Phantse nawuphi na umntu onokusuleleka ngu-helminthiosis, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, kwiimeko zentlalo, imeko zokuhlala kunye nezinye izinto. Unyango lwe-helminthiosis, okokuqala, lujoliswe ekubhubhiseni iipasisiti nokususa emzimbeni. Ngenxa yale nto, amaninzi ayetyenziselwa amalungiselelo akhethekileyo ngendlela yamacwecwe okulawula ngomlomo.
Izidakamizwa zanamhlanje zihlukaniswe zibe zindlela ezincinci kunye nobubanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukonyango lwe-invalid invasions, iziyobisi ezinomsebenzi owandisiweyo zimiselwe, kuzo zonke iindidi ze-helminths zivelele. Ngokukodwa, ezi ziyingozi zokwenziwa kwezidakamizwa ezisebenzayo ngakumbi kuneemveliso ezisekelwe kwisityalo.
Uludwe lweedrayibhile ze-anthelmintic
Cinga ngamachiza asetyenziswa ukuphatha i-helminthiasis ngokuqhelekileyo.
Levamisol (Decaris)
Isiza esisebenzayo kakhulu kwi-ascariasis kwaye asixhasi kakhulu xa:
- engekho i-caranosis;
- ankylostomidosis;
- trichostrongyloidosis;
- i-toxocarose;
- strongyloidiasis.
I-arhente ibangele ukuphazamisa izibungu ze-parasitic kunye nokuphulwa kweenkqubo zombane-mali. Ukongezelela kwi-anthelmintic, isichengiselwano sinomphumela wokuzikhusela komzimba, indlela engacaciswanga ngokupheleleyo. Njengomthetho, uLevamisole uthathwa kanye.
Mebendazole (Vermox, Wormin, Telmox)
Iibhilethi ezibonisa imisebenzi ephezulu kwi-enterobiosis kunye ne-trichocephalosis, kodwa isebenza ngenye indlela ye-helminthiasis:
- ankylostomiasis;
- ascaridosis ;
- strongyloidiasis;
- trichinosis;
- echinococcosis;
- isifo se-capillari;
- alveococcosis;
- i-gnathostomiasis nabanye.
Eli liyeza lidala utshintsho olungenakuguquka kwiiseli zeempethu kwaye lukhokelela ekufeni kwabo. Umyinge, ubukhulu bexesha lolawulo kunye nexesha lokunyanga lonyango lixhomekeke kuhlobo lweempethu eziphazamisa umzimba.
Albendazole (Centel, Aldazolum, Gelmadol, Nemozol)
Ukulungiswa kwe-anthelmintic yezinto ezininzi, ezithintela kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphuhlisa i-helminths kwaye kubangele utshintsho kwiinkqubo ezibalulekileyo ze-biochemical kwiiseli zabo. I-Albendazole isebenzayo kwiintlobo ezininzi eziyaziwayo zeempethu:
- ascarids;
- iipinworms;
- i-ingulube yengulube;
- toksokary;
- lamblia;
- cestodes;
- neematodes;
- trematodes kunye nabanye abaninzi. enye
Iskimu somlinganiselo kunye nonyango lukhethwe ngabanye.
I-Pirantel (Helmintox, Nemocide)
Esi sixhobo asinakububanzi bento, njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlaselwa okubangelwa ngu:
- iipinworms;
- i-hookworms;
- ascarids;
- nekatorami.
Isichengululo sisebenza kwiipasimenti kwizigaba zokuqala zophuhliso lwazo, kunye neefom ezivuthiweyo, kodwa azichaphazeli izibungu ngexesha lokuhamba kwazo kwiimfumba zomzimba. Indlela yokwenza iPirantel isekelwe kwi-neuromuscular blockade ye-helminths. Ngokuxhomekeka kokuxilongwa, le nkunkuma ingasetyenziswa zombini kunye kunye neentsuku eziliqela ngokwecandelo elithile.
Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kwama-anthelmintic agents
Amalungiselelo e-Anthelmintic ebanzi