Ukuvuvukala ngokugqithisileyo kwiphephelo yengqondo okanye i-meningitis ingahlakulela ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuxhomekeka kubo, lesi sifo sihluke kwi-primary and secondary.
Iimbangela ze-meningitis eziphambili
Isizathu esibalulekileyo sogxobhozo lwe-meningitis esisisiseko sisifo se-meningococci okanye ii-virus. Iqela lezinyununu ezinobungozi zingabandakanya:
- streptococci;
- staphylococci;
- pneumococci ;
- Ngezinye izihlandlo, ukukhubazeka kuyavusa ukungena kwe-enteroviruses, i-herpes virus, iqela le-hepatitis.
Ukukhulelwa kubakho ngenxa yokunciphisa umqobo wokuzivikela. Ukungena emzimbeni kwimiba ye-pathogenic ingabangela ukulimala, ukusuleleka ngomoya okanye kwindlela yokuhamba ekhaya. Ezinye iintlobo zeebhaktheriya zitshintshwa ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, kwaye zithunyelwa ukusuka kumama ukuya kumntwana ngexesha lokubeletha.
Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba umphathiswa we-microorganism ugule nge-meningitis. Okokuqala, isizathu sokubonakala kwesifo se-meningitis sinokungabikho komzimba ukubonelela ngokufanelekileyo kubahlaseli. Kule meko, ukufumana isifo kumzimba kukhokelela ekutshintshelweni kwee-microorganisms nge-lymph negazi.
Iimbangela ze-meningitis yesibini
Esi sifo singabonakalisa njengesicatshulwa sesinye isifo. Ngokomzekelo, ngenxa yesifo somzimba okanye isifo somlomo wesibeleko okanye isifo se-pneumonia, ii-bacterial pathogenic ziyakwazi ukungena kwiimbumba zengqondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zokuqala zesisithenji sesibini zibonakaliswe ngenxa:
- i-osteomyelitis yamathambo enkayi;
- sinusitis;
- furunculosis ;
- imasisi;
- inkukhu;
- rubella;
- otitis media;
- frontitis;
- sinusitis;
- ukungabikho komphunga.
Ngoko ke, kuyafaneleka ukujonga ngakumbi kwimpilo kwaye ungayinaki unyango. Khumbula ukuba phantse naziphi na iintsholongwane ze-viral okanye ibhaktheriya ezinokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu, kubandakanywa, ukuya kwi-meningitis.