I-Nephrolepis - le ngenye yeentlobo ze-ferns, edlalwa kwiindawo ezitshizi zase-Australia, e-Asia naseMelika. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, ukungazithobeki kwinyameko kunye nezixhobo ezincedo ze-nephrolepis zenze iindwendwe ezamkelekileyo kumakhaya amaninzi. Unokunyamekela njani i-nephrolepys ye-fern ekhaya, indlela yokuyifakela kakuhle kwaye yintoni ibhodlo nomhlaba okufanelekileyo-makhe sikhulume kweli nqaku.
UFernum nephrolepis: iimeko zokuvalelwa
Ukuba i-nefrolepis ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka ukuba abanamalungelo ngamaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo kwindlu, apho aya kuhlala khona. Kule meko, ezi zinto zilandelayo zimele ziqwalaselwe: i-nephrolepis
- njengazo zonke i-ferns, isityalo sangaphakathi se-nephrolepis asiyonto yelanga elungileyo, ngoko kufanele ibekwe kwiifestile ezisempuma okanye entshonalanga, okanye nokuba bhetele - kude kumde kwi window;
- i-nephrolepis idinga ukuqhubela phambili komoya ophelileyo, kodwa uloyiko lweedrafti;
- i-nephrolepis idinga ukunyuswa kwamanzi amaninzi, ngoko kufuneka ihlanjululwe kulo nyaka uninzi kangangeentsuku;
- ukubeka i-nephrolepic kufuphi neefowuni zokufudumala ayikwazi ukuhlula, ukusuka kulo, amaqabunga ayo aphendubile kwaye aomile.
Nephrolepis: ukufakelwa
Ukunciphisa abancinci kufuneke ukuba utshintshwe kanye ngonyaka, kunye nabantu abadala - minyaka emibili ukuya kwimithathu. Ukutshintshelwa kakuhle kubo entwasahlobo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lokutshintshwa ukungafihla inxalenye engaphezulu ye-rhizome. Emva kokutshintshwa kwe-nephrolepis kufuneka kube ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye kufakwe kwigumbi elinomswakama ophezulu.
Kukulungele ukuziva i-nephrolepis kwindawo ebanzi kunye neeplastiki, egcina ubumanzi obude ngaphezu kweekheramics. Umhlaba wokufakelwa komzimba ungenziwa ngokuzimela: umhlaba we-nephrolepis uquka i-peat, u-greenhouse kunye ne-coniferous umhlaba kwi-1 nganye yezilwanyana, apho kufuneka udibanise isidlo sesithambo (5 amagremu kwi-1 kg yomhlaba). Okanye ungathenga umhlaba owenziwe ngomenzi onobuchule owenzela i-ferns. Ngokufanelekileyo ukulungelelaniswa kwe-nephroletisis kunye ne-primer kwi- callas yasekhaya , i- hydrangeas okanye i-camellias.
Nephrolepis: Ukuzaliswa
Ukuzaliswa kwe-nephrolepasis kwenzeka ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Ulwahlulo lwe-rhizome ibe yiindawo- nganye yeengxenye ze-rhizome zityalwe emhlabeni, zifakwe ipakethe okanye iglasi, ihlala yomoya. Kubalulekile ukuba inxalenye yokutshabalalisa i-rhizome inamaqela okukhula oku-2-3.
- Ukuhluthwa kwamahlumela - amahlumela omhlaba afakwe phantsi aze ahlulwe emhlabathini ngaphambi kokuhluthwa, aze ahlukane nesityalo sokuzala.
- Iingxabano - iingxabano zitshitshiswa kwisiqwenga samaphepha kwaye zomiswe. Hlwayela i-spores ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwi-peat, ukugcina ubushushu kwi-greenhouse e-220 kunye nokulinda kwimiphumo yelanga. Kule meko, i-hothouse imele ibe ne-hewa yansuku zonke. Emva kweenyanga eziyi-1.5-2, ihluma ivela kwaye i-greenhouse ishukunyiselwa kwindawo ekhanyayo. Ukutshala i-nephrolepis kwindawo evulekile kuphela xa
uya kukhulula ubuncinane amabhidi amabili.
Nephrolepis: Izifo
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izifo ziqala ukunqoba i-nephrolepis ngenxa yokuphulwa kweemeko zokuvalelwa: ukukhanya okungalunganga, iifriji, ukunganelanga okanye ukuphuza ngokweqile. Ngenxa yoko, i-nephrolepis iyajika kwaye amaqabunga asomile, kwaye isityalo sishiya ukubonakala kwayo. Ukuxiliswa ngokugqithiseleyo, ngakumbi xa amanzi asezingeni elibi (ngokugqithisa kakhulu kunye nobunzima) isetyenziswe, i-nephrolepis ingaba yintlungu yesifo esingenakuphiliswa - iqela okanye ingcambu yematode, ukufa okungeke kwenzeke ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Ukukhusela i-nematode kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhambisa amanzi kwi-nephrolepis ngetayitile, ukuyifakela kwitanki elinzulu elingaphantsi kweyure.