Le ngxaki ijongene nabantu abayi-8 kwabangama-10, ngoko ke, yiziphi iimpawu zesifo kunye neyiphi impawu zayo zokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi wonke umntu ukuze afune uncedo lwezonyango ngexesha kwaye angayenzi imeko yeemeko. Ukusebenza kwonyango kuxhomekeke kwindlela okuqaliswe ngayo unyango ngokukhawuleza. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kufuneka kwenziwe amanyathelo aqhoshayo - ukuhlinzwa.
AmaHemorrhoids - yintoni na?
Esi sifo sisifo se-varicose se-rectum. Akakhethi: ichaphazela amadoda namabhinqa. Indlela yokuqala yale ngxaki yinkqubo eqhubekayo ebangelwa ukungasebenzi kakubi kwigazi. Oku kwenzekayo xa ukunyuka kwempembelelo kukhulu, kwaye ukuphuma kuphuza. Ngeli nqanaba, iinqanawa ezisezantsi zizele igazi, ngenxa yoko ziyakhula ngokwandisa. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yokuvuvukala iyabonwa. Ukongezelela, iinqanawa zidibeneyo, ezibangela ukuba kwakhiwe amanani. Ngenxa yokuba ama-capillaries agcwele igazi, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kuyabonwa.
Ukwandiswa kweemithanjeni zecala elixhomekeke kwindlela yokuvela kuyo kuyahlukana kwiindidi ezinje:
- fu maneka;
- idluliselwa ngelifa (libizwa nangokuthi lizalwa).
Kule meko, i-hemorrhoids efunyenwe yile ndlela ilandelayo:
- eziphambili - kulo mzekelo kuthathwa njengesifo esizimeleyo;
- izibilini zesibini zibonakaliso okanye inkxalabo yesinye isifo.
Endaweni yommandla wezemfundo ingaba:
- lwangaphakathi;
- ngaphandle.
Ziziphi iimvumba zangaphakathi?
Ukwandiswa kwe-varicose yeenqanawa ze-rectum, eziphantsi kweethambo ezinamaqabunga. Kwinqanaba lokuqala le-pathology iyaqhubeka ngokugqithiseleyo. Izibilini zangaphakathi zihamba zigaba ezine zophuhliso:
- Isigaba sokuqala sibonakaliswa kubukho bee-nodules ezincinci. Xa zixhatshazwa ngamathole, ziyakwazi ukugqithisa. Izigulane zibika ukutshisa okufutshane kunye nokugubungela kwi-anus. Ukongezelela, kwimibala yamafecal ingaba iiblothi zegazi. Nangona kunjalo, zincinci kangangokuthi awukwazi ukuzibona ngeaso.
- Isigaba sesibini - iinambuzane ezinobunzima bonyuka ngobungakanani, ngoko isigulane sinokuziva kuhlale kubakho kwamanye amazwe. Umthwalo onamandla (umzekelo, ukuphakamisa izisindo) kuhambelana nokuphuma kwamachoko e-anus, kodwa emva kwexesha bayazifihla. Kule nqanaba ye-pathology, isigulane siyayiqonda ngokucacileyo oko kuthethwa yi-hemorrhoids: yonke i-defecation ibangela intlungu eninzi. Kwizihlwele zamathambo zikhona. Ukongezelela, isigulane sinokuphelelwa ngumzimba.
- Isigaba sesithathu - amaqhina akhuphukela ezinobungakanani obukhulu, ukuba ukulayishwa okungabalulekanga kuphuma kumntu ovulekileyo. Kufuneka uzingenise ngesandla: abayi kubuya khona. Eli nqanaba le-pathology lihamba kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu, ukutyunjwa kwi-rectum nokuvuvukala.
- Isigaba sesine yindlela ehoywa yimizimba ye-varicose veins. Iimpawu ze-hemorrhoidal zihlala zixhomekeke, azikwazi ukuphendulwa ngaphakathi. Isigulane sinamava okuqhubekayo kule nqanaba yesifo, ehlaziywa ngokuhlala kunye nokusebenzisa.
Ingozi kunye neengxaki ezivela kwiimbilini zangaphakathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo iziphumo ezintle ziphawuliwe:
- I-thrombosis yeemvini - yanyanyiswa yi-stagnation yegazi kwi-hemorrhoids. Ii-Cones ziba zi-cyanotic, zikhupha kwaye zivule. Konke oku kuhambelana nokuvakalelwa okubuhlungu.
- Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhoza iigulane ezidwengayo - le nkxalabo ibonwa kwinqanaba lesine le-pathology.
- I-anemia ibangelwa ukuphuma kwegazi. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukungonakaliswa kokungakhuseli kunye nokunciphisa amandla.
- Ukunciphisa i-valve yesalathisi-kukho ukukhutshwa kwesigufi se-liquol kunye nokungahambisi kwegesi.
Ziziphi iimvumba zangaphandle?
Yinto yokwakhiwa kwamathambo azaliswe ngegazi elimnyama. Le khondi yenziwe ngeendonga zeenqwelo ezithanjisiweyo kwi-anus. Izibilini zangaphandle azifaneki zihamba kunye nokukhulelwa kwamanzi. Olu lugulo lunezigaba ezintathu zentuthuko:
- Ifom yokuqala - emva kokuchaswa okanye ukusetyenziswa kokutya okudliwayo okanye okunomsoco, kukho ukunqabisa okunamandla nokuvuthayo kwi-anus.
- Isigaba sesibini - ukuvuvukala kwama-hemorrhoids kwanda. Ukongezelela, iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu ziba nzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba akukho nto ikhona yokuqhuba uviwo lweelpation.
- Ifom yefomula-ukuvuvukala kukuchaphazela amafutha amanqamle kunye nama-karibu athile. I-Necrosis yeziza ezahlukileyo zivame ukugcinwa.
Izinto eziqhelekileyo zinjalo iingxaki:
- izidumbu ezivuthayo;
- kukho i-thrombosis enesifo.
Zibukeka njani njengeemvumba?
Ezi ziwela ngaphandle kwe-anus okanye ezikufutshane nazo zikhula ukusuka emithanjeni ye-varicose. Ngaphandle zifana neziqholo. Umbala kunye nobukhulu beli qulunqo kuxhomekeke kwisigaba seemvumba. Ngokomzekelo, i-pathology yangaphandle kwisigaba sokuqala ibonakala njengesincinci esincinci. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo lophuhliso inqwaba yanda ngobukhulu kwaye iyatshisa, ngoko iya kuba yibomvu. Kwifom ye-pathology isayithi ifumana umthunzi we-claret-cyanotic.
Kutheni kuvela izibilini?
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokubangela ukuba kuqulunqwe le ngxaki. Yingakho iimbumba eziqhelekileyo ziqhelekileyo kunezona ziqhelekileyo:
- Ukutya okunokulinganisela - esi sifo sivame ukuxilongwa kulabo abathanda ukutya ngokuqinile. Ukuvalwa kokutya okutshayiwayo, iipesele kunye nokutya okunamafutha kubangelwa ukuzitywa. Ngenxa yoko, uxinzelelo kwiinqanawa ezisendaweni ye-pelvic zanda. Konke oku kukhokelela ekubunjweni kwamaconsi azaliswe ngegazi elinamafutha.
- Umsebenzi owenziwe ngamandla - ngokuphindaphindiweyo le ntsholongwane ibonakaliswe kumzimba womzimba, i-loaders, i-weightlifters kunye nabanye abantu abaphakamisa izisindo.
- Ukuxiliswa kotywala kotywala - utywala utshitshisa iinqwelo ze-rectum, ngelixa ukwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi kwiimvumba ezisecaleni lomngcingo.
- Indlela yokuphila yokuhlala - umsebenzi wokuhlala kunye nokuphumla okuphumayo (kwi-TV okanye kwikhompyutheni) kukukhuthaza ukuhlaliswa kwegazi kwindawo encinci.
- Ukukhulelwa - ngeli xesha, isistim se-cardiovascular body of experience body swelling. Ukongezelela, i-uterus ekhulayo ikhupha imeko, ehlala kuyo ininzi yesisu esiswini kwaye ikhuphe iinqanawa zeeplavis. Ngenxa yoko, ukuxinana okubangelwa yintlungu kwenzeka.
- Ukulungelelaniswa kwendawo yokuhlala - ukuba ezinye zeentsapho zithinteka ngesifo esifanayo sesisu, mhlawumbi uya kuzifunda ngokuzibonela ukuba zeziphi izibilini.
- Izizathu zengqondo - ityunithi ingqina ukuba isimo sengqondo sisondelelene kakhulu nempilo yenyama. Ukuxinzelela ngokweqile kunye nokugqithisa kakhulu kuchaphazela kakubi umsebenzi we-immune system, okwandisa ukukhuselwa kwezifo.
