Isixeko saseJekabpils sisekhompileni yaseLatvia . Phantse kwiikhilomitha ezili-90 ukusuka kuyo kukho isixeko saseDaugavpils - sesibini ngobukhulu emva kweRiga . Ubemi besi sixeko singama-23 abantu abemi, ngohlanga malunga nama-60% ngabantu baseLatvia kunye nama-20% aseRussia. Abavakhenkethi i-Jekabpils banomdla ngeenkcubeko ezininzi, ezakhiwo kunye nezendalo.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-Ekalibs
Isixeko saseJekabpils siphezu kweebhanki ezimbini zomlambo waseZapadnaya Dvina, ode ubude bee-1020 km kwaye ufumaneka kwimimandla yamazwe amathathu: iLatvia, iBelarus neRashiya. AmaLatvia ayinike igama elithi "Daugava". Isixeko sijikelezwe ngamahlathi, apho izilwanyana zasendle zitholakala khona, ngaloo ndlela zinika ithuba lokuzingela.
Ngenxa yokuba kufuphi nomzi babandakanyeka kwi-extraction of resources resources emhlabeni, kwakhiwa ikota. Ngenxa yoko, amagunya agqibe ukudala ipaki yehlathi ukukhusela isixeko ngothuli, kodwa ngo-1987, ukukhukhula kweekari kwakhokelela ekubunjweni kwendawo yamanzi kwiindawo zayo. Ngaphakathi kwalo mmandla wamanzi yinqwaba enkulu, eyona yecala lesibini elikhulu kwiLatvia.
EYebbpils kukho ipaki yedolophu, apho ethile into ephawulekayo. Kwintsimi yayo yindawo yekhumbuzo, ezisa umhlaba kwilifa lemveli le-UNESCO. Ibonisa imeridian apho ipaki ikhona - imizuzu engama-25 engama-20.
Iintsika zeJebbpils
Isixeko saseJekabpils sibonakaliswe ngobuninzi beempawu zokubumba. Phakathi kwezona zidumileyo zikwahlulwa ezi zilandelayo:
- Inqaba yaseCoknese , eyakhiwa ngo-1209. Itholakala kwidolophana laseKokese, elise-30 km ukusuka eJekabpils. Ngethuba lonke lembali yenkqantosi, wayenabanikazi abaningana, kwaye umsebenzi wokwakha wawuqhutyelwa khona apho. Ngethuba lokuqala isakhiwo satshatyalaliswa ngexesha leMfazwe yaseMntla. Xa i-castle yayisezandleni ze-Levenshtern, kwakhiwa indlu entsha yaseKoknes, kodwa ayizange ihlale ixesha elide ize ibhujiswe ngamagobolondo ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala. Amatye amatsha ayimfuneko kubantu, kwaye bawathabatha, kodwa inqaba yangaphambili yaqhubeka ilala kulo mhlaba. Ngoku iindawo zakhe zikhuselwe yiprogram ekhethekileyo eyenza amanyathelo akhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwesikhumbuzo somlando.
- Ngaphambi kokuba kuqulunqwe umzi waseJekabpils, le ndawo yayinegama elinye lembali -Krustpils. Ngoku eli gama lahlala kuphela kwisiqithi saseKrustpils , esakhiwa kwiMinyaka Ephakathi. Kuze kube ngoku, isikhumbuzo sakhiwo sisesimweni esihle. Ingxelo yokuqala ichazwe ngaye ngo-1318, xa i-Teutonic Order yafika apha, kwaye inqaba yasekuhlaleni yebhanki efanelekileyo yaseDaugava yafunyanwa. Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu yeMntla, lahlelwa ngumonakalo, kodwa ukulungiswa kwekhulu le-18 kwenzeke, apho inqaba yanda ngezihlomelo ezintsha. Imfazwe Yehlabathi Yeyokuqala ayizange ifuthe iinqaba, kwaye ngexesha lemfazwe yesibini kwakukho isibhedlele apha. Ngowe-1994, i-Krustpils Castle yaba yinxalenye yeMbali ye-Jekabpils ye-Historical Museum, ngoku iphakathi kweso sakhiwo kukho inkcazo ehambelana nomlando we-castle. Ukongezelela, ukuvezwa kubandakanya izinto ezivela kumaxesha eSoviet Union.
