Kuldiga - ezikhangayo

Idolophu yesifundazwe saseLaldiga ihlala kwindawo enhle kakhulu yaseLatvia kwingxenye ephambili kwindawo esentshona yaseKurzeme. Itholakala kwi-bhanki ye-Venta yomlambo kwindawo ephawulekayo, ngoko ke iindwendwe ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo zifuna ukutyelela. Ukongezelela, iyahlukana ninzi eninzi yenkcubeko.

Izakhiwo kunye nezenkcubeko

Ngokungafani nezinye iidolophu ezininzi zaseLatvia, uKaldiga wayigweba imililo emikhulu kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwempi, eyamnceda ukuba alondoloze izakhiwo zokuqala zokhuni. Izakhiwo apha zakhiwe kwi-XVI leminyaka.

Okokuqala, abakhenkethi banconywa ukuba bahambe behamba kwisixeko esidala. Ekuqaleni, izakhiwo zaseLaldiga zazihlala kufuphi neLaldiga Castle. Izakhiwo apha zilondolozile izinto zokwakhiwa kwee-XVII-XIX zeenkulungwane. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVIII inqaba yathathwa kwaye i-settlement yabhujiswa. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva abantu bashiya inqaba. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-XIX la manxuwa athunyelwa. Iziko lembali laseLaldiga lifakwe kwizikhumbuzo ezikhuselwe yi-UNESCO.

Esi sixeko kukho ezininzi iinqaba zasendulo, phakathi kweyona nto ebalulekileyo enokuludwe:

1. Kuldiga Castle Castle - owokuqala e-Kuldiga. Itholakala kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yiVecskuldigas hillfort, le dolophu yaseCononi yayinkulu kunkulungwane ye-IX. Ukukhusela ukuhlawulelwa kwabakuhlaseli kwakukhuselekile ngenqaba yeenkuni. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIII, ukuhlaliswa kwakuhlala kumaCriusaders, inqaba yokhuni yatshiswa, kwaye kwakhiwa indawo yelitye. Emva koko kwimbali zembali zavela igama likaLaldiga.
2. Inqaba ye-bishop yaseValtaik - kude kube ngu-1392 yaziwa ngokuba yinqaba ye-Livonian Order. Iingxelo zokuqala ezibhalwe kuyo ziyi-1388, kodwa iimbali-mlando zikholelwa ukuba ubuncinane iminyaka eyi-100 ubudala. Inqaba yayakhiwa ngamatye, kwicandelo elisentshonalanga yesakhiwo esetyenziswe isitena. Kwimibhalo yembali ibhalwe ukuba ngo-1585 kuphela omnye udonga olunqatyisiweyo oluhlala kuyo, namhlanje abatyeleli banokubona kuphela isiqwenga sawo.
3. IRhemsky Castle yasungulwa ngowe-1800. Kwiminyaka engama-80 yavuselelwa futhi yakhiwa ngokutsha, eyenza ibe yinto yanamhlanje kwaye ikhululekile. Icandelo eliphambili nelingaphambi kwenkqantosi lalihlotshiswe ngamanqithwa e-rizalitovymi kwi-style ye-Neo-Renaissance. Umnini wendlu wayehamba kunye namaxesha kwaye ngo-1893 wayenomnxeba wefowuni kunye ne-telegraph apha. Ekuqaleni kweXesha le-XX, inqaba yatshiswa, kwaye ngowe-1926 yakha kwakhona. Ingxenye yamacandelo e-facade ephambili yayilahlekile, kodwa ingaphakathi le-castle yahlala ingatshintshi.
4. I-Edel Castle ingeyokuvalwa kwendlela, eyakhelwe ukuqinisa iindawo zokuhlala kwakhona. Yakhiwe ngekhulu le-14 leminyaka, kwaye ngenkulungwane ye-16 yayomelezwa kwaye yakhiwa kwakhona. Emva koko inqaba yaba yipropati yenkosi yaseJamani. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX le nqaba yayingeke ibaleke umlilo, kodwa kamva yabuyiselwa.

Museums of Kuldiga

• I-Museum yaseLaldiga yeMbali ifumaneka kufuphi neKaldiga Castle. Iqulethe izinto ezinokuthi zixelele iityebi kunye nomlando wasendulo wale ndawo;
• Kuyafaneleka ukujonga ukubonakaliswa kweMyuzi yeMilk - ichaza zonke iinkqubo zokwenza iimveliso zobisi. Ngabo baxelela inkomo yokuthetha ngamaplanga, eyenziwe ngokukodwa kwimyuziyam. Kwifa lendawo unokufumana inkqubo ekhethekileyo, njengobhanki lobisi;
• Kunconywa ukutyelela iMyuziyam yokudlala amakhadi , apho ukuqokelelwa kukaJanis Metra kumelwe khona, okuquka malunga nama-200. Iqukethe imephu, ukususela ngowokuqala, ikhutshwe ngo-1921 kwaye iphela kunye namanamhlanje.

Ezityebileyo

Isixeko saseLaldiga siyabonakala ngokusemandleni ayo amanzi, eyona nto iphambili:

1. Umlambo weVenta ugeleza ngeLithuania, eLatvia kwaye uphambuka kwiLwandle lwaseBaltic. Yona imvula enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu, efumaneka kufuphi naseLaldiga. Ubanzi be-waterfall bungaphezu kwe-100 m. Siyabulela ubuchwephesha obukhethekileyo bokuloba esakhiwe e-Kuldiga, esi sixeko sabizwa ngokuba yindawo apho i-salmon ibanjwa emoyeni. Ngokusebenzisa i-Venta e-Kuldiga, kwakhiwa ibhuloho yesitena sezitena, eyakhiwa ngo-1874 kwisitayela samaRoma. Olu hlobo lwebhuloji yezothutho ye-Kuldīga lide kakhulu eYurophu, ubude balo buyi-164 m.
2. Umlambo omncinci uAlekshupite ugeleza ngelo sixeko, kwaye ikhosi yayo idlula ngqo ezindlwini. Ngenxa yoko iKuldīga ibizwa ngokuba yiLatvia yaseVatvia.
3. Idama elitsha iMededainis lizityebi entlanzi, yindawo enhle yokuphumla ngentonga yokuloba. Amanzi echibini ahlambulukile, iibhanki zizungeze, i-echibi lincinci, ngoko likhawuleza libuhlungu ehlobo.