- Ulwabelana ngesondo - i-anus kunye ne-rectum ayifanelekanga ngokwezifo, ngenxa yengozi yengozi yokulimala kwi-membrane ye-mucous.
Ukuhlamba kwiimvumba
Kulo mqondiso we-pathology, ezi zizodwa zibala:
- Kwenzeka emva kokusebenza ngamandla okanye ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa.
- Okokuqala kuza igazi elimnyama, ngoko kukhangela umbala obomvu.
- Ingxaki ayikhathazi isigulane xa ephumle.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kuyintoni ukuphaphaka kwingozi kwiimvumba. Ngokuqhelekileyo iphela yodwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzima, ukungenelela kwonyango kuyadingeka. Ngokukhawuleza ubize i-ambulensi ukuba:
- ukuphuma kwegazi kunye nexesha elide aliyekanga;
- Ingxaki ihambelana nobuthathaka;
- Ngesinye isikhathi isigulane sinqotshwa ngokuhlanza okukhulu kunye nokungcola kwegazi;
- ukushisa komzimba kuphakama;
- kwesikhumba kuvela izibhamu;
- kukho intlungu ebuhlungu kwisisu.
Indlela yokuphatha izibilini ekhaya?
Kwinqanaba lokuqala, unyango olulondolozayo lusebenza kakuhle. Kumele amnike ugqirha. Iimvumba ze-Varicose zemithanjeni enomzimba ziphathwa kuphela emva kokuba ugqirha eqinisekiswe ukuba unobungqina bolu xilongo. Ukwenza oku, unokumcebisa isigulane ukuba afumane inkqubo enjalo yokuxilonga:
- ikopi;
- sigmoidoscopy ;
- colonoscopy ;
- biopsy.
Ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izibilini kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba le ngxaki ikhona, ugqirha uya kwenza ukuba kubekwe utyunjwa. Yonke imithi enqunyiwe isigulane sinokusebenza ekhaya, kwaye emva koko kubalulekile ukuvela kwisithuba esikhethwe ngumgqirha ukuze ahlole ukuphumelela kwonyango. Nangona kunjalo, umphumo uya kuba kuphela ukuba yonke imiqathango kadokotela ayiboniswa ngokungathandabuzekiyo.
Amakhandlela afanelekileyo avela kwi-hemorrhoids
Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuxhaswa ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo lisiwe:
- Procto-gliwenol;
- Uncedo;
- Anuzole;
- Natalside;
- Ultraproject;
- Betiol;
- Olesesin;
- Amakhandlela ase-sea-buckthorn avela kwi-hemorrhoids;
- Proctosus njalonjalo.
Cream for hemorrhoids
Ukubunjwa kusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezilimele kabini ngosuku (ekuseni nangaphambi kokulala). Ukucoca ukulungiselela akucebisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunikwe umyalelo wokulungisa izidumbu:
- Proktozhivin;
- Procto-Glivenol;
- Wormm;
- Proctonis;
- Jasper ePuphu.
Iimpile zeHemorrhoids
Ngokusemthethweni, zonke izidakamizwa zonyango kule ndlela yokukhutshwa zingahlulwa ngamaqela alandelayo:
- venotonic;
- bahlenga i microcirculation;
- i-venoprotectors;
- amayeza emfuyo;
- angioprotectors .
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukunyulwa kwamayeza avela kwiimfomthi:
- IVasoket;
- Detraleks ;
- Venarus ;
- Ascorutin;
- I-Antistaks njalo njalo.
Unyango lweehemorrhoids izilwanyana zabantu
Iyeza elincinci alinakuze lithathe indawo yonyango. Izilwanyana zamathambo ezinqununu kufuneka zibhekwe nje ngokuba "izilungiso". Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kufuneka kuqhutywe phantsi kolawulo loogqirha. Akazi nje kuphela ukuba zeziphi izibilini, kodwa kunokukunceda ukunqumla le ngxaki. Njengonyango olongezelelweyo, ugqirha uya kuncomela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zityalo:
- i-oak bark;
- amagqabi ama-strawberries;
- iifomile pharmacy;
- sage;
- ikhalenda kunye nezinye izityalo zonyango.
