yaseLuza, unokubona imifanekiso yezitshixo ezincinci eziqhutywe kwi-pavement. Ezi zitshixo zithetha ukuba kukho ukukhanga okufuphi. Ngoko, nangona ungayazi isixeko, ungaya kwindlela yokubheka kwiiqhosha. KwiLatvia, ngendlela, kukho enye idolophu ene-"chip" efanayo-i- Liepaja (apho abakhenkethi bahanjiswa ukuba bangahambi ngeentshixo, kodwa ngamanqaku).