Ukusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugula, amazinyo kunye neengcobo, i-anesthetics yendawo isetyenziswa. Ezi zinto zichaphazela ukuphela kwezibilini kwiindawo eziphezulu zeembrane kunye nolusu, lunokunciphisa okwethutyana ubuchule babo ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo.
I-anesthetics yendawo ekujoliswe kuyo ukulawulwa kwezicubu ezinothileyo
Iqela elixutywayo leziyobisi libandakanya:
- Novocain;
- Lignocaine;
- Lidocaine ;
- Xichain;
- Procaine;
- Sovkin;
- Benoxi;
- Benzocaine;
- Ropivacaine;
- Ametocaine;
- Ultracaine;
- Mepshakain;
- Bupivacaine;
- Prilocaine;
- Tsinghokain;
- Alkaine;
- Inokain;
- Etiodocaine;
- Buavaneostin;
- Trimekain.
I-anesthetics efakwe ohlwini ifumaneke isenzo esifutshane-ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kweyimizuzu engama-90, kodwa, njengomthetho, eli xesha lanele ngokweenkqubo zonyango okanye zezonyango.
Kubalulekile ukuba kuqwalaselwe ukuba ezininzi zezi yobisi zinobungozi obuphezulu kunye nemiphumo emibi echaphazelekayo kwinkqubo ye-cardiovascular system, ngoko ukusebenzisa kwabo kufuneka kuvunyelwane nogqirha kwangaphambili emva kweemvavanyo zelabhu.
Izidakamizwa ezikhoyo kunye ne-anesthetics zendawo zanamuhla zisetyenzisiwe kwiizinyo. Iqela eligqibela liquka uClorprokain, eliye lasasazeka kwamanye amazwe, kunye:
- Mepivacaine;
- Ubistesin;
- Atrikain;
- Mepivastesin;
- Mepivastesin.
Isici se-anesthetics yendawo esetyenzisiweyo kwizinyango zamathambo isenzo esilula ixesha elide - kude kube ngu-360 imizuzu, evumela ukuba kungenabuhlungu ukwenza iinkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye neenkqubo zokupakisha maxillofacial.
I-anesthetics yendawo ye-aneshesia
Ngokuqhelekileyo, la machiza asetyenziswa kwi-cosmetology kunye neendlela zokwenza unyango olulula kummandla wesikhumba kunye neembumba.
I-anesthetics yokufaka isicelo iquka:
- Anestezine;
- Dicaine;
- Promecaine;
- Leocaine;
- Markain;
- Lidocaine;
- ILuan;
- Dinexan;
- Versatis;
- Vimba iC;
- Naropin;
- I-Dentispray (esetyenziswe kwizinyobisi zamazinyo);
- Lazognin.
Inkqubo yokusebenzisa amayeza anjalo isisicelo sabo esicacileyo ngesicelo, cindezela okanye sitshiza, ukuba ulungiso luveliswa ngendlela yefrafa. Ezi zinto zihlala zibandakanywa kwi- anesthetic ointments , emulsions kunye neelzeli zokunyanga kwezifo zeesisu, amajoyina kunye nemigqa.