- Enye into engumlando ekhoyo kwintsimi yaseJēkabpils yiSelpils Castle . Isikhumbuzo sokuqala salesi sakhiwo sibuyele ngo-1416, xa wayesetyala leMyalelo weVogt. Ngaloo xesha kwakuneengxenye ezi-2: inxalenye ephezulu yezantsi kunye ne-addition-order order. Ukulimala kokuqala ayenayo ngexesha leemfazwe zasePoland neSweden, kwaye iMfazwe yaseMntla yabutshabalalisa. Ngomnyaka we-1967, iqula layakhelwa kufuphi nesakhiwo, kwaye iinqaba ze-castle zavela emhlabeni.
- Intsalela yeGigna Castle . Le ndawo ibhekwa njengenye yeyona nto eyimfihlelo eLatvia ngenxa yembali yayo, kuba akukho nanye inqaba inolwazi oluncinane malunga neDigna Castle. Ixesha lokuqala nelokugqibela elikhankanywe kwisikhalazo sika-1366. Olu xwebhu lubhekisela ekuhlaselweni nasekuphangiwe kwinqaba ngeeNkosta ze-Livonian Order.
Icawa yaseJekabpils
Esixekweni saseJekabpils kukho inani elikhulu lamasonto anokholo olwahlukileyo: amaOthodoki, amaKatolika, amaLuthere kunye nabaKrestu abakhulileyo. Phakathi kwazo eziphambili zazo zingabizwa ngokuthi:
- I- Ekabpilsky Spirit Spirit Monastery ingeCawa laseOthodox, libheke ekhohlo laseMdvina . I-monastery yakhiwa kwi-XVII inkulungwane, kodwa kwimbali yayo yokuhlala iminyaka emininzi, yavalwa. Ngowe-1996, wavulwa kwakhona. Namhlanje yiyona yindwendwe ye-Orthodox kuphela eLatvia. Ngomnyaka we-2008, kwenzeka ummangaliso kweli bandla, enye yeempawu zaqala ukuyibilika.
- Phakathi kwezakhiwo ezisemadolobheni eziqhelekileyo yiCawa yokuThuthukiswa kweLungu leNkolo yamaKrestu . Esi sakhiwo sisekwa ngo-1660, abaKrestu baKhulu bahlala apha ngowe-1862, baza bafudukela eLatgale. Isakhiwo sinokuqonda ukuba ibandla liyabantu laliqhelekileyo indlu, itempile yayingabhenwa ngendlu. Ngowe-1906 kuphela wagqiba kwelokuhlaziya.
- EYebbpils yenye yeecawa ezimbalwa zeenkolelo zamaGrike zamaKatolika eLatvia. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwenzeka ukususela ngo-1763 ukuya ku-1787, isakhiwo senziwe ngohlobo lwe "trunk".
Iikhenketho zenkcubeko zeJekabpils
Abavakhenkethi abagqibelele ukutyelela iJēkabpils baya kukwazi ukubona apha amaninzi enkcubeko, phakathi kweyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu enokuqatshelwa oku:
- Ebhankini lasekhohlo laseDaugava yi- Old Town Square enkulu , apho unokubona khona ukufakela okuhlukeneyo okuma evulekile.
- Kwisixeko kukho iminyuziyamu yendawo "iNkundla yeeNdawo" , apho izakhiwo ezininzi zihlanganiselwe kwindawo enye. Ngaphakathi kumyuziyam kukho imiboniso enika ithuba lokuqhelana nembali yabemi baseJamani abahlala kwidolophana yaseLatvia ekhulwini le-19.
- Esixekweni saseJekabpils saba yinto yokulungiselela umthendeleko wamazwe ngamazwe . Unyaka ngamnye ngeli xesha lehlobo laseburhulumenteni abadumileyo kuphela abavela kwiLatvia , kodwa bevela eRashiya baze babonise imisebenzi yabo. Ukusebenza kwe-Chamber Music Theatre sele kuseyendabuko, kwaye inkokheli yayo ijwayele ukuvuyela abaphulaphuli baseLatvia ngokutyelela.