Abantu abadala, njengoko kwaziwa, banenkxwaba enkukhu enkulu kunabantwana. Usulelo lwelo ntsho longwane luphethwe yinkalo engabonakaliyo kwaye yingozi. Ngoko ke, abantu abaninzi, ngokukodwa kwixesha leengcinezelo (ekwindla-ebusika), banomdla kakhulu kwiintsuku ezili-inkukhu ezithintekayo. Ukwazi ixesha elichanekileyo lokusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane yentsholongwane kuya kunceda ukuphepha isifo, ukukhusela iziphumo ezimbi.
Zingaphi iintsuku ngaphambi kokuba inkukhu yexukupox isasazeka kubantu abadala?
Ukuze uphendule umbuzo obhaliweyo, kubalulekile ukufundisisa iinkcukacha zokusasaza intsholongwane echazwe kunye neenkqubo ezenzeka emva kokungena emzimbeni.
Ixesha lokuxubusha, apho iiseli ze-pathogenic zihlula ngokwahlukileyo kwaye ziqokelela kwiishubhu kunye ne-lymph, zivela kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-3. Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo loluphawu kubantu abadala libhekwa njengeentsuku eziyi-16. Ixesha elichaziweyo linokuhlukaniswa ngokwemimiselo ibe ngamazinga amathathu:
- ukulungelelaniswa - ukufakwa kweeseli zentsholongwane emzimbeni;
- ukuqhubela phambili - ukuphindaphinda kwe-agentella ye-causative ye-varicella, ukuqokelela kwayo, ukusekwa kwengqwalaselo ephambili yokusuleleka kunye nokusabalaliswa kwayo kwiprogram kunye nokuhamba kwegazi;
- ukugqitywa - ukusasazeka kwintsholongwane kuwo wonke umzimba, ukuqala kwemveliso yamagciwane, ukuvela kwezibonakaliso zokuqala ezibonakalayo zesifo kunye neengcambu.
Njengoko kubonakala kwii nyaniso ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla, i-agent ekhuselekileyo ye-pathology ebonwa ngqalelo kwaye ihlala isebenzayo kwinqanaba lokugqibela lexesha lokunyusa. Ngako oko, umntu omdala ogonywe ngumkhukuphu uhlala esenezela kubantu abakujikelezileyo iintsuku ezi-7-10 ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu ezithile zokuqala zibonakalise - zihamba emzimbeni, umkhuhlane .
Ngenxa yokungabikho kwezibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zesifo ngexesha elibonisiweyo, kunzima, nokuba kunzima, ukulawula ukusasazeka kosulelo.
Zingaphi iintsuku inkukhu emva kokugqithisa?
Ungacingi ukuba ukubunjwa kwesikhumba kwesikhumba esicacileyo kwi-pathology ye-blisters ichaza ukhuseleko loqhagamshelwano nesigulane. Intsholongwane emzimbeni uyaqhubeka nokuphindaphinda kwaye ikhutshwe kwiimeko eziphezulu. Ngako oko, oogqirha bahlala bekhumbuza ukuba zingaphi iintsuku iintsuku ezinokukhuselwa kwintsholongwane ukusuka kwimeko yokukhawuleza, okubonisa ixesha eli-8-10 iintsuku.
Ngokuchanekileyo, eli xesha lichongiwe ngumbono obonwayo. Umntu omdala osulelekileyo ukhangelwa ukuba aphelelane aze afumane izinto ezimbini:
- isixa semfumba elukhumbeni siya kumisa;
- Zonke i-blisters ziya kuphuma kwaye zikhunjulwe nge-dense crust for healing.
Kungatsholwa ukuba inkukhu inye enye yezifo ezichaphazelekayo. Kuyingozi kwirekhodi yenani leentsuku, malunga neentsuku ezingama-20.
Yonke ixesha elichanekileyo isigulane kufuneka sithatyathwe kubantu abaphilileyo ngaphandle kweminye iminxeba enxulumene nabo, ingakumbi nalabo abasebuntwaneni abazange badibanise okanye bajongane nomsunguli we -smallpox .
Emva kweentsuku ezingakanani iintsholongwane ezigulayo ezingenasifo kwabanye?
Ezi ngongoma zikhankanywe ngasentla zibonisa ukuba ixesha elipheleleyo le-kolera le-contagiosity lingama-20 iintsuku.
Ngaloo ndlela, umntu osulelekileyo unokuyeka ukukhawulelana nokuhamba kunye noonxibelelwano emva kwexesha elichaziweyo. Ngenxa yokuba ixesha elichanekileyo lokusulelwa kwintsholongwane alinakucaciswa, kungcono ukukhokelwa ngobungqina beempawu zesifo, ubunzima babo, izinga lokutshatyalaliswa kokugqithisa kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuphilisa isikhumba esonakalisiweyo.