Ukutya kwiimvumba
Ukutya okudliwayo kunokunciphisa, okanye kwandisa imeko yesigulane. Ukuba kukho ukwandiswa kwemithanjeni ye-hemorrhoidal, izilungiso ezilandelayo kufuneka zenziwe kukutya:
- Amathumbu kufuneka asebenze ngendlela engaphazamisekiyo. Ukubonelela oku kuya kunceda ukutya okunotye kwi-fiber.
- Ukunciphisa isitulo, kubalulekile ukutshisa inani elaneleyo lokusetyenziswa kwamanzi.
- Ungayisebenzisi kakubi ikratshi yengqolowa.
- Ukutya kufuneka kube yi-fractional kunye rhoqo.
- Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusebenzisa izitya ezicocekileyo nezokucoca, iimveliso zokutshaya.
Unyango olwenziwe ngophando olushushu
Ukuba unyango olusisigxina aluncedo, ngoko ugqirha uya kuncoma utyando. Uyakwazi ukuba yintoni ebangela i-hemorrhoids kunye nokuba kunzima kangakanani isigulane ukuba siphile nayo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ugqirha akayi kudibana neengcebiso. Ekubeni kungasakwazi ukuphilisa izibilini, ukungenelela ngophulophu kuyisisombululo kuphela kule ngxaki. Nangona kunjalo, nangona emva kokusebenza, isigulane akufanele sikhululeke, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuphindaphinda kwesi sifo.
Ukunyanga okungaphantsi kwe-hemorrhoids
Le nkqubo yonyango ehambisa umonakalo omncinci. Emva kokuba kuqhutywe i-hemorrhoids, ukulungiswa kwezigulane kukhawuleza kwaye kulula. Unyango oluncinci lokunyanga lubekwe kwi-75% yamatyala emva kokuxilongwa kwesi sifo. Kuye kubhenela ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kunokuba nayiphi na ingenelelo lokungenelela. Ngokuqhelekileyo ichongiwe, ukuba i-hemorrhoids zangaphandle, unyango luqhubeka ngaphandle kweengxaki ezikhethekileyo.
Izindlela ezincinci ezingenayo zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa oku:
- ukucinywa;
- i-electro-coagulation;
- sclerotherapy ;
- inkqubo yo
- Ukukhawuleka ngamacenge e-latex.
I-Operation Longo kunye nama-hemorrhoids
Ukungenelela okutyathwayo kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Isigulane sinikwe i-anesthetic yendawo. Emva koko wolule i-anus ngezicwangciso ezikhethekileyo.
- I-expander ifakwe kwi-rectum (ichanekileyo kunye ne-sutures ezine), kunye necebo elikhumbuza i-anacope efakwe kwi-rectum.
- I-stapler yokujikeleza isetyenziswe emathunjini. Izibonda ziqinisiwe, kwaye iziphelo zomtya zifakwe kwiipaka ezikhethekileyo kwi-stapler.
- Ngokuncedwa ngumjelo wesiganeko, ugqirha uqhuba ukususwa kweemfumba-mzimba kunye nenxalenye encinci ye-mucosa.
- Iziphelo zesilonda ziqhutywe ndawonye ngumqhubi.
- Ugqirha uyasusa amacebo afakwa kwi-rectum kwaye ahlolisise ukubona ukuba isigulane sigayekile. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iifowuni ezinamathengi angabonakaliyo ziyafakwa.
Ukususwa kweemfumba-mlilo nge laser
Imiqondiso yokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo:
- ubukho bexesha langaphandle kunye neendawo zangaphandle kunye neengqungquthela zesigaba sokuqala;
- Kwimathumbu iprogram yokuvuvukala iqhubeka;
- Iimbonki zangaphakathi ziphuma;
- izibilini ezixhatshazwayo;
- kukho ukusila kwi-anus;
- xa ukususwa kweemfumba-mvalo kwindlela yokucatshulwa yeklasi kuyaphikisana.
Inkqubo yelaser isenziwa kwisithuba sengqesho phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ukususa iifom zangaphakathi, i-anoscope isetyenziswe ngokubanzi. Kwaye ubuchule bokusebenza buxhomekeke kuninzi ngobukhulu beendawo. Ukuba i-bump isincinci, yenza nje umlenze wakhe umlenze. I-foci enkulu kufuneka isuswe ngokupheleleyo, kuba kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba kubuya kwakhona. Ukwazi ukuba yintoni i-hemorrhoids eqalisiwe, ugqirha unokujonga ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza i-sclerotherapy ngexesha elifanayo kunye ne-laser operation.