U-Ichthyophthyriosis sisifo esiqhelekileyo kwiintlanzi. Esi sifo siphumelele kwaye ngamanye amaxesha sinika inkathazo eninzi kuma-aquarist.
Ichthyophthyroidism: iimpawu
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis parasites yimbangela ye-ichthyothyroidism. Izibonakaliso zokubonakala kwesi sifo ziyingcingo ezincinci ezimhlophe kwiintlanzi zeentlanzi, ezi zixhobo zingabonwa entloko nasemzimbeni wentlanzi. Ngokukodwa ngokucacileyo ukuchazwa ngamathambo eentlanzi zemibala emnyama okanye kwiimfono ezifihlakeleyo.
Kwinqanaba elibi lesi sifo, ii-tubercles ziqala ukudibanisana kunye namabala amakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha iziqithi ezinje zifana nezilonda kumzimba weentlanzi. Isici esahlukileyo sesi sifo sisantya sokusasazeka kwayo: kungekudala, kwiintlobo zeentlanzi, ichthothyroidism idluliselwa kwenye.
Phakathi kweempawu ze-ichthyothyroidism, ukuziphatha kweentlanzi kukwahluke kakhulu: kwinqanaba lokuqala, intlanzi ixubha malunga nezinto ezise-aquarium kwaye iyazitshintsha. Ukuba isifo sifumane isigaba esinzima kakhulu, ngoko ukuziphatha kwentlanzi kuyashintsha ngokuphawulekayo. Baqala ukukhawuleza malunga ne-aquarium, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukunyuka kweemfudu kuya kubonwa, intlanzi inokukhathaza ngokukrakra iifom. Ukongeza, ama-parasites nawo adala ukusuleleka kwegill, ekhokelela ekuphefumuleni ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuphunga kwintlanzi kunzima kwaye bahlala behlala phezu kwamanzi. Ekugqibeleni, bawela phantsi kwehla. Iifom ziphelile ngokupheleleyo, kwaye umzimba weentlanzi ufumana umbala obalahlekileyo. Kwezinye iindawo, ulusu luya kuphuma. Kule nqanaba yesifo, unyango lwe-ichthyothyroidism alusebenzi, ngokuqinisekileyo iintlanzi ziya kufa. Ngenxa ye-hypoxia engokwenyama okanye ukuhluleka kwenkqubo yokulawula i-osmotic, intlanzi iyafa. Ngokukhawuleza ikhula isifo kwiintlanzi ezincinci kunye nefry. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa nje, zonke iintlanzi ziya kufa.
Indlela yokuphatha ichthyothyroidism?
Ngoko, uqaphele iimpawu zesi sifo kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphatha ichthyothyroidism kwiintlanzi. Unyango lwe-ichthyothyroidism kwinqanaba lokuqala lisebenza ngakumbi kwaye luvelisa. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uthenge iikhemikhali ezikhethekileyo kwi-vetaptek. Kodwa khumbula ukuba unyango olunjalo lusebenza ngokusemgangathweni kwinqanaba elijikelezayo, ngoko kungcono ukuqhubeka unyango iintsuku ezimbalwa nangemva kokuba intlanzi ibuyele.
Ukuze ukhawuleze ujikelezo lobomi bee-parasites kwaye ngoko utshabalalise yonke ingqwalaselo yentsholongwane, unako ukwandisa ukushisa kwi-aquarium. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuphatha ichthyothyroidism ngale ndlela, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba oku kungabonakalise intlanzi ngakumbi. Ekubeni i-gill ichaphazelekayo, kunokukho umngcipheko wokunyuka kwe-hypoxia.
Phakathi kweziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa unyango, i-methylene eluhlaza ibonwa njengenye yeyona ndlela iphumelele. Kodwa sebenzisa isixhobo esinjalo kufuneka sibe se-aquarium yedwa, apho intlanzi ekhuselwe yodwa.
Amanye ama-aquarist ukulwa ne-ichthyothyroidism ukhethe unyango lweetyuwa ukulungiselela amakhemikhali. Inzuzo enkulu kulolu hlobo yonyango kukuba ngokwaneleyo ukuqhuba zonke iinkqubo ezifunekayo kanye kuphela. Kancinci ukuxinwa kwetyuwa
Xa uqala ukulwa nesifo, funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo kwipakethe. Inyaniso kukuba iintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi, ingakumbi ezingenazo izikali, akunakukwazi ukuthwala umphumo weziyobisi. Okokuqala, kufuneka ususe intlanzi enjalo kwi-aquarium, kwaye usebenzise unyango. Oku kusebenza kwindlela yetyuwa. Uhlobo ngalunye lweentlanzi kufuneka lukhethwe ngendlela yonyango ngabanye.