I-Eosinophil iiseli ezifumaneka egazini. Benza umsebenzi okhuselekileyo kwaye bayinxalenye yefomula ye-leukocyte. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kunokubonisa ukuba isibalo se-eosinophil asiqhelekanga. Oku kuthetha ntoni kwaye kuxhomekeka ntoni?
Umxholo wezinto ze-eosinophil
I-eosinophil ayiyi-granulocyte engabalulekiyo. Ziyakhelwe kwi-cell stem yomnatha wethambo iintsuku eziyi-3-4. Ukukhulula, i-eosinophil ijikeleza ngokukhululekile egazini, ngoko ihamba kwesikhumba, i-GI iphetshana, okanye imiphunga. Ubude bobomi babo buyiintsuku ezili-10-14. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umxholo we-eosinophil kubasetyhini kunye namadoda uyinto eqhelekileyo, ekubeni umsebenzi ogcweleyo wendalo uncike kulo. Ngokukodwa, bayonakalisa i-helminths baze bafumane iiseli zangaphandle okanye iindidi.
Ukubona ukuba umxholo we-eosinophil uqhelekileyo, bawenza uvavanyo lwegazi jikelele. Ukufunda okuqhelekileyo kuphakathi kwe-0.5 no-5%. Ukuze ukwazi inani lama-eosinophil, igazi kufuneka lithathwe kusasa ekuseni. Kucetyiswa ngaphambi kokuba oku kungenzi ukuzivocavoca umzimba kwaye ungadli naluphi ukutya. Akukhuthazwa ukuba unikele ngegazi kwiimvavanyo zelabhoratri:
- neengxaki zeentlungu;
- ngexesha lokuya esikhathini;
- phantsi kwengcinezelo.
Kwakhona, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukugqiba i-eosinophil ngokudlula i-smear ukusuka ekhaleni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifundo esinjalo siqhutyelwa ukuba kukho ukukrokra kwenyuka kwimixholo yale seli, kuba ukugxinwa kwi-sputum kunye ne-muscus kwi-nasopharynx kufuneka ibe yinto encinci. Ukongezelela, olu hlalutyo alunakuze lubonise iziphumo ezingamanga, kwaye unakho ukuzinikela phantsi kweyiphi na imeko.
Ukunciphisa i-eosinophil egazini
Imeko, xa inani lama-eosinophil egazini liphantsi kuneqhelekileyo, libizwa ngokuba yi-eosinopenia. Ukunciphisa kwabo kuphakamisa ukuba kukho ukuhla kokunyamekela komzimba kwimimandla yendalo. Ngokwenene, i-eosinopenia ibonakala kwezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo:
- sepsis;
- isifo somhlaza;
- umkhuhlane we typhoid;
- i-diphtheria;
- peritonitis ;
- pneumonia.
Iinkqubo ezinobungcipheko ezinokuthi zihambisane nokunyamalala ngokupheleleyo kwe-eosinophil egazini. Kwakhona eli lizwe linokuba:
- emva koxinzelelo olusisigxina;
- ngexesha lokonyango nge-corticosteroids (umzekelo, iCortisone okanye iPrednisone);
- ngokucaphukisa i-correnx ye-adrenal;
- emva kokuhlinzwa okanye ukulimala;
- ngokucaphuka kwenkqubo ye-nervous.
Ukongezelela, inani le-eosinophil liwela ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo ngokuxhatshazwa kwemvelaphi exogenous and endogenous (umzekelo, kwi-hemolysis ephawulekayo, porphyria, uremic okanye isifo sikashukela), ngexesha lokukhupha, ukuxhatshazwa okanye ukutyumfa intlungu yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukwanda kwe-eosinophilia egazini
Ukuba inani lama-eosinophil egazini okanye kwi-mucosa yangasese liphezulu kunelo eliqhelekileyo, oku ku-eosinophilia. Le meko iboniswa kwizifo ezihambelana neenkqubo ezichasayo. Phakathi kwazo:
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- isifo se-serum;
- urticaria;
- ifiva okanye i-angioedema.
Kwakhona, i-eosinophilia ivela kwizifo ezibangelwa zizidumbu. Ezi zi:
- trichinosis ;
- giardiasis;
- echinococcosis;
- i-diphyllobothriasis;
- malariya.
Inani lama-eosinophil ngaphezu kwesiqhelo lingabonisa:
- izifo zesifo;
- i-vasculitis ye-system (i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-nodular periarteritis, i-systemic lupus erythematosus);
- izifo zesikhumba (eczema, dermatitis, pustules cutaneous, pemphigus);
- Izifo zegazi (i-erythremia, i-lymphogranulomatosis, i-leukemia engapheliyo).
Ukulungelelanisa inani le-eosinophil, kubalulekile ukuchonga isizathu, esibangela ukuncipha okanye ukwanda kwinqanaba labo. Kule nto kufuneka ufumane uviwo olubanzi.