I-progra valve ye-degree ye-1st degree yimeko ye-pathological apho umsebenzi oqhelekileyo we-valve ephakathi kwe-atrium kunye ne-ventricle iphazamiseka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo sineempembelelo ezilungileyo, kodwa ezinye izigulane zihlakulela ubuninzi beengxaki ezingathandekiyo.
Iimbangela ze-mitral valve prolapse
I-prolapse ye-1 st degree ye-mitral valve yentliziyo yincinci encane (ukuya kwi-5 mm) yeyodwa okanye ezimbini iiguvane ze-valve ezihlula i-atrium (ngasekhohlo) kwi-ventricle (ngasekhohlo). Le nzala ivela kuma-20% abantu. Inkoliso yinto yokuzalwa.
Isizathu esivakalayo sokuphefumula kwe-valve mitral (1 into) kukunyanzeliswa kwezicubu ezinxibelelwano ("isiseko" senhliziyo). Ukuphulwa okunjalo, njengommiselo, kuyinzala. Kwakhona, i-PMC ikhula ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwisakhiwo se-chord, iziqu, okanye izihlunu zamaphepha ezivela kwizi zifo zilandelayo:
- Isifo senhliziyo ye-Ischemic okanye i-myocardial infarction. Emva kwezi zifo, ukuqala kwe-valve yenhliziyo yesidanga se-1 kwenzeka rhoqo kwiindawo ezikhulile.
- Rheumatism . Ngokwe siseko se-rheumatic carditis ukubonakala kwe-prolapse yintloko yabantwana.
- Ingxaki yomfuba. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yale mpawu, i-PMC iya kubonakala kuphela xa ihamba kunye nekhefu kwiindawo.
Iimpawu ze-mitral valve ziyaqhubeka
Nangona kunjalo ukuba imeko enjalo yempilo njenge-mitral valve prolapse ingadibana rhoqo, esinye sesithathu sabantu abachaphazelekayo abanazo iimpawu ezibonakalayo. Isigulana sinokuva iintliziyo, iintlungu, ukuphazamiseka, ukuphazanyiswa okanye ukuphela kwesifubeni, kodwa zonke ezi zibonakaliso zixakeke, kwaye zibonakaliswa ngexesha lonwabo olukhulu, ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba okanye ukusebenzisa itiye kunye nekhofi. UDyspnea ayifanekiyo. Kungenxa yoko, ekugqibeleni, ukugqithisa kwe-valve mitral ye-degree ye-1st kuvezwe ngethuba, xa umntu ehlolwa ngezinye izizathu.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukuphulwa okunjalo kuhamba kunye nemiqondiso yangaphandle. Umntu unokufumana:
- ezinyaweni ;
- ukubona okufutshane;
- ukuguquka kwesifuba;
- uhlobo oluthile olunobumba;
- isihenqo esincinci kunye neminwe ende.
Kubantwana abane-PMC kukho ukhathala nokunyaniseka. Ukuba umntwana uhlala ebuthathaka kwaye enqaba imidlalo esebenzayo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwenza i-echocardiography.
Unyango lwe-mitral valve prolapse
Ukugqithiswa kwe-1 st degree degree mitral valve ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye imeko ingahlala isomelele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa ngezinye iimeko i-arrythmia okanye i-endocarditis yebhakteria ingabonakala ngokusesikweni sayo, ngoko ke kufuneka unyango lwe-pathology.
Xa i-PMK inokumiselwa i-adrenoblockers, umzekelo, iPropranolol okanye i-Atenolol, kunye neziyobisi eziqukethe i-magnesium. Ubuhlungu bunokupheliswa kunye noValidol okanye iCorvalol. Ukuba i-mitral valve prolapse ibonakala ngexesha lokukhulelwa, i-vitamins iNicotinamide, iTamamine okanye iRiboflavin imiselwe. Kwakhona, izigulane mazizithobele ngokucophelela yonke imigaqo yokucoceka ngomlomo.
Unyango oluphandwayo lwe-PMC lunqunywe kuphela xa kukho umngcipheko we-mitral valve insufficiency. Ngexesha lokusebenza, i-valve iprofetiki.
Bonke abantu ababandakanyekayo kwimidlalo kwaye bafumene i-mitral valve prolapse kufuneka babonisane ne-cardiologist yabo, kuba ukuvivinya umzimba ngokungaqhelekanga akuvumelekanga ngokukodwa, kodwa ngenxa yobungozi bokubhukuda, i-aerobics kunye nabanye abaninzi, omnye akufanele asebenze. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa kokuphefumula kuboniswa nge-PMC, ingakumbi ukuba kukho iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kwe-hyperventilation.