Nangona uluvo olunzulu lokuba i-pertussis igula kubantwana, esi sifo sinokumangalisa umntu omdala. Ukugonywa ukukhwehlela, umntu akakwazi ukubala i-100% ekubeni akanakugula. Ngokuchasene noko, ugonyo lunokubangela ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo, ngenxa yokuba ngenxa yokhuseleko lwentlalo kuphela, kwaye iimpawu ezenzeka kubantu abangenasigxina ziphosakeleyo, zidukisa oogqirha.
Iimpawu zokukhwehlela abantu abadala
Ngamanye amaxesha umntu ono-pertussis oye wayenayo kanye. Oku kunokuchaphazela indlela ukukhwehlela komntu omdala kubonakala ngayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kule meko, kusetyenziswe umzimba osisigxina, kodwa ukuba kwikamva ekutheni i-pertussis ibtrikhi kwakhona kwakhona ngexesha lokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza kwi-immunity jikelele, ngoko unokugula ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kukho nawuphi na, iimpawu zokukhwehlela abantu abadala zingabonakala ngathi:
- Iintsuku ezimbini zokuqala zibonakaliswa yimvakalelo embi emqaleni.
- Ngosuku lwesithathu, uqala ukukhwehlela, amandla ayo akhula imihla ngemihla.
- Emva kweentsuku eziyi-15, umntu uhlahlela rhoqo imihla yonke.
- Amandla okukhwehlela enamandla kangangokuthi angadlulisela igazi ebusweni, umchamo, iinyembezi kunye nokunyuka kwengcinezelo.
- Ukwanda kancinci kumgangatho wobushushu bomzimba kwi-37-38 degrees.
- Isiqhamo siqala, njengommiselo, kwindawo esecaleni, ngokuqhelekileyo rhoqo ebusuku.
- Emva kweentsuku ezingama-20 zokugula, i-mucus ibonakala.
Unyango lokukhupha umkhuhlane kubantu abadala
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqale ukulwa ne-pertussis ngexesha, kuba kungenjalo ungabachaphazela abanye, ngakumbi abantwana bakho, abanesifo esinzima kunabantu abadala. Ukongeza, ukukhwehlela abantu abadala kungabangela iingxaki. Esi sizathu esinye sokuqala unyango ngokukhawuleza.
Namhlanje, kudla ngokucetyiswa ukuba kube nokuphathwa kwesi sigulo kusetyenziswa iindlela zendoda kunye neyeza zamandulo. Emva kokubonisana nogqirha wakho, uya kufunda indlela yokuphatha ukukhwehlela okukhulayo kubantu abadala. Imigaqo ephambili yokonyango yile ndlela ilandelayo:
- Ukutyiwa kwemixube kunye nezisombululo ezifaka isandla ekupheleni kwezinto ezikhoyo.
- Ukuthatha unyango oludibeneyo kunye nezilwanyana zamalungu.
Ukutywala kwamayeza okulwa nokukhwehlela abantu abadala kubangelwa kukuba le myeza inefuthe elihle kakhulu le-antibiotics kwaye inokutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza intsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kufuneka kube ngokufanayo kunye nemiyalelo yesigqirha.
Kwimiqathango yamacandelo, esebenzayo yile:
- Umhluzi wegalikhi ngobisi;
- isiraphu kwi-anyanisi;
- ukunyuka kwama-althea;
- ukukhishwa kweziqhamo zomkhiwane ebisi;
- isiraphu kwishukela elitshiswayo;
- ukunqunyulwa kweengcambu ze-elecampane ephezulu, i-licorice ehambahambayo, ingca yobumfama bobusuku kunye ne-althea yemithi, apho ungongeza khona i-blackberry.
Ukuhlaselwa okukhuphayo kususwe ngoncedo lwejusi lamanzi kunye namanzi. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweziqhamo ngokubanzi kunceda. Ukongeza, unokuhlamba kunye notyuwa lolwandle .
Ukuthintela ukukhwehlela abantu abadala
Ukuqhubeka ukusuka ngasentla, umbuzo wokuba abantu abadala abagula nge-pertussis abazange baphendulwe. Bagula kwaye baninzi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, yonke into ehlabathini ihamba ngokuthe ngqo kunye nendlela yokuphila, ngoko ke sinamandla phezu komzimba wethu.
Njengoko umkhuba ubonisa, ukuthintela kakuhle ukukhwehlela ukugcoba kukugonywa, okunye, nangona kunjalo, kodwa kunika isifo kwisifo. Ukongezelela, ukugcinwa kwendlela yokuphila enempilo, kuquka ukutya okunempilo, ukunikezelwa kwemisebenzi kunye nokuphumla, ukuzivocavoca rhoqo kubonelela ukwanda kwe-immunity. Kwaye, ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukubonakala kwakhona kwiindawo ezininzi zabantu, ngakumbi kwizibhedlele.