Ibali likaNicholas uMmangaliso
UNikolai umSinner wazalwa ngo-270 kwisixeko sasePatara, esasiyintoloni yaseGrike. Abazali bakhe babenabantu abacebile kwaye bancedisa ngokunyanisekileyo amahlwempu. Ukususela ebuntwaneni uNikolai uye wazama ukuya etempileni kwaye wayekulungele ukuba ngumbingeleli. Emva kokufa kwabazali bakhe, wanikela yonke inzuzo yakhe waza waba ngumfundisi. Xa uNicholas uMmangaliso wayemiselwe kwi-rank of archbishop, wazama ukukunceda wonke umntu, apho wayekuthanda kakhulu abantu abaqhelekileyo. UNicholas uMmangaliso wasweleka phakathi kwekhulu lesine, ehleli iminyaka engama-80.
Imifanekiso eneSt. Nicholas uMsindisi yadalwa eByzantium naseRashiya. Umntu ongcwele wayebonakaliswa njengendoda endala kwisambatho secawa eneenwele ezimvu kunye neendvuba, esecaleni kodwa ngexesha elifanayo. Kwizandla zakhe, ungcwele ubambe iVangeli, ebiza ukukhanya, uxolo kunye nokholo. Iingcali ze-Anthropologists emva kokufundwa kweempawu zikaNicholas uMmangaliso-uMsebenzi wabonisa ukuba lo mfanekiso ufana nokubonakala kwangempela kwintanta.
Yintoni inceda abantu uphawu lweNicholas?
Ukubaluleka kwe-icon yaseSt. Nicholas kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kumakholwa ahlonela kakhulu le ngcwele, esoloko ebonakaliswa kuYesu Kristu. USt. Nicholas uMsindisi ungomnye wabangcwele abahloniphekileyo nabathandekayo kwi-Orthodox. Iintsuku ezinikezelwe kuNicholas uMmangaliso ngu-Agasti 11 (iKrisimesi), ngoDisemba 19 (umhla wokufa) kunye ne-Meyi 22 (ukufika kweempahla e-Bari).
Ukufumana uncedo ngomthandazo oshushu kwi-icon kaNicholas umSebenzi oMangalisayo ubhekiswe kwiimeko ezinzima kunzima - ngokugula ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, ukugwetywa okungenacala, ingozi ebulalayo, iingxaki emsebenzini. Ukhusela u-Nikolai umoni kunye nomphefumlo, esindisa lowo uthandaza kwizilingo.
Sekude sihlonishwa kwaye sihlonishwa nguNikolai iSinner eRashiya. Ngentlonelo yakhe eyakhelwe iitempile phantse kuyo yonke idolophu, kuquka i-cathedral ephezulu yaseSt. Petersburg, ngokuhlonishwa kweyona ngcwele kwintlanzi yeMoscow Kremlin nayo ibizwa ngegama. Kule nqwelomoya ukuba imimangaliso emininzi ixhunyiwe, malunga naluphi ulwazi oluchanekileyo.
Inqaba yaseNikolskaya yeKremlin, eyakhiwa ngo-1491, yayihlobisa umfanekiso wesanta. Xa uNapoleon, owayethathe inkunzi, wayala ukuba aqhube umbhobho kunye namasango, nangona kutshabalalisa ngokubanzi, ubuso bukaNicholas the Sinner behlala bunyanisekile. Ngomnyaka we-1917, ngexesha lokulwa, umfanekiso wesanta wawunzima, kodwa ubuso bakhe buhlala buyaqhubeka.
Kwaye ummangaliso wokuqala, owadalwa nguNikolai waseSinner eRashiya, udibene ne icon Nikola Mokry. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinanye, enye intsapho yahamba kunye neDnieper, kwaye yayinenkathazo-usana lwawela emanzini. Abazali bathandaza kuNicholas uMmangaliso, kwaye kusasa umntwana ophilayo wafunyanwa phantsi kwe icon ye-saint.
Abahambi, abaqhubi, amajoni, abalobi kunye nabanqwelisi bamanzi bajonga uNikolai uMmangaliso wakhe. Amanqaku amaninzi achazwa xa lo ngcwele unceda olahlekileyo ukuba athole indlela efanelekileyo, waphakamisa ukucwina ukusuka ekujuleni, kugcinwe kwizixhobo ezibulalayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo uSt Nicholas uMmangaliso uvela kumntu kwiimeko ezixakekileyo, ngendlela yendoda endala. Ngokuqhelekileyo umntu akayikrokreli oye wanceda kuye kwaza kwenzeka ummangaliso. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko xa uNicholas uMmangaliso ejezisa abo bangamhloneliyo.
Ummangaliso odumileyo kwihlabathi lonke, okwenza uNikola Sinner, acinge ngenye yeenzuzo zakhe zobomi. Ngelinye ilanga ongcwele wafunda ukuba indoda enye ihlwempu ifuna ukuthumela iintombi zokuthengisa kunye nomzimba wakhe. UNicholas uMmangaliso waya endlwini yomntu ohluphekileyo kathathu waza waphonsa isikhwama ngemali yegolide kwifestile yakhe. Indoda ehlwempu yaqonda ukuba izicwangciso zakhe zinesono, zanikela iintombi zakhe ezintathu ukuba zitshatile abantu abalungileyo. Kwaye ngoko ukususela kumazwe amaninzi aseSt. Nicholas uMmangaliso ubizwa ngokuthi nguSanta Claus, kwaye ngokuhlonipha ukunikezela kwakhe banike izipho ezibalulekileyo kwiKrisimesi.